公开(公告)号：US20070117521A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11655543

申请日：2007-01-19

申请人： Tapio Kuiri

发明人： Tapio Kuiri

IPC分类号： H04B1/40 ,  H04B7/00 ,  H04B1/06

CPC分类号： H03L7/0891 ,  H03J1/005 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/18 ,  H03L2207/06

摘要： A method of controlling a phase locked loop in a mobile station and a mobile station of a cellular telecommunications system are provided. The mobile station comprises an integrated phase locked loop for generating output frequencies; a frequency control unit for providing a frequency control word for the phase locked loop, according to which frequency control word an output frequency is generated; and a tuning unit for providing a synchronized tuning word for the phase locked loop, the tuning unit being configured to output the synchronized tuning word to the phase locked loop in synchronization with the output of the frequency control word. The invention reduces the settling time of a mobile station when an operating frequency is changed from one to another.

摘要翻译： 提供一种控制蜂窝电信系统的移动台和移动台中的锁相环的方法。 移动台包括用于产生输出频率的集成锁相环; 频率控制单元，用于为锁相环提供频率控制字，根据该频率控制字产生输出频率; 以及用于为锁相环提供同步调谐字的调谐单元，所述调谐单元被配置为与频率控制字的输出同步地将同步的调谐字输出到锁相环。 当操作频率从一个变化到另一个时，本发明减少了移动台的建立时间。

公开(公告)号：US07778620B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US11655543

申请日：2007-01-19

申请人： Tapio Kuiri

发明人： Tapio Kuiri

IPC分类号： H04B1/40

CPC分类号： H03L7/0891 ,  H03J1/005 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/18 ,  H03L2207/06

摘要： A method of controlling a phase locked loop in a mobile station and a mobile station of a cellular telecommunications system are provided. The mobile station comprises an integrated phase locked loop for generating output frequencies; a frequency control unit for providing a frequency control word for the phase locked loop, according to which frequency control word an output frequency is generated; and a tuning unit for providing a synchronized tuning word for the phase locked loop, the tuning unit being configured to output the synchronized tuning word to the phase locked loop in synchronization with the output of the frequency control word. The invention reduces the settling time of a mobile station when an operating frequency is changed from one to another.

摘要翻译： 提供一种控制蜂窝电信系统的移动台和移动台中的锁相环的方法。 移动台包括用于产生输出频率的集成锁相环; 频率控制单元，用于为锁相环提供频率控制字，根据该频率控制字产生输出频率; 以及用于为锁相环提供同步调谐字的调谐单元，所述调谐单元被配置为与频率控制字的输出同步地将同步的调谐字输出到锁相环。 当操作频率从一个变化到另一个时，本发明减少了移动台的建立时间。

公开(公告)号：US07978863B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US11475403

申请日：2006-06-26

申请人： Tapio Kuiri

发明人： Tapio Kuiri

IPC分类号： H04R3/00 ,  H04B1/38

CPC分类号： H04R3/00

摘要： A circuit includes a differential amplifier having a first input for coupling to a first terminal of a microphone and a second input for coupling to a first terminal of a component having an impedance value that is substantially equal to an impedance value of the microphone, where a second terminal of the microphone and a second terminal of the component are coupled to circuit ground. The circuit further includes a first resistance having a first node coupled to a source of microphone bias voltage and a second node coupled to the first terminal of the microphone; and a second resistance having a first node coupled to the source of microphone bias voltage and a second node coupled to the first terminal of the component. Operation of the differential amplifier results in attenuating or suppressing common mode noise and interference present in the microphone bias voltage and in the common potential.

摘要翻译： 电路包括差分放大器，其具有用于耦合到麦克风的第一端子的第一输入端和用于耦合到具有基本上等于麦克风的阻抗值的阻抗值的分量的第一端子的第二输入端，其中a 麦克风的第二端子和部件的第二端子耦合到电路接地。 电路还包括具有耦合到麦克风偏置电压源的第一节点和耦合到麦克风的第一端子的第二节点的第一电阻; 以及第二电阻，其具有耦合到所述麦克风偏置电压源的第一节点和耦合到所述部件的所述第一端子的第二节点。 差分放大器的操作导致衰减或抑制麦克风偏置电压和公共电位中存在的共模噪声和干扰。

公开(公告)号：US07403747B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

申请号：US10183720

申请日：2002-06-27

申请人： Tapio Kuiri ,  Ville Salmi ,  Jorma Savolainen

发明人： Tapio Kuiri ,  Ville Salmi ,  Jorma Savolainen

IPC分类号： H04B1/40

CPC分类号： H03C3/406 ,  H04B2001/0416 ,  H04L27/364 ,  H04L2027/0016

摘要： A method of tuning a station is disclosed, wherein a first pilot signal is applied on a circuit of the station and the resulting output power of the signal circuit is subsequently detected. A second pilot signal is then applied to the circuit and the resulting output power of the circuit is detected. The offset of the circuit is then tuned based on information of the resulting output power detected for the first and second signals. A station that is adapted to implement the method may be tuned by the manufacturer thereof or later after having already been taken into use. The tuning may occur automatically as response to a predefined event.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种调谐站的方法，其中第一导频信号被施加在站的电路上，随后检测到所得到的信号电路的输出功率。 然后将第二导频信号施加到电路，并检测所得到的电路的输出功率。 然后基于针对第一和第二信号检测到的所得到的输出功率的信息来调整电路的偏移。 适于实施该方法的站可以由其制造商调整，或者在已经被使用之后更新。 调整可能会自动响应预定义的事件。

公开(公告)号：US06639853B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09971194

申请日：2001-10-03

申请人： Tapio Kuiri

发明人： Tapio Kuiri

IPC分类号： G11C700

CPC分类号： G11C29/76 ,  G11C11/22 ,  H01L27/118

摘要： A method of using an integrated circuit with at least one defect, said method comprising the steps of determining the location of one or more defects in said integrated circuit; selecting a program to be stored on said integrated circuit, said program being selected on the basis of the location of said one or more defects; and loading said program onto said integrated circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种使用具有至少一个缺陷的集成电路的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：确定所述集成电路中的一个或多个缺陷的位置; 选择要存储在所述集成电路上的程序，所述程序是基于所述一个或多个缺陷的位置来选择的; 并将所述程序加载到所述集成电路上。

公开(公告)号：US07324795B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

申请号：US10668776

申请日：2003-09-23

申请人： Tapio Kuiri

发明人： Tapio Kuiri

IPC分类号： H04B1/06

CPC分类号： H03L7/0891 ,  H03J1/005 ,  H03L7/099 ,  H03L7/107 ,  H03L7/18 ,  H03L2207/06

摘要： A method of controlling a phase locked loop in a mobile station and a mobile station of a cellular telecommunications system are provided. The mobile station comprises an integrated phase locked loop for generating output frequencies; a frequency control unit for providing a frequency control word for the phase locked loop, according to which frequency control word an output frequency is generated; and a tuning unit for providing a synchronized tuning word for the phase locked loop, the tuning unit being configured to output the synchronized tuning word to the phase locked loop in synchronization with the output of the frequency control word. The invention reduces the settling time of a mobile station when an operating frequency is changed from one to another.

摘要翻译： 提供一种控制蜂窝电信系统的移动台和移动台中的锁相环的方法。 移动台包括用于产生输出频率的集成锁相环; 频率控制单元，用于为锁相环提供频率控制字，根据该频率控制字产生输出频率; 以及用于为锁相环提供同步调谐字的调谐单元，所述调谐单元被配置为与频率控制字的输出同步地将同步的调谐字输出到锁相环。 当操作频率从一个变化到另一个时，本发明减少了移动台的建立时间。

公开(公告)号：US20070297623A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11475403

申请日：2006-06-26

申请人： Tapio Kuiri

发明人： Tapio Kuiri

IPC分类号： H04R3/00

CPC分类号： H04R3/00

摘要： A circuit includes a differential amplifier having a first input for coupling to a first terminal of a microphone and a second input for coupling to a first terminal of a component having an impedance value that is substantially equal to an impedance value of the microphone, where a second terminal of the microphone and a second terminal of the component are coupled to circuit ground. The circuit further includes a first resistance having a first node coupled to a source of microphone bias voltage and a second node coupled to the first terminal of the microphone; and a second resistance having a first node coupled to the source of microphone bias voltage and a second node coupled to the first terminal of the component. Operation of the differential amplifier results in attenuating or suppressing common mode noise and interference present in the microphone bias voltage and in the common potential.

摘要翻译： 电路包括差分放大器，其具有用于耦合到麦克风的第一端子的第一输入端和用于耦合到具有基本上等于麦克风的阻抗值的阻抗值的分量的第一端子的第二输入端，其中a 麦克风的第二端子和部件的第二端子耦合到电路接地。 电路还包括具有耦合到麦克风偏置电压源的第一节点和耦合到麦克风的第一端子的第二节点的第一电阻; 以及第二电阻，其具有耦合到所述麦克风偏置电压源的第一节点和耦合到所述部件的所述第一端子的第二节点。 差分放大器的操作导致衰减或抑制麦克风偏置电压和公共电位中存在的共模噪声和干扰。

公开(公告)号：US07184715B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US10183720

申请日：2002-06-27

申请人： Tapio Kuiri ,  Ville Salmi ,  Jorma Savolainen

发明人： Tapio Kuiri ,  Ville Salmi ,  Jorma Savolainen

IPC分类号： H04B1/40

摘要： A method of tuning a station is disclosed, wherein a first pilot signal is applied on a circuit of the station and the resulting output power of the signal circuit is subsequently detected. A second pilot signal is then applied to the circuit and the resulting output power of the circuit is detected. The offset of the circuit is then tuned based on information of the resulting output power detected for the first and second signals. A station that is adapted to implement the method may be tuned by the manufacturer thereof or later after having already been taken into use. The tuning may occur automatically as response to a predefined event.

公开(公告)号：US07062248B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US10345659

申请日：2003-01-16

申请人： Tapio Kuiri

发明人： Tapio Kuiri

IPC分类号： H04B1/26

CPC分类号： H04B1/30

摘要： A wireless communications mobile station (10) includes at least one antenna (240) and a RF transceiver (210,220) containing a direct conversion receiver (1) coupled to the antenna. The direct conversion receiver contains a low noise amplifier (3) for amplifying a received RF signal and for outputting the amplified RF signal to a current switching down-conversion mixer (4). The down-conversion mixer has a first input node for receiving the amplified RF signal, a second input node for receiving a local oscillator (LO) signal for mixing with the amplified RF signal and an output node coupled to an input of an operational amplifier forming a low pass filter (5A). In accordance with an aspect of this invention the low pass filter has a low pass pole generated by a resistor R and a capacitor C coupled in parallel in a feedback path of the operational amplifier, where a low pass comer frequency of the low pass filter is inversely proportional to the product of R and C. In a preferred embodiment at least the down-conversion mixer and the low pass filter are implemented as part of an integrated circuit, and the resistor and the capacitor are fabricated within the integrated circuit.

摘要翻译： 无线通信移动站（10）包括至少一个天线（240）和包含耦合到天线的直接转换接收机（1）的RF收发器（210,220）。 直接转换接收器包括用于放大接收到的RF信号并将放大的RF信号输出到电流切换下变频混频器（4）的低噪声放大器（3）。 下转换混频器具有用于接收放大的RF信号的第一输入节点，用于接收与放大的RF信号混频的本地振荡器（LO）信号的第二输入节点和耦合到运算放大器形成的输入的输出节点 低通滤波器（5A）。 根据本发明的一个方面，低通滤波器具有由在运算放大器的反馈路径中并联耦合的电阻器R和电容器C产生的低通极，其中低通滤波器的低通角频率为 与R和C的乘积成反比。在优选实施例中，至少将下变频混频器和低通滤波器实现为集成电路的一部分，并且电阻器和电容器在集成电路内制造。

公开(公告)号：US5877564A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US800571

申请日：1997-02-18

申请人： Tapio Kuiri

发明人： Tapio Kuiri

IPC分类号： H04M1/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H04B1/16 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H04M1/73 ,  H02J3/12

CPC分类号： H02J7/0068 ,  H02J7/0024 ,  H04B1/1607 ,  H04B1/1615 ,  Y10T307/391 ,  Y10T307/461

摘要： A wireless communicator, such as a cellular telephone or personal communicator, includes a power source (e.g., two series connected batteries) providing output voltages VSS, VDD, and V1, where V1=(VDD-VSS)/2. The power source is coupled to a first load for powering the first load with VSS and VDD. The wireless communicator further includes a power source switching unit having first inputs coupled to VSS, VDD and V1, a second input coupled to a MODE signal, and outputs coupled to a second load. The power source switching unit is responsive to a first state of the MODE signal for powering the second load with VSS and V1, and is responsive to a second state of the MODE signal for powering the second load with V1 and VDD. By periodically toggling the MODE signal, such as at a frame rate of the wireless communicator, the power drawn from each battery by the second load is equalized, while providing the second load with a desired lower operating voltage. Also shown is interface circuitry for level shifting signals output from the first load to the second load, and signals output from the second load to the first load. The interface circuitry is also responsive to the state of the MODE signal for accommodating the changes in levels of the second load input/output signals between VSS-V1, and V1-VDD.

摘要翻译： 诸如蜂窝电话或个人通信器的无线通信器包括提供输出电压VSS，VDD和V1的电源（例如两个串联的电池），其中V1 =（VDD-VSS）/ 2。 电源耦合到第一个负载，为VSS和VDD供电第一个负载。 无线通信器还包括电源切换单元，其具有耦合到VSS，VDD和V1的第一输入，耦合到MODE信号的第二输入，以及耦合到第二负载的输出。 电源切换单元响应于MODE信号的第一状态，用VSS和V1为第二负载供电，并且响应于用于向V1和VDD供电第二负载的MODE信号的第二状态。 通过周期性地切换MODE信号，例如以无线通信器的帧速率，将从每个电池抽取的功率通过第二负载相等，同时为第二负载提供期望的较低工作电压。 还示出了用于从第一负载到第二负载输出的电平移位信号的接口电路，以及从第二负载输出到第一负载的信号。 接口电路还响应MODE信号的状态，以适应VSS-V1和V1-VDD之间的第二负载输入/输出信号电平的变化。