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1.发明授权Method for the removal of cyanides from spent potlinings from aluminum manufacture 失效从铝制造废弃的铜矿中除去氰化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4973464A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US313581
申请日：1989-02-21
申请人： William S. Rickman
发明人： William S. Rickman
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/40 , A62D101/45 , C04B7/24 , C04B7/44
CPC分类号： A62D3/40 , C04B7/24 , C04B7/4423 , C25C3/08 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2203/10 , Y02P40/126 , Y02P40/145
摘要： A process for the treatment of ground, spent potlinings generated during the production of metallic aluminum to reduce cyanide content to environmentally nonhazardous levels. Potlinings are ground or otherwise suitably reduced in size to a particle size of not greater than about 2 inches in any dimension and roasted in a stream of air or nitrogen at a temperature between about 500.degree. F. and 1400.degree. F. Roasting for an appropriate time-temperature interval reduces cyanide content to desired levels without combustion of a major portion of carbonaceous material, resulting in an end product rich in carbon and fluorine which may be salable because of this content.
摘要翻译： 一种处理地面的方法，在金属铝生产过程中产生的废铜矿，以将氰化物含量降低到环境无害的水平。 将木地板磨碎或以其他方式适当地在任何尺寸上减小到不大于约2英寸的粒度，并在空气或氮气流中在约500°F至1400°F的温度下烘烤。焙烧适当的 时间 - 温度间隔将氰化物含量降低至所需水平，而不会燃烧大部分含碳材料，从而产生富含碳和氟的最终产物，因为该含量可能是可销售的。
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公开(公告)号：US4946026A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US399322
申请日：1989-08-28
申请人： William S. Rickman
发明人： William S. Rickman
摘要： A conveyor flight for a conveyor assembly has an overlayment of a non-elastomeric flexible member on its front or loadbearing surface, which flexible member has a memory such that it recovers to its unloaded reference condition, thus assisting in discharge through an underlying chute or port of the materials transported by the conveyor and avoiding recycling material through the conveyor assembly. The flexible member recovery dislodges adherent material, such as compactible earth, from the conveyor flights. A cleaner assembly may optionally be provided downstream of the discharge port to insert a cleaner blade in proximity to the conveyor flight front surface to dislodge any particularly adherent residual materials that might still be attached to the front surface of the flexible member.
摘要翻译： 用于输送机组件的传送器飞行器具有在其前部或承载表面上的非弹性柔性构件的重叠，该柔性构件具有存储器，使得其恢复到其无负载的基准状态，从而有助于通过下面的滑槽或端口 通过输送机运送的材料，并避免通过输送机组件的回收材料。 柔性构件的回收从输送机排出物去除粘附材料，例如可压实的土壤。 清洁器组件可以可选地设置在排出口的下游，以将清洁器叶片插入到传送器飞行前表面附近，以移除可能仍然附着到柔性构件的前表面的任何特别粘附的残留材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20120295336A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13112740
申请日：2011-05-20
摘要： A system and method are provided for growing microalgae in cold climate areas. The system includes an expanding Plug Flow Reactor with a plurality of ponds used to grow algae by mixing a culture fluid with a nutrient. To minimize the loss of heat due to environmental factors, the expanding Plug Flow Reactor is covered with a translucent, light-transmitting cover and is lined with an insulation liner. In addition, an underground sump and pump are provided and connected to the expanding Plug Flow Reactor. The sump is provided to store the algae at night when ambient air temperature is at its coldest. An adjacent power plant provides: (1) heat byproducts to warm the culture and (2) CO2 for use as a source of carbon in photosynthesis.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在寒冷气候地区种植微藻的系统和方法。 该系统包括扩展的塞流反应器，其具有用于通过将培养液与营养物混合来生长藻类的多个池塘。 为了最大限度地减少由于环境因素导致的热量损失，膨胀式塞流反应器被半透明的透光盖子覆盖，内衬绝缘衬垫。 此外，还提供了一个地下油底壳和泵，并连接到膨胀塞流反应器。 当环境空气温度处于最冷时，提供贮槽在夜间存放藻类。 相邻的发电厂提供：（1）热副产物以加热培养物和（2）CO2作为光合作用中的碳源。
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公开(公告)号：US06709602B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09841058
申请日：2001-04-23
IPC分类号： C02F120
CPC分类号： F23J7/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0091 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/727 , C02F1/74 , C02F11/004 , C02F11/086 , C02F2103/20 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2207/20 , F23J2219/80 , F23J2900/15061 , F23L2900/07009
摘要： A system and method for treating feedstocks containing solids, sludges or slurries that contain organics includes introducing the feedstock into a desorption chamber. In the desorption chamber, the temperature and pressure of the feedstock are elevated to volatilize a portion of the feedstock and thereby separate the feedstock into a volatile portion containing organics and a residue portion. Steam, water or oxidants can be injected into the desorption chamber to aid in the volatilization process. From the desorption chamber, the volatile portion of the feedstock is transferred to a reactor for hydrothermal treatment to oxidize or reform the organics in the volatile portion. In the hydrothermal reactor, the volatile portion may be reacted with excess oxidant and auxiliary fuel at a temperature between approximately 1000° F. and approximately 1800° F. and a pressure of between approximately 20 atmospheres and approximately 200 atmospheres.
摘要翻译： 用于处理含有固体，含有有机物的淤泥或浆料的原料的系统和方法包括将原料引入解吸室。 在解吸室中，原料的温度和压力升高以挥发一部分原料，从而将原料分离成含有机物和残余物部分的挥发性部分。 可以将蒸汽，水或氧化剂注入解吸室以帮助挥发过程。 从解吸室中将原料的挥发性部分转移到用于水热处理的反应器中以氧化或改造挥发性部分中的有机物。 在水热反应器中，挥发性部分可以在约1000°F至约1800°F之间的温度和约20大气压和约200大气压之间的温度下与过量的氧化剂和辅助燃料反应。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4763585A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US93919
申请日：1987-09-08
CPC分类号： C01B7/191 , C25C3/08 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/30 , F23G2201/70
摘要： A process for the combustion of ground, spent potlinings generated during the production of metallic aluminum is disclosed. The process includes: grinding the potlinings to a particle size of not greater than about 2 inches in any dimension; mixing with the ground potlinings from about 1 to about 20 weight percent, based upon the weight of the potlinings, of a powdered inert additive having a median particle size of not greater than 10 micrometers, and burning the ground potlinings in a combustor at a temperature in the range of from 1400.degree. F. to about 2200.degree. F., the additive coating the ground potlinings and preventing their agglomeration in the combustion zone therein.
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