Zinc anodes for alkaline galvanic cells, and cells containing them
    2.
    发明授权
    Zinc anodes for alkaline galvanic cells, and cells containing them 失效
    用于碱性电池的锌阳极和含有它们的电池

    公开(公告)号:US5164274A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US608841

    申请日:1990-11-03

    Abstract: An alkaline manganese cell--which is generally a rechargeable cell, but which may also be a primary cell--is provided, having an anode composition where the anode comprises an admixture of amalgamated zinc particles, zinc oxide and metallic copper. The metallic copper is finely divided and has a large surface area, so that the copper is distributed throughout the anode and forms an electrically conductive, low resistance structure within the anode. The metallic matrix within the anode takes the appearance of a sponge, and provides for conductivity within the anode at all stages of charge and discharge of the cell. Especially in the anode of a secondary cell, the cell will exhibit an overcharge reserve because there is a sufficient amount of zinc oxide in the anode, and it will exhibit an over discharge reserve because of the presence of metallic copper in the anode. Several processes for preparation of the zinc oxide/copper mixture are discussed, including several different chemical and electro-chemical reactions which may be followed. The preparation of the mix is exothermic, and the mixture should be kept in such a manner as to preclude its exposure to oxygen.

    Abstract translation: 提供碱锰电池,其通常是可再充电电池,但也可以是原电池 - 具有阳极组合物,其中阳极包含汞合金锌颗粒,氧化锌和金属铜的混合物。 金属铜细分并具有大的表面积,使得铜分布在整个阳极处并在阳极内形成导电的低电阻结构。 阳极内的金属基体呈现海绵状,并且在电池的充电和放电的所有阶段在阳极内提供导电性。 特别是在二次电池的阳极中,由于在阳极中存在足量的氧化锌,所以电池将呈现过充电储备,并且由于在阳极中存在金属铜,所以其将呈现过度放电储备。 讨论了几种制备氧化锌/铜混合物的方法,包括可能遵循的几种不同的化学和电化学反应。 混合物的制备是放热的,并且混合物应该以防止其暴露于氧气的方式保持。

    PROCESSING OF LITHIUM CONTAINING MATERIAL
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESSING OF LITHIUM CONTAINING MATERIAL 审中-公开
    含锂的材料的加工

    公开(公告)号:US20150152523A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:US14344632

    申请日:2013-08-01

    Inventor: Yatendra Sharma

    Abstract: A process (10) for the treatment of a lithium containing material, the process comprising the steps of: (i) Preparing a process solution from the lithium containing material (12); (ii) Passing the process solution from step (i) to a series of impurity removal steps (36) thereby providing a substantially purified lithium chloride solution; and (iii) Passing the purified lithium chloride solution of step (ii) to an electrolysis step (70) thereby producing a lithium hydroxide solution.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理含锂材料的方法(10),该方法包括以下步骤:(i)从含锂材料(12)制备工艺溶液; (ii)将步骤(i)的工艺溶液通入一系列杂质去除步骤(36),从而提供基本上纯化的氯化锂溶液; 和(iii)将纯化的步骤(ii)的氯化锂溶液通入电解步骤(70),从而制备氢氧化锂溶液。

Patent Agency Ranking