Apparatus and method for conversion of solid waste into synthetic oil, gas, and fertilizer
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for conversion of solid waste into synthetic oil, gas, and fertilizer 有权
    将固体废物转化为合成油,天然气和肥料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09005536B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US14454414

    申请日:2014-08-07

    发明人: Michael W. Rogers

    摘要: Apparatus and method converting feedstock (e.g., chicken litter) into oil, gas, and ash fertilizer has a reformer unit with (i) a feedstock input, (ii) an outer wall, (iii) a reaction chamber with an inner wall, (iv) a combustion gas input, (v) a scrubbing liquid input, (vi) a feedstock stirrer, (vii) an ash stirrer, (viii) an ash plate below the reaction chamber, and (ix) a combined liquid/gas output. The ash plate is separated from the inner wall. Feedstock and scrubbing liquid are preferably reacted within the reaction chamber to release useful hydrocarbon liquids and gasses which migrate to the top of the reformer, while ash from the reaction falls onto the ash plate from where it is output. Liquid/gas pump structure sends the combined liquid/gas from the reformer to gas/liquid separator structure which provides a gas output and a liquid output. The gas output may be used, flamed off, and/or recirculated to the reaction chamber. Oil/water separator structure receives the liquid output and provides a (e.g., scrubbing) water output and an oil output. Processor structure controls the various motors, valves, etc., to control the inputs/outputs and the temperature of the reformer so as to cause an electric current to flow upward along the inner wall and inward toward the reaction product within the reaction chamber to cause arcing in the feedstock; which arcing disassociates molecules into atoms, thus releasing more energy. The oil is refinable, the gas is high in energy content, and the ash fertilizer is high in nitrogen.

    摘要翻译: 将原料(例如,鸡粪)转化为油,气和灰肥的装置和方法具有重整单元,其具有(i)原料输入,(ii)外壁,(iii)具有内壁的反应室, iv)燃烧气体输入,(v)洗涤液输入,(vi)原料搅拌器,(vii)灰分搅拌器,(viii)反应室下面的灰板,和ix组合的液体/气体输出 。 灰板与内壁分离。 原料和洗涤液优选在反应室内反应以释放迁移至重整器顶部的有用的烃液体和气体,而来自反应器的灰从其输出的地方落到灰板上。 液体/气体泵结构将来自重整器的组合的液体/气体发送到提供气体输出和液体输出的气/液分离器结构。 气体输出可以被使用,熄火和/或再循环到反应室。 油/水分离器结构接收液体输出并提供(例如洗涤)水输出和油输出。 处理器结构控制各种马达,阀门等,以控制重整器的输入/输出和温度,使得电流沿着内壁向内流动并向内流向反应室内的反应产物,从而引起 原料电弧; 这种放电将分子分解成原子,从而释放更多的能量。 油可以精炼,气体能量含量高,灰肥高氮。