摘要:
The present invention relates to polyurethane-polyacrylate hybrid dispersions comprising A) 20 to 99% by weight, based on resin solids, of a polyurethane wherein i) the polyurethane is rendered hydrophilic by ionic and/or nonionic hydrophilic groups and ii) the polyisocyanate component used to prepare the polyurethane contains an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate containing allophanate groups, and B) 1 to 80% by weight, based on resin solids) of a polyacrylate polymer, wherein the sum of components A and B is 100%, based on the total weight of A) and B). The present invention also relates to the use of these hybrid dispersions for coating substrates, in particular wood.
摘要:
A water-dispersible polyisocyanate composition obtained by the partial urethanization of the isocyanate groups of 2,4- and/or 2,6-diisocyanatotoluene with monohydric and polyhydric alcohols, a process for its production, its use as the binder for an aqueous two-component coating composition in combination with a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyhydroxyl component and coatings for water-resistant sheet-form substrates prepared from this coating composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of olefinically unsaturated polyester resins containing at least 0.025 moles of urethane groups per 100 g of resin by reactingA) olefinically unsaturated polyester resins which contain alcoholic hydroxyl groups, have a molecular weight (M.sub.n) of 800 to 10,000, an acid vlaue of 0 to 50 and a hydroxyl number of 30 to 120, and are based on the reaction product ofI) a dicarboxylic acid component containing a) 90 to 100 mole percent of maleic acid, maleic anhydride and/or fumaric acid and b) 0 to 10 mole percent of another carboxylic acid andII) 1.1 to 1.5 moles, based on one mole of the dicarboxylic acid component, of a polyol component containing c) 0.1 to 0.5 moles of at least one saturated cycloaliphatic diol having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, d) 0.5 to 0.9 moles of at least one saturated aliphatic diol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and e) 0.1 to 0.5 moles of at least one .beta.,.gamma.-ethylenically unsaturated ether alcohol having 5 to 14 carbon atoms, withB) an organic polyisocyanate baased on a member selected from the group of biuret-, isocyanurate-, uretdione- and urethane-modified polyisocyanates having 8 to 30% by weight of (cyclo)-aliphatically bound isocyanate groups in an amount sufficient to provide a ratio of isocyanate groups of component B) to hydroxyl groups of component A) of 0.1:1 to 1:1.The present invention also relates to the olefinically unsaturated polyester resins containing urethane groups obtained by this process and to coatings prepared from coating compositions based on these olefinically unsaturated polyester resins and cured by free radical polymerization.
摘要:
Unsaturated polyester resins having an acid number of from 0 to 50 and a hydroxyl number of from 10 to 150 which are composed of 0.6 to 0.8 moles of groups derived from maleic and/or fumaric acid, 0.2 to 0.4 moles of groups derived from norbornene dicarboxylic acid, 0.6 to 0.8 moles of groups derived from ethylene and/or propylene glycol, 0.2 to 0.4 moles of groups derived from diethylene glycol, 0.1 to 0.2 moles of groups derived from benzylalcohol and/or benzoic acid and 0 to 0.2 moles of groups derived from other alcohols, a process for their manufacture by a solvent-free or azeotropic esterification of said monomers and compositions which can be cured under influence of UV radiation, containing from 40 to 80 parts by weight of said polyester resins, from 20 to 60 parts by weight of styrene from 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of at least one photoinitiator and optionally known auxiliary agents and additives.
摘要:
Nitrocellulose/polyester or alkyd resin dispersions having a high pot life and low requirement for coalescing agent may be prepared with the aid of water-insoluble aminoplast resins if care is taken to ensure that a mixture of these components is present within the particles of the disperse phase.
摘要:
Water-dispersible polyisocyanate compositions based on aliphatic and aromatic diisocyanates and having an NCO content, based on solids, of 6 to 21% by weight, a weight ratio of incorporated TDI units to incorporated HDI units of 6:1 to 0.1:1 and a content of ethylene oxide units, arranged within terminal polyether chains, of 5 to 40% by weight; a method for the preparation of these polyisocyanate compositions by reacting a polyisocyanate component with monovalent polyether alcohols containing ethylene oxide units at an NCO/OH equivalent ratio of 2:1 to 120:1; and aqueous coating compositions containing these polyisocyanate compositions and polyhydroxyl compounds as the binder.
摘要:
A method for monitoring symmetrical two-wire bus lines and two-wire bus interfaces and a device for carrying out the method provides pulse weighting of low to high transitions or high to low transitions of the two wires operated in phase opposition of a two-wire bus line. The pulse chains thus obtained are used for step sequencing. In each case, one multistep shift function which is assigned to the first bus wire, is supplied with a first, constant logic read in state and can be reset to a second logic state in all-step fashion and, for all-step resetting of a similar second multistep shift function assigned to the second bus while, and vice versa, the step last achieved for each multistep shift function characterizing the respective fault state of the other bus wire. The pulse weighting is achieved by differentiation or high-pass filtering or by pulse generation controlled by state transition. For the pulse weighting, the device uses simple RC elements or edge-controlled monostable times, and for the multistep shift functions, two similar shift registers are used which can be loaded serially and clocked and reset in parallel and which can also be realized in one piece as a component of a monolithic semiconductor circuit by the previously mentioned elements. The device has a fault tolerance which can be programmed with respect to the bit width, and in conjunction with a likewise settable input cutoff frequency permits the decentralized local testing of two wire bus-type networks. The device can be made using CMOS technology, in conjunction with a very low space requirement.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrophilic polyurethanes having a content of (i) olefinic double bonds (expressed as C.dbd.C, molecular weight 24) of at least 1.0% by weight and (ii) ethylene oxide units incorporated through polyethylene glycol of 20 to 80% by weight, which are based on the reaction product ofa) 1.0 mole of a polyisocyanate component consisting of at least one organic polyisocyanate withb) 0.3 to 2.5 moles of at least one .beta.,.gamma.-ethylenically unsaturated ether alcohol containing 5 to 29 carbon atoms,c) 0 to 1.0 mole of at least one synthesis component containing at least two isocyanate-reactive groups and having a molecular weight of 62 to 2,000 andd) 0.25 to 0.85 moles of a polyethylene glycol component containing at least one polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1,300 to 5,000,at an NCO/OH equivalent ratio, based on starting components a) to d), of 0.7:1 to 1.2:1.The present invention also relates to a water-dispersible coating composition based on a mixture of radical-curable synthetic resins containing unsaturated groups wherein the mixture containsA) 50 to 95 parts by weight of at least one non-water-dispersible synthetic resin containing unsaturated groups and having a molecular weight (M.sub.n of 500 to 10,000 andB) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a polyurethane component which possesses sufficient hydrophilicity to ensure the dispersibility of the mixture in water and which contains at least one of the previously mentioned hydrophilic polyurethanes.