摘要:
A V-groove dual fiber collimator (1) including an optical lens (10) and a V-groove dual fiber ferrule means (12) fixed with each other. The ferrule means (12) includes a V-groove chip (14) and a cover chip (20) commonly enclosed by a protective guiding sleeve (22) wherein two pigtail fibers (24, 26) are respectively received within the corresponding grooves (16) of the V-groove chip (14). The V-groove ferrule means (12) is itself fixed by adhering its own internal components (14, 20, 22) and the embedded fibers (24, 26), and also fixed to the lens (10).
摘要:
An optical fiber structure for demultiplexing/multiplexing includes a coupler which splits an incoming signal with multiple channels into two substantially identical signals that are respectively processed to separate the closely located successive channel groups for further demultiplexing or multiplexing. The spectrum characteristics to process the two identical signals are so chosen that the channel distortion and/or transmission loss are minimized. In particular, multiple stages of splitter filters are used to shorten the transmission path a channel signal has to pass through. As a result, signal distortion and/or transmission loss are minimized and the channel groups are interleaved by a single channel group.
摘要:
A multi-port fiber optic device (100) includes a pair of opposite collimators (50, 51), of which each includes a V-groove dual fiber ferrule (20, 21) with a GRIN rod lens (2, 1). At least one band-pass DWDM thin film filter (4) is securely sandwiched between the two opposite GRIN rod lens (2, 1) of the pair of collimators (20, 21). The V-groove dual fiber ferrule (20, 21) is used to couple light in and out thereof and tune the thin film filter center wavelength to the ITU grid. The light coupled in from the input fiber (13) of the V-groove dual fiber ferrule (20) will be collimated and transmitted to the DWDM thin film filter (4). The part of the in-pass-band light will pass through the filter (4) as performing a demultiplexed channel and is successively coupled into the other collimator (21) aside.
摘要:
Fiber optical interleavers based on a retro-reflective structure are disclosed. The retro-reflective structure includes three stages of optical components. A first stage includes walk-off crystals, at least one of the crystals is used to displace a received optical signal with multiplexed bands or channels therein into a first ray (e.g. an O-ray) and a second ray (e.g. an E-ray). A second stage following the first stage includes at least a pair of birefringent crystals to form an interferometer that create path or phase differences introduced by the birefringent index differences between the first ray and the second ray. A third stage following the second stage includes a pair of half wave plates, a walk-off crystal and a quarter wave plate, wherein the quarter wave plate has a highly reflective coating on one end to retro-reflect light beams back through the same stages. Respective reflected and processed first ray and second ray are then combined in the first stage to output respective demultiplexed beams.
摘要:
Improved designs of optical multiplexing/demultiplexing module are disclosed for use in multiplexing a composite optical signal into respective individual channels or wavelengths or demultiplexing individual channels or wavelengths into a composite optical signal. According to one embodiment, the optical multiplexing/demultiplexing module comprises an array of collimators, an array of optical filters and an array of mirrors. The collimators are boned to a common substrate after being aligned with a respect optical filter. Different from the prior art devices, the aligned positions of the collimators are secured or held up by preformed wedges. A bonding agent is then applied only to respective contacts between the collimators and the wedges. The wedges are further bonded to a common substrate to secure the collimators.
摘要:
A variable optical attenuator (200) comprises a dual fiber collimator (202) and a reflection component (206) separated by a linear moveable ND filter (204). The collimator (202) includes a ferrule (304) with dual fibers (310, 320) therein, and a GRIN lens (302) spaced from the ferrule (304) with a distance in compliance with the distance between the reflection component (206) and the GRIN lens (302).
摘要:
Optical devices and methods for regulating optical channel signals with specified wavelengths are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a number of variable optical apparatuses are employed. Each of the variable optical apparatuses includes a first and a second optical channel module, both configured at a wavelength λi. Each of the variable optical apparatuses further includes an optical regulator (i.e. a neutral density filter controlled by a stepper motor) coupled between the first and second optical channel modules. When signals with different wavelengths arrive, only the signal with the wavelength λi will transmit through the first optical channel module and the rest are reflected off. The transmitted signal is regulated (i.e. attenuated or strengthened) accordingly by the optical regulator before transmitting through the second optical channel module. Hence, the signals with different wavelengths can be respectively regulated by one of the variable optical apparatuses.
摘要:
The inventions invention relates to a generic re-configurable WDM optical cross connection device which may be viewed as an optical network element comprising transport interfaces optionally along with tributary interfaces. An switch system includes a plurality of switch modules each essentially including a pair of R-channel input collimators on one side and a pair of R-channel output collimators on the other side with a switching prism moveably positioned therebetween in an existence/active or non-existence/inactive manner. A pair of input fibers are respectively connected to the two input collimators and an pair of output fibers are respectively connected t the two output collimators. A plurality of jumper fibers cascading said switch modules together.
摘要:
Techniques for bonding aligned optical parts to a substrate are disclosed. According to one embodiment, one or more wedges are used to fill in gaps between aligned optical parts and a substrate. Using an appropriate material, the wedges are respectively slid in till respective contacts between the aligned optical parts and the wedges are established, a small amount of a bonding agent is then only applied to the respect contacts. As a result, the shrinkage that may be caused by the bonding agent to destabilize the aligned optical parts is minimized and the alignments among the optical parts are preserved and can sustain under very high environmental stresses.
摘要:
A fiber optic assembly includes a multi-port fiber optic device (100) with a buffer (200) circumferentially mounted thereon. A metallic foil (300) with the sealant (400)coated thereon, wraps around the buffered multi-port fiber optic device, and is crimped at two opposite longitudinal ends thereof. Both the buffer (200) and the sealant (400) are cured for reinforcement of the whole package assembly.