摘要:
In a power conversion device which performs DC/DC conversion, an inverter circuit (20), which is formed of one or more single-phase inverters (20a) and (20b) connected in series to each other, is connected in series to a DC power supply (1) in its subsequent stage. In further subsequent stage, a smoothing capacitor (6) connected to the inverter circuit (20) via a rectifier diode (5), and a shorting switch (4) which bypasses the smoothing capacitor (6) are provided. The shorting switch (4) is switched ON to charge capacitors (25) and (35) included in the single-phase inverter (20a) and (20b), respectively, whereas the shorting switch (4) is switched OFF to discharge the capacitors (25) and (35), whereby the voltage of the smoothing capacitor (6) is controlled.
摘要:
A developing cartridge including: a developing part having a developer bearing member; a developer container which is constituted by coupling a container body having an opening part and a developer supplying port, and a lid member for closing the opening part, and which houses developer therein; and a developer stirring member which stirs the developer inside this developer container and supplies the developer to the developer bearing member, wherein the shape and the capacity of the developer container are changed by changing the shape of the lid member.
摘要:
An evaporative emission control system for an internal combustion engine includes a canister for adsorbing evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank, a communication passage connecting between first and second adsorbent chambers defined in the canister, a first introducing passage for introducing the generated evaporative fuel into the canister on an occasion other than at fueling, a purging passage for purging the evaporative fuel adsorbed into the canister to the intake passage, and an air-inlet passage communicating with the atmosphere. The first introducing passage, the second air-inlet passage and the purging passage are connected to the first adsorbent chamber. A second introducing passage is connected to the second adsorbent chamber, for introducing the evaporative fuel thereinto at refueling, and an additional passage having a cross sectional area larger than that of the air-inlet passage and communicating with the atmosphere is connected to the first adsorbent chamber. A first valve is arranged across the air-inlet passage, for closing the same at refueling, and a second valve across the additional passage, for opening the same at refueling.
摘要:
A developing unit includes a developer receiving vessel and a developer conveyance member as defined herein, the developer conveyance member includes a rotary shaft, a first conveyance member and a second conveyance member as defined herein, the second conveyance member is supported on the rotary shaft and bent in contact with the wall surface of the developer receiving chamber with rotation of the rotary shaft while conveying the developer toward the developer retainer, and the second conveyance member includes a second conveyance member body supported on the rotary shaft and located out of the overlapping range, and a second overlapping portion extending from the second conveyance member body to the other axial end of the overlapping range, designed to be movable relatively to the rotary shaft and disposed adjacently to an upstream side of the first overlapping portion in a rotation direction.
摘要:
A power conversion apparatus includes a first single-phase inverter that uses ask a DC power source a first DC voltage that is boosted from a solar light voltage by a boosting chopper circuit. The first single-phase inverter is arranged between two single-phase inverters that use second DC power sources that are supplied from the first DC power source. AC sides of the respective single-phase inverters are connected in series. A power conditioner thus configured provides an output voltage using the sum of the generated voltages of the respective single-phase inverters. Chopper circuits are connected between the first DC power source and the second DC power sources, and power is supplied to the second DC power sources from the first DC power source via switching devices in the single-phase inverters.
摘要:
An evaporative fuel-adsorbing device adsorbs evaporative fuel generated from a fuel tank of an internal combustion engine. A partition divides the interior of a casing at least into a first adsorbent chamber and a second adsorbent chamber. Adsorbents are charged in the first adsorbent chamber and the second adsorbent chamber, respectively, for adsorbing the evaporative fuel. The evaporative fuel from the fuel tank is permitted to flow into the first adsorbent chamber via a charging port provided therein. The evaporative fuel desorbed from the adsorbents in the adsorbent chambers are permitted to flow out of the first adsorbent chamber via a purging port provided therein. The second adsorbent chamber is communicated with the atmosphere via an air-inlet port. The maximum flow rate of the evaporative fuel through a communication passage connecting between the first and second adsorbent chambers is changed in dependence on at least one of an amount of the evaporative fuel flowing into the evaporative fuel-adsorbing device and an amount of the evaporative fuel flowing out of same. An evaporative emission control system incorporating the evaporative fuel-adsorbing device is also provided.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling the output voltage of a boost converter including a number n of bridge devices connected in series, each bridge device including plural switches and a capacitor. The method and apparatus provide control of the switches according to a selected periodical matrix pattern including a number N of time intervals, N being a positive integer greater than 2, and in that in each time interval, the voltage between the input and the output of each ith bridge device with i from one to n, is equal to one of a null value, a number ki times a positive value, and minus the number ki times the positive value, the positive value being the result of the division of the output voltage of the boost converter including the n bridge devices by the number of time intervals N of the periodical matrix pattern.
摘要:
A method for controlling the switches of a boost converter composed of plural bridge devices connected in series, each bridge device being composed of a capacitor and plural switches. The method includes: controlling the switches of each bridge device of at least a part of the plural bridge devices according to a given periodical pattern during a first time period, and controlling, during a second time period following the first time period, the switches of each bridge device of the at least part of the plural bridge devices according to a periodical pattern previously used for controlling the switches of another bridge device of the at least part of the plural bridge devices during the first time period.
摘要:
A developing unit includes a developer receiving vessel and a developer conveyance member as defined herein, the developer conveyance member includes a rotary shaft, a first conveyance member and a second conveyance member as defined herein, the second conveyance member is supported on the rotary shaft and bent in contact with the wall surface of the developer receiving chamber with rotation of the rotary shaft while conveying the developer toward the developer retainer, and the second conveyance member includes a second conveyance member body supported on the rotary shaft and located out of the overlapping range, and a second overlapping portion extending from the second conveyance member body to the other axial end of the overlapping range, designed to be movable relatively to the rotary shaft and disposed adjacently to an upstream side of the first overlapping portion in a rotation direction.
摘要:
A brush type charger capable of reducing noise which occurs on superposing AC voltage on DC voltage and of restraining image defects such as moire images and density unevenness from occurring will be supplied.In a brush type charger, having a shaft 1A for brush made of a conductive member, and a brush-shaped charging member 1B which is radially provided toward the outside around the shaft 1A for brush, and which is made of a conductive member entirely formed into a roller shape, configured such that the outer circumference of the brush-shaped charging member 1B is brought into contact with a photoreceptor 3 and predetermined DC voltage having AC voltage superimposed thereon is applied to the brush-shaped charging member 1B to thereby charge the photoreceptor 3, the brush-shaped charging member 1B is provided in a helical fashion around the shaft 1A for brush.