摘要:
A backlight system includes: a light-emitting section (1) having a plurality of light sources that emit beams of light at different dominant wavelengths from one another; and an imaging optical system (3) including a plurality of microlenses (3a) that focus beams of light emitted from the light-emitting section (1), the backlight system irradiating a liquid crystal panel with beams of light having passed through the imaging optical system (3), the liquid crystal panel including a plurality of pixels arrayed at a predetermined pitch from each other, on the assumption that the pitch at which the pixels are arrayed is denoted as P and the imaging optical system (3) has an imaging magnification of (1/n), the light sources (1) being arrayed at a pitch (P1) given as P1=n×P, the microlenses (3a) being arrayed at a pitch (P2) given as P2=(n/(n+1))×P.
摘要:
A backlight system includes: a light-emitting section (1) having a plurality of light sources that emit beams of light at different dominant wavelengths from one another; and an imaging optical system (3) including a plurality of microlenses (3a) that focus beams of light emitted from the light-emitting section (1), the backlight system irradiating a liquid crystal panel with beams of light having passed through the imaging optical system (3), the liquid crystal panel including a plurality of pixels arrayed at a predetermined pitch from each other, on the assumption that the pitch at which the pixels are arrayed is denoted as P and the imaging optical system (3) has an imaging magnification of (1/n), the light sources (1) being arrayed at a pitch (P1) given as P1=n×P, the microlenses (3a) being arrayed at a pitch (P2) given as P2=(n/(n+1))×P.
摘要:
Provided is a test apparatus that tests a device under test, comprising a power supply that generates power supplied to the device under test; a transmission path that transmits the power generated by the power supply to the device under test; an intermediate capacitor that is provided between the transmission path and a ground potential; a charge/discharge current measuring section that measures charge/discharge current of the intermediate capacitor; and a load current calculating section that calculates a load current flowing through the device under test, based on the current measured by the charge/discharge current measuring section.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device of the present invention is one in which unevenness of display, spots generated due to lowering of voltage retention because of impurity ions are sufficiently eliminated and reliability of long-time/long-term use is improved. A liquid crystal display device of the present invention is one comprising a first substrate and a second substrate configured via a liquid crystal layer and a seal,wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate comprises, towards the liquid crystal layer, a color filter layer, a transparent electrode and an alignment layer in this order andat least one of the transparent electrode and the alignment layer covers the color filter layer in a non-display region.
摘要:
Provided is a test apparatus that tests a device under test, comprising a power supply that generates supply power supplied to the device under test; a transmission path that transmits the supply power generated by the power supply to the device under test; an intermediate capacitor that is provided between the transmission path and a ground potential; a power supply current measuring section that measures a current flowing through the transmission path at a position closer to the power supply than the intermediate capacitor; a charge and discharge current measuring section that measures a charge and discharge current of the intermediate capacitor; and a load current calculating section that calculates a load current flowing through the device under test based on a sum of the current measured by the power supply current measuring section and the current measured by the charge and discharge current measuring section.
摘要:
For a plurality of combinations of a plurality of operating states included in an operating range of an engine and for a plurality of combinations of a plurality of objective variables, a system, which calculates design variables, includes a calculating device for obtaining global optimal solutions of the design variables that minimize or maximize a sum of the plurality of objective variables, which respectively correspond to the plurality of combinations of the plurality of operating states; a receiving device for receiving designation of an upper limit or a lower limit of the plurality of objective variables; and a searching device for searching for global optimal solutions that result in the smoothest change in the design variables when changing the operating states in a range of the received upper limit to the received lower limit of the objective variables, with one of the global optimal solutions as an initial value set.
摘要:
A current measuring apparatus for measuring a power supply current received by an electronic device includes: a first current supplying unit for outputting a first current which is a part of the power supply current; a smoothing capacitor for smoothing the first current output by the first current supplying unit connected with one end thereof; a capacitor of device side for smoothing the power supply current, electrostatic capacity of the capacitor of device side being smaller than that of the smoothing capacitor and one end of the capacitor of device side being connected with the electronic device; a switch for making the first current flow from the smoothing capacitor to the capacitor of device side in case of being ON; a second current supplying unit for outputting a second current smaller than the first current to the capacitor of device side via a path parallel to the switch; and a power supply current acquiring unit for acquiring the power supply current on the basis of the second current output by the second current supplying unit.
摘要:
A power supply device for supplying source current to an electronic device comprises: a current output unit for outputting output current including at least the source current as a component of the current thereof; a connection resistor which electrically connects the current output unit and the electronic device for supplying the source current to the electronic device; a low-pass filter for allowing the output voltage of the current output unit to pass through; a differential detection unit for detecting the electric potential difference between the output voltage of the low-pass filter and the electric potential at the device-side terminal of the connection resistor; and a parallel load unit which is connected to the output terminal of the current output unit in parallel with the connection resistor, and which has a function of consuming a partial current which is a part of the output current of the current output unit in a case that the electric potential difference detected by the differential detection unit is smaller than a predetermined value, and which has a function of stopping reception of the partial current in a case that the electric potential difference detected by the differential detection unit has become greater than a predetermined value.
摘要:
A method and device for adequately controlling the DC bias of each of the optical modulating sections of an optical modulator even while the optical modulator is operating in normal mode and even with a simple structure. An optical modulator bias controller (B) for controlling the DC bias of each optical modulating section of an optical modulator (1) is characterized by comprising DC bias application means (3) for applying a DC bias to each of the optical modulating sections, a low-frequency signal superimposing circuit (2) for superimposing a low-frequency signal fB with a specific frequency on a modulating signal b applied to each optical modulating section, optical sensing means (9) for sensing a change of the intensity of the light wave passing through the combining section, and bias control means (4) for extracting the change of the intensity of light corresponding to the low-frequency signal from the optical sensing means and controlling the DC bias application means according to the extracted change of the intensity of light.
摘要翻译:即使在光调制器以正常模式操作并且甚至具有简单结构的情况下也可以充分地控制光调制器的每个光调制部分的DC偏置的方法和装置。 用于控制光调制器(1)的每个光调制部分的DC偏压的光调制器偏置控制器(B)的特征在于包括用于向每个光调制部分施加DC偏压的DC偏压施加装置(3) 用于将特定频率的低频信号f B B叠加到施加到每个光调制部分的调制信号b上的低频信号叠加电路(2),用于感测 改变通过组合部分的光波的强度;以及偏压控制装置(4),用于从光学感测装置中提取与低频信号相对应的光强度的变化,并根据 提取光强度的变化。
摘要:
A first branched optical waveguide and a second branched optical waveguide, to constitute a Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide, are formed at the surface of a substrate. A first ground electrode, a signal electrode and a second ground electrode are provided on a buffer layer formed on the substrate. The second ground electrode is partially cut away and divided, to form a ditch therein, so that the modulating electrode composed of the signal electrode, the first and the second ground electrodes are substantially symmetrized on the center line between the first and the second optical waveguides. Then, the ratio (d2/d1) of the distance d2 between the signal electrode and the second branched optical waveguide to the distance d1 between the signal electrode and the first electrode is set within 3.5–7.5.