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1.发明申请Hydrogen mitigation and energy generation with water-activated chemical heaters 审中-公开使用水激活化学加热器减少氢能和产生能量公开(公告)号：US20070272090A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11657852
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Tilak Bommaraju
发明人： Tilak Bommaraju
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , C01B3/508 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/324
摘要： Less hazardous methods for generating energy for heating water, medical supplies or comestible products using improved flameless chemical heaters/flameless ration heaters by novel chemical or electrochemical means, each capable of suppressing the generation of hydrogen gas. Remote unit self heating meals may be heated by forming a reaction mixture comprising magnesium or a magnesium-containing alloy, a hydrogen scavenger and water, and reacting the reaction mixture to generate sufficient energy for heating the water, or other comestible product while simultaneously suppressing the generation of hydrogen. Alternatively, a battery may be employed using Mg and MnO2.
摘要翻译： 使用改进的无焰化学加热器/无焰定量加热器通过新的化学或电化学方法产生用于加热水，医疗用品或食品的能量的危险方法较少，每种能够抑制氢气的产生。 可以通过形成包含镁或含镁合金，氢清除剂和水的反应混合物来加热远程单元自加热粉末，并使反应混合物反应以产生足够的能量来加热水或其他可食用产品，同时抑制 产生氢气。 或者，可以使用Mg和MnO 2 2的电池。
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2.发明申请Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters 有权水激活化学加热器中的氢消除和热能产生公开(公告)号：US20080135040A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US12069995
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Tilak Bommaraju
发明人： Tilak Bommaraju
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , C01B3/508 , C09K5/18 , F24V30/00 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Less hazardous methods for generating thermal energy for heating water, medical supplies or comestible products using improved flameless chemical heaters/flameless ration heaters by novel chemical or electrochemical means, each capable of suppressing the generation of hydrogen gas. Remote unit self-heating meals may be more rapidly heated by forming a reaction mixture comprising magnesium or a magnesium-containing alloy, and a hydrogen eliminator or suppressor, and introducing water to react the reaction mixture and generate a more rapid release of thermal energy sufficient to effectuate a more accelerated temperature rise and more rapid heating of medical supplies, water, rations or other comestible substances while simultaneously suppressing or eliminating the generation of potentially hazardous hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 使用改进的无焰化学加热器/无焰定量加热器通过新的化学或电化学方法产生热能来产生热能的危险方法较少，每种能够抑制氢气的产生。 通过形成包含镁或含镁合金的反应混合物和氢消除剂或抑制剂，可以更快速地加热远程单元自加热食物，并引入水以使反应混合物反应并产生更快速的热能释放 实现医疗用品，水，口粮或其他可食用物质的加速升温和更快速加热，同时抑制或消除潜在危险氢气的产生。
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3.发明授权Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters 有权水激活化学加热器中的氢消除和热能产生公开(公告)号：US09193588B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US12701990
申请日：2010-02-08
申请人： Tilak Bommaraju
发明人： Tilak Bommaraju
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , A47J36/28 , C01B3/508 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A hydrogen suppressing, flameless, heat generating chemical composition including magnesium or a magnesium-containing alloy, a hydrogen suppressor or eliminator, particulate carbon, a metallic salt including a cation and an anion and water. The anion is selected from the group consisting of silicate, carbonate, bicarbonate, phosphate, borate, perborate, percarbonate, perphosphate, persulfate, nitrate, nitrite, ferrate, permanganate, and stannate and combinations thereof. The magnesium or magnesium-containing alloy, hydrogen suppressor or eliminator, particulate carbon, metallic salt and water are each present in a proportional amount to generate sufficient heat to heat water, medical supplies and/or consumable rations.
摘要翻译： 包含镁或含镁合金的氢抑制，无焰发热化学组合物，氢抑制剂或消除剂，颗粒碳，包含阳离子和阴离子的金属盐和水。 阴离子选自硅酸盐，碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐，磷酸盐，硼酸盐，过硼酸盐，过碳酸盐，过磷酸盐，过硫酸盐，硝酸盐，亚硝酸盐，高铁酸盐，高锰酸盐和锡酸盐及其组合。 含镁或镁的合金，氢抑制剂或消除剂，颗粒碳，金属盐和水各自以比例的量存在，以产生足够的热量来加热水，医疗用品和/或消耗性口粮。
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4.发明授权Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters 有权水激活化学加热器中的氢消除和热能产生公开(公告)号：US08205608B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12322596
申请日：2009-02-04
申请人： Tilak Bommaraju
发明人： Tilak Bommaraju
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , C01B3/508 , C01F5/14 , C01G45/02 , C01G55/00 , C01P2002/50 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Less hazardous methods for generating thermal energy for heating water, medical supplies or comestible products using improved flameless chemical heaters/flameless ration heaters by novel chemical or electrochemical means, each capable of suppressing the generation of hydrogen gas. Remote unit self-heating meals may be more rapidly heated by forming a reaction mixture comprising magnesium or a magnesium-containing alloy, and a hydrogen eliminator or suppressor, and introducing water to react the reaction mixture and generate a more rapid release of thermal energy sufficient to effectuate a more accelerated temperature rise and more rapid heating of medical supplies, water, rations or other comestible substances while simultaneously suppressing or eliminating the generation of potentially hazardous hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 使用改进的无焰化学加热器/无焰定量加热器通过新的化学或电化学方法产生热能来产生热能的危险方法较少，每种能够抑制氢气的产生。 通过形成包含镁或含镁合金的反应混合物和氢消除剂或抑制剂，可以更快速地加热远程单元自加热食物，并引入水以使反应混合物反应并产生更快速的热能释放 实现医疗用品，水，口粮或其他可食用物质的加速升温和更快速加热，同时抑制或消除潜在危险氢气的产生。
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5.发明申请Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters 有权水激活化学加热器中的氢消除和热能产生公开(公告)号：US20090148570A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12322596
申请日：2009-02-04
申请人： Tilak Bommaraju
发明人： Tilak Bommaraju
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , C01B3/508 , C01F5/14 , C01G45/02 , C01G55/00 , C01P2002/50 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Less hazardous methods for generating thermal energy for heating water, medical supplies or comestible products using improved flameless chemical heaters/flameless ration heaters by novel chemical or electrochemical means, each capable of suppressing the generation of hydrogen gas. Remote unit self-heating meals may be more rapidly heated by forming a reaction mixture comprising magnesium or a magnesium-containing alloy, and a hydrogen eliminator or suppressor, and introducing water to react the reaction mixture and generate a more rapid release of thermal energy sufficient to effectuate a more accelerated temperature rise and more rapid heating of medical supplies, water, rations or other comestible substances while simultaneously suppressing or eliminating the generation of potentially hazardous hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 使用改进的无焰化学加热器/无焰定量加热器通过新的化学或电化学方法产生热能来产生热能的危险方法较少，每种能够抑制氢气的产生。 通过形成包含镁或含镁合金的反应混合物和氢消除剂或抑制剂，可以更快速地加热远程单元自加热食物，并引入水以使反应混合物反应并产生更快速的热能释放 实现医疗用品，水，口粮或其他可食用物质的加速升温和更快速加热，同时抑制或消除潜在危险氢气的产生。
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6.发明授权Hydrogen elimination and thermal energy generation in water-activated chemical heaters 有权水激活化学加热器中的氢消除和热能产生公开(公告)号：US07971585B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12069995
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： Tilak Bommaraju
发明人： Tilak Bommaraju
IPC分类号： F24J1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , C01B3/508 , C09K5/18 , F24V30/00 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128
摘要： Less hazardous methods for generating thermal energy for heating water, medical supplies or comestible products using improved flameless chemical heaters/flameless ration heaters by novel chemical or electrochemical means, each capable of suppressing the generation of hydrogen gas. Remote unit self-heating meals may be more rapidly heated by forming a reaction mixture comprising magnesium or a magnesium-containing alloy, and a hydrogen eliminator or suppressor, and introducing water to react the reaction mixture and generate a more rapid release of thermal energy sufficient to effectuate a more accelerated temperature rise and more rapid heating of medical supplies, water, rations or other comestible substances while simultaneously suppressing or eliminating the generation of potentially hazardous hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 使用改进的无焰化学加热器/无焰定量加热器通过新的化学或电化学方法产生热能来产生热能的危险方法较少，每种能够抑制氢气的产生。 通过形成包含镁或含镁合金的反应混合物和氢消除剂或抑制剂，可以更快速地加热远程单元自加热食物，并引入水以使反应混合物反应并产生更快速的热能释放 实现医疗用品，水，口粮或其他可食用物质的加速升温和更快速加热，同时抑制或消除潜在危险氢气的产生。
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7.发明申请HYDROGEN ELIMINATION AND THERMAL ENERGY GENERATION IN WATER-ACTIVATED CHEMICAL HEATERS 审中-公开水活化化学加热器中的氢消除和热能产生公开(公告)号：US20100136186A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12701990
申请日：2010-02-08
申请人： Tilak BOMMARAJU
发明人： Tilak BOMMARAJU
CPC分类号： C01B3/0005 , A47J36/28 , C01B3/508 , H01M6/32 , H01M6/34 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A hydrogen suppressing, flameless, heat generating chemical composition including magnesium or a magnesium-containing alloy, a hydrogen suppressor or eliminator, particulate carbon, a metallic salt including a cation and an anion and water. The anion is selected from the group consisting of silicate, carbonate, bicarbonate, phosphate, borate, perborate, percarbonate, perphosphate, persulfate, nitrate, nitrite, ferrate, permanganate, and stannate and combinations thereof. The magnesium or magnesium-containing alloy, hydrogen suppressor or eliminator, particulate carbon, metallic salt and water are each present in a proportional amount to generate sufficient heat to heat water, medical supplies and/or consumable rations.
摘要翻译： 包含镁或含镁合金的氢抑制，无焰发热化学组合物，氢抑制剂或消除剂，颗粒碳，包含阳离子和阴离子的金属盐和水。 阴离子选自硅酸盐，碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐，磷酸盐，硼酸盐，过硼酸盐，过碳酸盐，过磷酸盐，过硫酸盐，硝酸盐，亚硝酸盐，高铁酸盐，高锰酸盐和锡酸盐及其组合。 含镁或镁的合金，氢抑制剂或消除剂，颗粒碳，金属盐和水各自以比例的量存在，以产生足够的热量来加热水，医疗用品和/或消耗性口粮。
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公开(公告)号：US06203692B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09590456
申请日：2000-06-09
IPC分类号： C25B100
CPC分类号： B01D53/32
摘要： A process for separating chlorine gas from a mixture with other gases is disclosed. In the process, chlorine gas, either as an impure gas or as dissolved gas in hydrochloric acid, is reduced at the cathode of an electrochemical cell to form chloride ions, which are discharged at the anode of the same cell as pure chlorine gas. An apparatus for performing the process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从其他气体与混合物中分离氯气的方法。 在此过程中，作为不纯气体或作为溶解在盐酸中的气体的氯气在电化学电池的阴极处被还原以形成氯离子，它们在与纯氯气相同的电池的阳极处排出。 还公开了一种用于执行该处理的装置。
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