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    ANTIREFLECTION COATINGS INCLUDING SCATTERED OBJECTS HAVING TWO SEPARATE RANGES WITH SEPARATE REFRACTION INDICES
    2.
    发明申请
    ANTIREFLECTION COATINGS INCLUDING SCATTERED OBJECTS HAVING TWO SEPARATE RANGES WITH SEPARATE REFRACTION INDICES 审中-公开
    抗反射涂层，包括具有单独折射率指示的两个单独范围的散射物体

    公开(公告)号：US20120038989A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US13120246

    申请日：2009-09-23

    Applicant: Melanie Louarn ,  Vincent Gaud ,  Fabien Rouge

    Inventor： Melanie Louarn ,  Vincent Gaud ,  Fabien Rouge

    IPC: G02B1/11 ,  B05D5/06

    CPC classification number: G02B1/111

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface treatment method with which anti-reflection properties toward electromagnetic radiation may be imparted to the surface of a substrate. A transparent coating toward said electromagnetic radiation is deposited on said surface, which contains in the dispersed state within said layer, objects with dimensions of less than 5 microns comprising: a core with a first refractive index nC, and a layer, a so-called skin, surrounding the core, having a second refractive index nE distinct from the refractive index nC of the core wherein the ratio of the dimensions of the core to the dimensions of the core/skin assembly is comprised between 1:15 and 1:5. The invention also relates to the coated substrates obtained according to this method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种表面处理方法，其可以赋予基板表面电磁辐射的抗反射性能。 朝向所述电磁辐射的透明涂层沉积在所述表面上，所述表面在所述层内包含处于分散状态的物体，其尺寸小于5微米，包括：具有第一折射率nC的芯和所谓的 皮肤，围绕芯部，具有与芯部的折射率nC不同的第二折射率nE，其中芯部的尺寸与芯/皮肤组件的尺寸的比率在1:15至1:5之间。 本发明还涉及根据该方法获得的涂覆基材。

    Photovoltaic Devices Comprising an Anti-Reflective Layer Containing Dispersed Objects Having Areas with Different Refractive Indices
    4.
    发明申请
    Photovoltaic Devices Comprising an Anti-Reflective Layer Containing Dispersed Objects Having Areas with Different Refractive Indices 审中-公开
    包含具有不同折射率指示区域的分散对象的防反射层的光伏器件

    公开(公告)号：US20130061905A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

    申请号：US13636559

    申请日：2011-03-23

    Applicant: Vincent Gaud ,  Mélanie Louarn ,  Fabien Rouge

    Inventor： Vincent Gaud ,  Mélanie Louarn ,  Fabien Rouge

    IPC: H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/042

    CPC classification number: G02B1/11 ,  C09D5/006 ,  C09D7/62 ,  C23C18/1254 ,  C23C18/127 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50

    Abstract: The present invention relates to photovoltaic devices which comprise: a semiconducting material able to ensure a photovoltaic effect when it is subject to electromagnetic radiation; a anti-reflective layer, transparent towards said electromagnetic radiation ensuring the photovoltaic effect, this anti-reflective layer containing, in the dispersed state, objects with dimensions of less than 5 microns, preferably less than 2 microns, said objects comprising at least two areas consisting of two different substrates, transparent towards said electromagnetic radiation and having distinct refraction indices, i.e.: a core having a first refractive index nC; and a layer surrounding the core, a so-called crust, having a second refractive index nE, distinct from the refractive index nC of the core, the ratio of the dimensions of the core to the dimensions of the core/crust assembly being comprised 1:1.5 and 1:5.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及光伏器件，其包括：半导体材料，当其经受电磁辐射时能够确保光伏效应; 所述抗反射层对于确保光伏效应的所述电磁辐射是透明的，该抗反射层在分散状态下包含尺寸小于5微米，优选小于2微米的物体，所述物体包括至少两个区域 由两个不同的衬底组成，对所述电磁辐射透明并具有不同的折射指数，即具有第一折射率nC的芯; 以及围绕芯的层，所谓的外壳，具有与芯的折射率nC不同的第二折射率nE，芯/尺寸与芯/外壳组合的尺寸之比为1 ：1.5和1：5。

    Modification of the Surface Chemistry of Macromolecular Species in the Presence of a Conjugated Guanidine
    5.
    发明申请
    Modification of the Surface Chemistry of Macromolecular Species in the Presence of a Conjugated Guanidine 有权
    在共轭胍存在下大分子物种的表面化学改性

    公开(公告)号：US20110015304A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

    申请号：US12736293

    申请日：2009-03-27

    Applicant: Vincent Gaud ,  Fabien Rouge

    Inventor： Vincent Gaud ,  Fabien Rouge

    IPC: C08G63/06 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08G75/04 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L67/00

    CPC classification number: C08J7/16 ,  B01J31/0251

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing macromolecular species with a modified surface, comprising a step (e) in which macromolecular species (M), initially carrying —OH and/or —SH functions, are brought into contact with: a catalyst (C) carrying at least one conjugated guanidine function; and reactive species (E), comprising reactive groups including: (i) at least one group including an a,b-unsaturated carbonyl group C═C—C═O and/or an a,b-unsaturated thiocarbonyl group C═C—C═S; and/or (ii) at least one heterocyclic group comprising from 3 to 5 ring members, said group being selected from cyclic ethers, cyclic thioethers and aziridine rings; and/or (iii) at least one group selected from isocyanate —N═C═O or thioisocyanate —N═C═S groups, and trivalent groups of formula >C═CZ—, where Z is an electron-withdrawing group. The invention also relates to the macromolecular species with a modified surface that are obtained in this context.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备具有改性表面的高分子物质的方法，其包括步骤（e），其中最初携带-OH和/或-SH官能团的高分子物质（M）与下列物质接触：催化剂（ C）携带至少一种共轭胍功能; 和反应性物质（E），其包含反应性基团，包括：（i）至少一个包含a，b不饱和羰基C = C-C = O和/或a，b-不饱和硫代羰基C = C- C = S 和/或（ii）至少一个包含3至5个环成员的杂环基，所述基团选自环醚，环硫醚和氮丙啶环; 和/或（iii）选自异氰酸酯-N = C = O或硫代异氰酸酯-N = C = S基团中的至少一个基团，以及式为C = CZ-的三价基团，其中Z为吸电子基团。 本发明还涉及在本文中获得的具有改性表面的大分子物质。

    Modification of the surface chemistry of macromolecular species in the presence of a conjugated guanidine
    6.
    发明授权
    Modification of the surface chemistry of macromolecular species in the presence of a conjugated guanidine 有权
    在共轭胍存在下改性大分子物质的表面化学性质

    公开(公告)号：US08530544B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

    申请号：US12736293

    申请日：2009-03-27

    Applicant: Vincent Gaud ,  Fabien Rouge

    Inventor： Vincent Gaud ,  Fabien Rouge

    IPC: B01J8/02 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C08F283/00 ,  C08F283/04 ,  C08F290/14 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/18 ,  C08G63/48 ,  C08G63/91 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L83/00

    CPC classification number: C08J7/16 ,  B01J31/0251

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing macromolecular species with a modified surface, comprising a step (e) in which macromolecular species (M), initially carrying —OH and/or —SH functions, are brought into contact with: a catalyst (C) carrying at least one conjugated guanidine function; and reactive species (E), comprising reactive groups including: (i) at least one group including an a,b-unsaturated carbonyl group C═C—C═O and/or an a,b-unsaturated thiocarbonyl group C═C—C═S; and/or (ii) at least one heterocyclic group comprising from 3 to 5 ring members, said group being selected from cyclic ethers, cyclic thioethers and aziridine rings; and/or (iii) at least one group selected from isocyanate —N═C═O or thioisocyanate —N═C═S groups, and trivalent groups of formula >C═CZ—, where Z is an electron-withdrawing group. The invention also relates to the macromolecular species with a modified surface that are obtained in this context.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备具有改性表面的高分子物质的方法，其包括步骤（e），其中最初携带-OH和/或-SH官能团的高分子物质（M）与下列物质接触：催化剂 C）携带至少一种共轭胍功能; 和反应性物质（E），其包含反应性基团，包括：（i）至少一个包括a，b不饱和羰基C = C-C = O和/或a，b-不饱和硫代羰基C = C-C = S的基团; 和/或（ii）至少一个包含3至5个环成员的杂环基，所述基团选自环醚，环硫醚和氮丙啶环; 和/或（iii）选自异氰酸酯-N = C = O或硫代异氰酸酯-N = C = S基团中的至少一个基团和式C = CZ-的三价基团，其中Z为吸电子基团。 本发明还涉及在本文中获得的具有改性表面的大分子物质。

    Photosensitive adhesive composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive adhesive composition 有权
    感光胶组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07544721B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-09

    申请号：US10510112

    申请日：2003-04-02

    Applicant: Vincent Gaud ,  Yves Gnanou ,  Jean-Pierre Desvergne ,  Francis Dieras ,  Alexandrine Roubiere

    Inventor： Vincent Gaud ,  Yves Gnanou ,  Jean-Pierre Desvergne ,  Francis Dieras ,  Alexandrine Roubiere

    IPC: C08F2/50 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08J3/28

    CPC classification number: A61K6/0017 ,  A61K6/0023 ,  A61K6/0038 ,  C07C245/24 ,  C07D303/30 ,  C07D333/36 ,  C07F9/2491 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F222/1006 ,  C08L75/16 ,  C08L33/00

    Abstract: A photosensitive adhesive composition of the polymerizable resin type, the hardening of which occurs by polymerization and/or reticulation, includes:—initiators for at least one chain polymerization reaction to guarantee the hardening of the composition and a sufficient quantity of at least one bifunctional monomer, including a photolabile center with at least one photolabile entity and at least two polymerizable units, connected by covalent skeletons to the photolabile center and located away from the cleavage sites of the photolabile center, such that the composition loses the integrity and adhesivity thereof under the influence of a reticulating radiation causing the cleavage of the photolabile sites. The composition is particularly of application in dentistry.

    Abstract translation: 可聚合树脂类型的感光性粘合剂组合物，其硬化通过聚合和/或网状结构发生，包括： - 用于至少一个链聚合反应的引发剂，以保证组合物的硬化和足量的至少一种双官能单体 ，包括具有至少一个光不稳定实体的光不稳定中心和至少两个可聚合单元，通过共价骨架连接到光不稳定中心并且位于远离光不稳定中心的切割位置，使得该组合物在其下失去其完整性和粘附性 导致光不稳定部位裂开的网状辐射的影响。 该组合物特别适用于牙科。

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