公开(公告)号：US5540819A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

申请号：US435524

申请日：1995-05-05

申请人： Vitold M. Bakhir ,  Viktor G. Vedenkov ,  Boris I. Leonov ,  Vladimir I. Prilutsky ,  Evgeny A. Repetin ,  Jury G. Zadorozhny ,  Nikolai N. Naida ,  Oleg A. Mashkov ,  Nugzar V. Dzheiranishvili ,  Sergei K. Butin

发明人： Vitold M. Bakhir ,  Viktor G. Vedenkov ,  Boris I. Leonov ,  Vladimir I. Prilutsky ,  Evgeny A. Repetin ,  Jury G. Zadorozhny ,  Nikolai N. Naida ,  Oleg A. Mashkov ,  Nugzar V. Dzheiranishvili ,  Sergei K. Butin

IPC分类号： C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F101/20 ,  C02F101/30

CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F9/00

摘要： There is proposed a water treatment method by causing the water to be pured to flow through a first and a second compartments arranged in succession in an electrolysis cell divided by a permeable membrane into said first and second compartments. Each of the compartments accomodates an electrode, one of them being an anode, and the other--a cathode. Direct electric current is then passed through the water between the anode and the cathode, the current value being determined from the following equation:I=K.times.(C).sup.1/4 .times.Q,whereinI is the current amperage (A),C is the feed water mineralization equal to 0.1-1.5 g/l,Q is the water flow rate (1/hour), ##EQU1## the I/Q ratio being comprised within from about 110 to about 220 Coulomb/liter. The water is caused to flow successively from the anode compartment towards the cathode compartment. Once the water is discharged from the cathode compartment, it is subjected to filtering by passing the water through a bed of a porous carbonaceous material.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种水处理方法，该方法是通过使被净化的水流过第一和第二隔室，所述第一和第二隔室依次排列在由渗透膜分隔的电解槽中而连接到所述第一和第二隔室中。 每个隔室都容纳一个电极，其中一个是阳极，另一个是阴极。 然后直接电流通过阳极和阴极之间的水，电流值由下式确定：I = Kx（C）+ E，fra 1/4 + EE xQ，其中I是电流安培数 A），C是给水矿化度等于0.1-1.5g / l，Q是水流量（1 /小时），I / Q比值在约110至约220库仑/升 。 导致水从阳极室朝向阴极室依次流动。 一旦水从阴极室排出，通过使水通过多孔碳质材料床进行过滤。

公开(公告)号：US5427667A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US157039

申请日：1994-03-25

申请人： Vitold M. Bakhir ,  Jury G. Zadorozhny ,  Jury A. Rakhmanin ,  Igor N. Naida ,  Nikolai N. Naida ,  Nugzar V. Dzheiranishvili ,  Boris I. Leonov ,  Sergei K. Butin ,  Viktor G. Vedenkov

发明人： Vitold M. Bakhir ,  Jury G. Zadorozhny ,  Jury A. Rakhmanin ,  Igor N. Naida ,  Nikolai N. Naida ,  Nugzar V. Dzheiranishvili ,  Boris I. Leonov ,  Sergei K. Butin ,  Viktor G. Vedenkov

IPC分类号： C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B11/02

CPC分类号： C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/185 ,  Y02E60/366

摘要： An apparatus for electrical treatment of water can be used for purifying and disinfecting potable water, and also for producing detergent and disinfecting solutions, and comprises at least one electrochemical cell made up of an upright cylindrical electrode and a rod electrode of a variable cross-section mounted coaxially in dielectric sleeves, an ultrafiltration diaphragm made from ceramics based on zirconium oxide and coaxially mounted in the sleeves between the electrodes, the geometrical dimensions of the cell meet some definite relationships. The system of openings in the electrodes and ducts in the sleeves provides for the optimal hydraulic characteristics of the cell. The sleeves and cylindrical electrode have the same external diameter and the cells are specially secured by means of gaskets in the upper and lower headers of a dielectric material with cylindrical sockets in each and supply and discharge ducts. The headers have several sockets each or are made as a built-up structure composed of units having one socket each, and are provided with means for sealing and bracing the structure, and the cells accommodated in the sockets are hydraulically connected in parallel and electrically connected in parallel and series-parallel. The apparatus can also comprise flow rate control devices adapted to meter a reagent and mounted at the water supply line, containers with a catalyst and a hydraulic connection. The apparatus permits of reducing the electric power consumption, simplifying the design, reducing labour expenditures in assembly and disassembly of the apparatus, and also makes it possible to widen the functional potentialities due to simplifying and unifying the hydraulic system of the apparatus.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / RU93 / 00075 Sec。 371日期：1994年3月25日 102（e）1994年3月25日PCT 1993年3月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 20014 PCT 日期为1993年10月14日。电水处理装置可用于净化消毒饮用水，还可用于生产洗涤剂和消毒溶液，并且包括至少一个电化学电池，其由直立的圆柱形电极和棒 电介质套筒同轴安装的可变截面电极，由基于氧化锆的陶瓷制成的超滤膜片，并同轴地安装在电极之间的套筒中，电池的几何尺寸符合一定的关系。 套管中的电极和管道中的开口系统提供电池的最佳水力特性。 袖子和圆柱形电极具有相同的外径，并且电池通过垫圈特别地固定在介电材料的上和下集管中，每个电介质材料和每个供应和排放管道中都有圆柱形插座。 集管具有多个插座，或者由构成的结构构成，该结构由具有一个插座的单元组成，并且设置有用于密封和支撑结构的装置，并且容纳在插座中的电池被液压连接并电连接 并联和串联。 该装置还可以包括流量控制装置，其适于计量试剂并安装在供水管线处，具有催化剂和液压连接的容器。 该装置允许减少电力消耗，简化设计，减少装置的组装和拆卸中的人力开支，并且还可以由于简化和统一装置的液压系统而扩大功能潜力。