摘要:
The present invention relates to an electronic ballast for discharge lamps (LA) which have preheatable electrodes (E1, E2). The electronic ballast has a measuring apparatus (M), which is designed to measure, during the preheating process, a variable, which is correlated with the electrode temperature increased by the preheating, of at least one of the electrodes (E1, E2) of a connected discharge lamp (LA), and a control apparatus (C), which is designed to match the electrode temperature, during the preheating process, in response to the measurement by adjusting an operational parameter of the electronic ballast. Furthermore, the electronic ballast is designed to detect cross discharges or a sufficient operating temperature of one of the electrodes (E1, E2) and possibly to ignite the discharge.
摘要:
The present invention relates to neurturin protein products conjugated to polyols and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising neurturin conjugates as active ingredients, preferably PEGylated neurturin conjugates or variants thereof, having increased bioavailability.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating at least one electric lamp (LP) having a drive circuit (16), which has at least one terminal for a system voltage (UN) on the input side and at least one terminal for the at least one electric lamp (LP) on the output side; the drive circuit (16) having a control unit (18) and a step-up converter having a step-up converter inductor (L2) and a switch (S1), and the control unit (18) being designed to operate the step-up converter in a discontinuous mode, in which the current (IN) through the step-up converter inductor (L2) has gaps, the duration (▮t) of these gaps being varied. It also relates to an operating method for at least one electric lamp (LP) using such a circuit arrangement.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于操作至少一个具有驱动电路(16)的电灯(LP)的电路装置,该驱动电路具有至少一个端子用于输入端上的系统电压(U N N N) 侧和用于所述至少一个电灯(LP)的输出侧的至少一个端子; 所述驱动电路(16)具有控制单元(18)和具有升压转换器电感器(L 2)和开关(S1)的升压转换器,所述控制单元(18) 升压转换器,其中通过升压转换器电感器(L 2)的电流(I N SUB)具有间隙,这些间隙的持续时间(▮t)是变化的。 它还涉及使用这种电路装置的至少一个电灯(LP)的操作方法。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating at least one electric lamp and at least one LED including: an inverter having a bridge circuit having at least one first bridge transistor and one second bridge transistor arranged in series with one another, a center point of the bridge circuit being defined between the first and second bridge transistors; a lamp supply unit for supplying the electric lamp with energy from the bridge circuit, which includes a supply line with an inductance, via which the center point (M) of the bridge circuit is coupled to a first connection for the electric lamp; the lamp supply unit including an LED supply unit, which is designed to supply the at least one LED with energy. Moreover, it relates to an operating method for at least one electric lamp and at least one LED using such a circuit arrangement.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating at least one electric lamp (LP) having a drive circuit (16), which has at least one terminal for a system voltage (UN) on the input side and at least one terminal for the at least one electric lamp (LP) on the output side; the drive circuit (16) having a control unit (18) and a step-up converter having a step-up converter inductor (L2) and a switch (S1), and the control unit (18) being designed to operate the step-up converter in a discontinuous mode, in which the current (IN) through the step-up converter inductor (L2) has gaps, the duration (▮t) of these gaps being varied. It also relates to an operating method for at least one electric lamp (LP) using such a circuit arrangement.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于操作至少一个具有驱动电路(16)的电灯(LP)的电路装置,该驱动电路具有至少一个端子用于输入端上的系统电压(U N N N) 侧和用于所述至少一个电灯(LP)的输出侧的至少一个端子; 所述驱动电路(16)具有控制单元(18)和具有升压转换器电感器(L 2)和开关(S1)的升压转换器,所述控制单元(18) 升压转换器,其中通过升压转换器电感器(L 2)的电流(I N SUB)具有间隙,这些间隙的持续时间(▮t)是变化的。 它还涉及使用这种电路装置的至少一个电灯(LP)的操作方法。
摘要:
A circuit arrangement for operating at least one LED and at least one electric lamp having at least one first filament and one second filament, includes first and second terminals for the corresponding filaments; and a lamp supply unit supplying power to the electric lamp; it also including an LED supply unit coupled to the second terminal for the second filament of the electric lamp and designed to supply power to the at least one LED. Also described is an operating method for the circuit arrangement operating at least one LED and at least one electric lamp as described. The circuit arrangement also includes an LED supply unit, which is coupled to the second terminal for the second filament of the electric lamp and supplies power to the at least one LED.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement for operating an OLED may include a current source to supply the OLED with power; an OLED voltage measuring device configured to provide at its output a signal which is correlated with the voltage dropping across the OLED; an evaluation device configured to provide at its output a first signal if the voltage dropping across the OLED lies above a specifiable threshold value, and to provide a second signal if the voltage dropping across the OLED lies below the specifiable threshold value; an electronic switch having a reference electrode, a working electrode and a control electrode; and at least one ohmic resistor; wherein the series connection of the at least one ohmic resistor and the working electrode-reference electrode section of the electronic switch is connected in parallel with the OLED.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating at least one electric lamp and at least one LED including: an inverter having a bridge circuit having at least one first bridge transistor and one second bridge transistor arranged in series with one another, a center point of the bridge circuit being defined between the first and second bridge transistors; a lamp supply unit for supplying the electric lamp with energy from the bridge circuit, which includes a supply line with an inductance, via which the center point (M) of the bridge circuit is coupled to a first connection for the electric lamp; the lamp supply unit including an LED supply unit, which is designed to supply the at least one LED with energy. Moreover, it relates to an operating method for at least one electric lamp and at least one LED using such a circuit arrangement.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electronic ballast for discharge lamps (LA) which have preheatable electrodes (E1, E2). The electronic ballast has a measuring apparatus (M), which is designed to measure, during the preheating process, a variable, which is correlated with the electrode temperature increased by the preheating, of at least one of the electrodes (E1, E2) of a connected discharge lamp (LA), and a control apparatus (C), which is designed to match the electrode temperature, during the preheating process, in response to the measurement by adjusting an operational parameter of the electronic ballast. Furthermore, the electronic ballast is designed to detect cross discharges or a sufficient operating temperature of one of the electrodes (E1, E2) and possibly to ignite the discharge.
摘要:
An LED module (10) for operating at least one LED (18) comprising an input (E1, E2) adapted for coupling to a DC voltage source (UE); an output (A1, A2) adapted for coupling to the at least one LED (18); a filter device (14); and a DC-DC converter (16); wherein the filter device (14) and the DC-DC converter (16) are coupled in series between the input (E1, E2) and the output (A1, A2), and wherein the output (DCA1, DCA2) of the DC-DC converter (16) is coupled to the output (A1, A2) of the LED module (10); wherein the LED module further comprises an electronic switch (Q1), which is configured to couple the DC-DC converter (16) to the input (E1, E2) of the LED module (10) and to decouple it therefrom.