公开(公告)号：US4292829A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-06

申请号：US95564

申请日：1979-11-19

Applicant: Adolf Weber ,  Siegfried Rhau

Inventor： Adolf Weber ,  Siegfried Rhau

IPC: B22F7/06 ,  B22F7/08 ,  F42B12/32 ,  B21J7/16 ,  B21J7/18 ,  F42B13/48

CPC classification number: F42B12/32 ,  B22F7/064 ,  B22F7/08 ,  Y10T428/12069 ,  Y10T428/12097

Abstract: A process for producing a formed member, and a formed member which includes spherical fragments embedded in a metallic matrix is effected through cold annular or round forming. The spheres are arranged in the interspace between a basic support member, which may be a thin-walled inner casing, and an outer casing. Working of the outer casing causes the material of the support member and the outer casing to be pressed into the spaces between the spheres, densifies the support member and the outer casing, and prestresses the outer casing and spheres, thus allowing the inner casing to be extremely thin-walled. The prestressing of the spheres and outer casing, together with the inner casing imparts a high degree of energy to the casing fragments and to the spheres, affords economies in manufacture and a substantial increase in fragmenting energy at detonation of the formed member.

Abstract translation: 用于制造成形件的方法和包含镶嵌在金属基体中的球形碎片的成形件通过冷的环形或圆形成型而实现。 球体布置在可以是薄壁内壳的基本支撑构件和外壳之间的间隙中。 外壳的工作使得支撑构件和外壳的材料被压入球体之间的空间中，使支撑构件和外壳密封，并且对外壳和球体进行预应力，从而允许内壳体 极薄 球体和外壳的预应力与内壳一起赋予套管碎片和球体高的能量，从而提供制造经济性，并且在形成的构件的爆炸时能够显着增加碎裂能。

公开(公告)号：US4281599A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-04

申请号：US43134

申请日：1979-05-29

Applicant: Adolf Weber ,  Siegfried Rhau

Inventor： Adolf Weber ,  Siegfried Rhau

IPC: F42B12/06 ,  F42B12/44 ,  F42B11/14

CPC classification number: F42B12/44 ,  F42B12/06

Abstract: A projectile including a penetrating member and a pyrotechnic composition, such as an incendiary composition. The composition is located ahead of the head portion of the penetrating member and is surrounded by a ballistic hood. The projectile includes a solid insert of a pyrophorically acting metal or an alloy containing such a metal. In order to increase the effect of the projectile, the pyrometal insert is located in a recess provided in the head portion of the penetrating member. Furthermore, arranged in a rearward extension of the recess and immediately behind the pyrometal insert is, additionally, an explosive material insert adapted to be detonated at impact against a target.

Abstract translation: 包括穿透成员和烟火组合物的弹丸，例如燃烧组合物。 组合物位于穿透构件的头部的前方并且被弹道罩包围。 抛射体包括自发作用金属的固体插入物或含有这种金属的合金。 为了增加弹丸的作用，高温钢插入件位于设置在穿透构件的头部的凹部中。 此外，布置在凹部的后部延伸部中并且紧接在热电偶插入件的后方，还具有适于在撞击靶材时被引爆的爆炸材料插入件。

公开(公告)号：US4936217A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

申请号：US276902

申请日：1988-11-28

Applicant: Gunther Hofmann ,  Siegfried Rhau ,  Adolf Weber

Inventor： Gunther Hofmann ,  Siegfried Rhau ,  Adolf Weber

IPC: F42B12/32

CPC classification number: F42B12/32

Abstract: A fragment or splinter body for fragmentation projectiles, in which fragments which are in the shape of balls or spheroids are pressed intermediate two sleeves which are concentrically arranged within each other, whereby the outer sleeve is plastically formed into a recess which possesses the spheroids.

Abstract translation: 用于碎片射弹的碎片或碎片体，其中以球或球体形状的碎片被压在两个彼此同心地布置的两个套筒之间，由此外套筒塑性地形成为具有球体的凹部。

公开(公告)号：US4296180A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

申请号：US95545

申请日：1979-11-19

Applicant: Siegfried Rhau ,  Adolf Weber

Inventor： Siegfried Rhau ,  Adolf Weber

IPC: B21K21/06 ,  F42B12/32 ,  F42B13/48

CPC classification number: B21K21/06 ,  F42B12/32 ,  Y10T428/12069 ,  Y10T428/12097 ,  Y10T428/12486

Abstract: A process for producing a formed member, and a formed member which includes spherical fragments embedded in a metallic matrix is effected through round cold forging. The spheres are arranged in the interspace between a basic support member, which may be a thinwalled inner casing, and an outer casing. Forging of the outer casing causes the material of the support member and the outer casing to be pressed into the spaces between the spheres, densifies the support member and the outer casing, and prestresses the outer casing and spheres, thus allowing the inner casing to be extremely thinwalled. The prestressing of the spheres and outer casing, together with the inner casing imparts a high degree of energy to the casing fragments and to the spheres, affords economies in manufacture and a substantial increase in fragmenting energy at detonation of the formed member.

Abstract translation: 用于制造成形件的方法和包含嵌入在金属基体中的球形碎片的成形件通过圆形冷锻而实现。 球体布置在可以是薄壁内壳的基本支撑构件和外壳之间的间隙中。 外壳的锻造使得支撑构件和外壳的材料被压入球体之间的空间中，使支撑构件和外壳致密，并且对外壳和球体进行预应力，从而允许内壳体 非常薄壁。 球体和外壳的预应力与内壳一起赋予套管碎片和球体高的能量，从而提供制造经济性，并且在形成的构件的爆炸时能够显着增加碎裂能。

公开(公告)号：US4458594A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-10

申请号：US334216

申请日：1981-12-24

Applicant: Adolf Weber ,  Siegfried Rhau ,  Hans Strauss ,  Utz-Udo Ahlers

Inventor： Adolf Weber ,  Siegfried Rhau ,  Hans Strauss ,  Utz-Udo Ahlers

IPC: F42C15/192 ,  F42C19/02 ,  F42C15/04 ,  F42C15/26 ,  F42C15/34

CPC classification number: F42C19/02 ,  F42C15/192

Abstract: In small-caliber, barreled-weapon ammunition with head or base fuses, detonator safety is achieved in that the inadvertantly ignited detonator which is a secure position within a rotor remains without effect on an intensifying charge. Measures are provided for the gas to expand within the fuse and the energy of the rotor fragments used up so that the gas expanding direction and the flight direction of the fragments face away from the explosives of the intensifying charge. Expansion chambers are formed by recesses in the fuse for safety devices adjacent the rotor, such as different centrifugal force-dependent safety devices for the firing pin which are separated from each other by breaking locations destroyable by the gas.

Abstract translation: 在具有头部或底部保险丝的小口径弹药武器弹药中，实现了雷管的安全性，因为在转子内安全位置的不经意点燃的雷管不会对增压造成影响。 提供了用于气体在保险丝内膨胀并且使用的转子碎片的能量被使用的措施，使得气体扩张方向和碎片的飞行方向远离增压装置的爆炸物。 膨胀室由熔断器中的凹部形成，用于与转子相邻的安全装置，例如用于冲击销的不同离心力相关的安全装置，其通过由气体破坏的破坏位置彼此分离。

公开(公告)号：US4280408A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-28

申请号：US42248

申请日：1979-05-24

Applicant: Adolf Weber ,  Siegfried Rhau ,  Utz-Udo Ahlers

Inventor： Adolf Weber ,  Siegfried Rhau ,  Utz-Udo Ahlers

IPC: F42B12/44 ,  F42B11/14

CPC classification number: F42B12/44

Abstract: A projectile with a penetrating member, in which a pyrotechnic composition is arranged ahead of and rearwardly of the penetrating member. The forward composition, preferably incendiary, is encompassed by a ballistic hood, the rearward composition being at least partially of explosive material is detonatable by an impact detonator. The head portion of the penetrating member is formed of two regions having different slopes to increase the activity of the projectile at flat striking angles against a target. The two regions are separated by a sharp-edged gripping edge. The penetrating member may also include in the interior thereof a plug of a pyrophorically acting metal or alloy.

Abstract translation: 具有穿透构件的射弹，其中烟火组合物布置在穿透构件的前方和后方。 前向组合物，优选燃烧物，由弹道罩包围，后部组合物至少部分为爆炸性材料可由冲击雷管引爆。 穿透构件的头部由具有不同斜率的两个区域形成，以增加弹丸对于目标的平坦撞击角的活动。 两个区域由锋利边缘的夹持边缘分开。 穿透构件还可以在其内部包括自燃作用的金属或合金的塞子。

公开(公告)号：US4922826A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US242736

申请日：1988-09-09

Applicant: Jurgen-Michael Busch ,  Georg Stammel ,  Siegfried Rhau ,  Bernd Gundel ,  Karl Rudolf

Inventor： Jurgen-Michael Busch ,  Georg Stammel ,  Siegfried Rhau ,  Bernd Gundel ,  Karl Rudolf

IPC: F42B12/62 ,  F42B12/64

CPC classification number: F42B12/62 ,  F42B12/64 ,  Y10S102/703

Abstract: An active component of submunition for utilization from a carrier against different target objects, especially against semi-hard and hard or heavily armored target objects; as well as warheads for this purpose and flechettes which are preferably deployed over the targets through the intermediary of such warheads. The active component incorporates at least one warhead having flechettes, which is equipped with a propellant or propulsion mechanism for the acceleration of the warhead in the direction of effect for the flechettes, and with an ejector piston for additional acceleration of the flechettes through the ejection from the precedingly accelerated warhead.

Abstract translation: 子弹药的活跃部件，用于从承运人用于不同的目标物体，特别是针对半硬和硬或重装甲的目标物体; 以及为此目的的弹头和优选通过这种弹头的中间部署在目标上的折翼。 活动部件包括至少一个具有折翼的弹头，该弹头装备有推进剂或推进机构，用于在作用于加热器的方向上加速弹头，并具有喷射器活塞，用于通过喷射从 以前加速的弹头。

公开(公告)号：US4917016A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

申请号：US293371

申请日：1989-01-04

Applicant: Karl Rudolf ,  Siegfried Rhau

Inventor： Karl Rudolf ,  Siegfried Rhau

IPC: F42B12/14 ,  F42B12/22

CPC classification number: F42B12/14 ,  F42B12/22

Abstract: A warhead casing containing an explosive charge for the formation of projectiles, and in which the casing has portions with notches formed therein to facilitate the formation of splinters or fragments in addition to the projectiles. The notches may be formed in the outside surface, inside surface or both inside and outside surfaces of the casing to provide splinters of specific sizes and shapes optimized for the attacking of specific types of targets.

Abstract translation: 一种弹头套管，其包含用于形成射弹的炸药，并且其中壳体具有形成在其中的凹口的部分，以便于除了射弹之外形成碎片或碎片。 凹口可以形成在壳体的外表面，内表面或内表面和外表面中，以提供针对特定类型的靶材的攻击而优化的特定尺寸和形状的碎片。

公开(公告)号：US4362563A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-07

申请号：US95530

申请日：1979-11-19

Applicant: Jorg Stadler ,  Max Rentzsch ,  Siegfried Rhau

Inventor： Jorg Stadler ,  Max Rentzsch ,  Siegfried Rhau

IPC: B22F7/06 ,  B22F7/08 ,  F42B12/32 ,  F42B13/48

CPC classification number: B22F7/064 ,  B22F7/08 ,  F42B12/32

Abstract: A process for producing a formed member, and a formed member which includes spherical fragments embedded in a metallic matrix is effected through cold pressure rolling. The spheres are arranged in the interspace between a basic support member, which may be a thin-walled inner casing, and an outer casing. Forging of the outer casing causes the material of the support member and the outer casing to be pressed into the spaces between the spheres, densifies the support member and the outer casing, and prestresses the outer casing and spheres, thus allowing the inner casing to be extremely thin-walled. The prestressing of the spheres and outer casing, together with the inner casing imparts a high degree of energy to the casing fragments and to the spheres, affords economies in manufacture and a substantial increase in fragmenting energy at detonation of the formed member.

Abstract translation: 通过冷压轧制成形成部件的制造方法和嵌入金属基体中的球状碎片的成形体。 球体布置在可以是薄壁内壳的基本支撑构件和外壳之间的间隙中。 外壳的锻造使得支撑构件和外壳的材料被压入球体之间的空间中，使支撑构件和外壳致密，并且对外壳和球体进行预应力，从而允许内壳体 极薄 球体和外壳的预应力与内壳一起赋予套管碎片和球体高的能量，从而提供制造经济性，并且在形成的构件的爆炸时能够显着增加碎裂能。