Apparatus and method for processing image
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for processing image 有权
    图像处理装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06285800B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09179435

    申请日:1998-10-27

    IPC分类号: H04N1405

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4058

    摘要: An apparatus and method for processing an image which are capable of producing a printed image satisfying both resolution and reproducibility of gradation. This method admits as an input the RGB data of the size of one pixel and converts this input into lightness data and density data. When a target pixel is determined to correspond to a non-edge portion, the method performs a computation for finding the remainder 1 of X/3 and the remainder m of Y/3 from the coordinates (X,Y) of the target pixel thereby deciding which of the total of nine pixels of a non-edge grade dither pattern is to be extracted, and allocates the position d(l,m) to the extracted pixel. On the other hand, when the target pixel is determined to correspond to an edge portion, an edge grade dither pattern corresponding to the density of the target pixel is allocated directly to the target pixel. The processing of conversion into the non-edge grade dither pattern d(l,m) or the processing of conversion into the edge grade dither patter which is performed as described above is carried out on all the pixels which have been read, depending on the determination of whether the target pixel corresponds to the non-edge portion or the edge portion, and the converted data obtained consequently is emitted.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理能够产生满足灰度分辨率和再现性的打印图像的图像的装置和方法。 该方法允许输入一个像素大小的RGB数据,并将该输入转换成亮度数据和密度数据。 当确定目标像素对应于非边缘部分时,该方法执行用于从目标像素的坐标(X,Y)找到X / 3的余数1和Y / 3的余数m的计算,从而 决定要提取非边缘级抖动图案的九个像素中的哪一个,并且将所述位置d(l,m)分配给所提取的像素。 另一方面,当确定目标像素对应于边缘部分时,将与目标像素的密度相对应的边缘等级抖动图案直接分配给目标像素。 取决于所读取的所有像素,执行转换为非边缘级抖动图案d(l,m)的处理或转换为如上所述执行的边缘级抖动图案的处理 确定目标像素是否对应于非边缘部分或边缘部分,并且发射由此获得的转换数据。

    Image forming apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5873011A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US815766

    申请日:1997-03-12

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 H04N1/407

    摘要: In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, in order to control image forming conditions, first and second toner images are formed. The first standard toner image has toners of a uniform density, and the second standard toner image has a plurality of dots made of toners with predetermined spaces between them. A light scattered from the first standard toner image and a light normally reflected from the second standard toner image are detected, and image forming conditions are controlled according to the detected lights before an image is formed according to image data. Further, in an image forming apparatus where area gradation is used for forming an image, a plurality of second standard toner images having different area ratios is formed, and gradation can be changed by controlling the image forming conditions according to the lights reflected from the standard toner images.

    摘要翻译: 在电子照相图像形成装置中,为了控制图像形成条件,形成第一和第二调色剂图像。 第一标准调色剂图像具有均匀密度的调色剂,并且第二标准调色剂图像具有由它们之间具有预定空间的调色剂制成的多个点。 检测从第一标准调色剂图像散射的光和从第二标准调色剂图像正常反射的光,并根据图像数据形成图像之前的检测光来控制图像形成条件。 此外,在使用区域灰度来形成图像的图像形成装置中,形成具有不同面积比的多个第二标准调色剂图像,并且可以通过根据从标准反射的光控制图像形成条件来改变灰度 墨粉图像。

    Device for conveying developer in a developing device
    3.
    发明授权
    Device for conveying developer in a developing device 失效
    用于在显影装置中输送显影剂的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5243390A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US935344

    申请日:1992-08-28

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic latent image support member comprises a developer supplying member for supplying a developer to the electrostatic latent image support member, a developer containing portion containing the developer to be supplied to the developer supplying member, a conveying member provided in the developer containing portion for conveying the developer above the bottom part of the developer containing portion to the developer supplying member with the developer in the bottom part of the developer containing portion being left, and an agitating member provided in the developer containing portion for agitating in the developer containing portion the developer remaining in the bottom part of the developer containing portion without being conveyed by the conveying member.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影形成在静电潜像支撑构件上的静电潜像的显影装置包括用于向静电潜像支撑构件供应显影剂的显影剂供应构件,包含要供应到显影剂供应构件的显影剂的显影剂容纳部分, 设置在显影剂容纳部分中的传送构件,用于将显影剂容纳部分的底部上方的显影剂输送到显影剂供应构件,显影剂在显影剂容纳部分的底部留下,搅拌构件设置在显影剂中 容纳部分,用于在显影剂容纳部分中搅拌显影剂残留在显影剂容纳部分的底部中的显影剂,而不被输送构件输送。

    Multi-color image forming apparatus and multi-color image forming method
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-color image forming apparatus and multi-color image forming method 失效
    多色成像设备和多色成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06172767B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US08970896

    申请日:1997-11-14

    申请人: Shinichi Takemoto

    发明人: Shinichi Takemoto

    IPC分类号: G06F1500

    CPC分类号: H04N1/52 G06T11/001

    摘要: A multi-color image forming apparatus and method to form a color image by overlapping multiple gradation pattern images formed for each of the recording colors based on the input color image information, wherein the screen angles of the unit gradation patterns of the multiple gradation pattern images are set such that they are separated from one another by 20 degrees or more, and in which the first unit gradation pattern is formed using a line pattern in which the colored dot patterns are made to extend in the direction corresponding to a first screen angle and the second unit gradation pattern is formed using a line pattern in which the colored dot patterns are made to extend in the direction corresponding to a second screen angle which is different from the first screen angle by 90 degrees.

    摘要翻译: 一种多色图像形成装置和方法,用于基于输入的彩色图像信息重叠针对每个记录颜色形成的多个灰度图案图像来形成彩色图像,其中,多个灰度图案图像的单位灰度图案的屏幕角度 被设置为使得它们彼此分开20度或更大,并且其中使用其中使彩色点图案在与第一屏幕角度对应的方向上延伸的线图案形成第一单元渐变图案,并且 第二单元灰度图案使用其中使彩色点图案沿与第一屏幕角度不同的第二屏幕角度的方向延伸90度的线图案来形成。

    Method and apparatus for carburizing, quenching and tempering
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for carburizing, quenching and tempering 失效
    用于渗碳,淬火和回火的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5868871A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-09

    申请号:US867448

    申请日:1997-06-02

    摘要: Method and apparatus for carburizing, quenching and tempering workpieces, by which the step of carburizing can be incorporated into a machining and manufacturing process to be performed by an on-line machining and manufacturing system as one stage thereof, and by which high-quality treatment or processing can be achieved without occurrences of variation in quality among heat-treated products. In this apparatus, a preheating chamber (2), six carburizing chambers (5a to 5f), a cooling chamber (6), a reheating chamber (7), a quenching chamber (8) are placed around an intermediate chamber (4) having a transport device (12). Further, a high-frequency induction heating technique is used for heating each of major ones of the treatment or processing chambers. Moreover, a plasma carburizing method is performed in the carburizing chambers. Furthermore, workpieces, which are successively carried into this apparatus through a machining and manufacturing line, are assigned and distributed to the chambers, respectively, and are then treated or processed therein. Thus, the process of carburizing, quenching and tempering can be performed without stagnation.

    摘要翻译: 用于渗碳,淬火和回火的工件的方法和装置,通过该方法和装置可以将渗碳步骤结合到通过在线加工和制造系统作为其一个阶段进行的加工和制造过程中,并且通过其进行高质量处理 或者可以实现加工,而不会在热处理产品中产生质量变化。 在该装置中,预热室(2),六个渗碳室(5a至5f),冷却室(6),再加热室(7),淬火室(8))围绕中间室(4)放置, 运输装置(12)。 此外,使用高频感应加热技术来加热处理室或处理室中的主要处理室。 此外,在渗碳室中进行等离子体渗碳法。 此外,通过机械加工生产线连续地携带在该装置中的工件被分配并分配到室中,然后在其中进行处理或处理。 因此,可以在不停滞的情况下进行渗碳淬火回火处理。

    Gradation reproduction
    6.
    发明授权
    Gradation reproduction 失效
    分级再现

    公开(公告)号:US06404508B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09037989

    申请日:1998-03-11

    IPC分类号: H04N1405

    摘要: In order to reproduce a gradation image of a plurality of colors with dither method, a plurality of patterns including first and second patterns are provided which makes dot in the reproduced image grow as lines and as lumps as gradation level increases with increase in gradation level. One of the patterns for a color of the received image data is selected, and received multi-level image data are screened with the selected pattern to generate bi-level image data for reproducing the image. In a different way, a plurality of patterns including first and second patterns are provided which make dots to be reproduced grow discretely along lines at low gradation levels as the gradation level increases. Screen angles of the first and second patterns are different by 90° from each other. One of the patterns is selected based on a color of received image data, and the received image data are screened with the selected patterns to generate bi-level image data. Thus, color shift or color nonuniformity in the reproduced image is suppressed, and image quality of full-color or multi-color reproduction image is improved.

    摘要翻译: 为了以抖动方法再现多种颜色的灰度图像,提供了包括第一和第二图案的多个图案,其使得再现图像中的点随着灰度级增加而随着渐变等级的增加而逐渐增长。 选择接收到的图像数据的颜色的图案之一,并且使用所选择的图案来筛选接收的多级图像数据,以生成用于再现图像的双电平图像数据。 以不同的方式,提供包括第一和第二图案的多个图案,其使得要再现的点随着灰度级增加而沿着低灰度等级的线离散地生长。 第一和第二图案的屏幕角度彼此相差90°。 基于接收到的图像数据的颜色来选择其中一个图案,并且利用所选择的图案对接收到的图像数据进行筛选以生成双层图像数据。 因此,抑制了再现图像中的色移或颜色不均匀,提高了全色或多色再现图像的图像质量。

    Image forming apparatus for stabilizing the density of dot images
    7.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus for stabilizing the density of dot images 失效
    用于稳定点图像的密度的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5920747A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US94614

    申请日:1998-06-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/16 G03G15/08

    摘要: In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the density of a dot image is stabilized by detecting the toner density of a first standard toner image having toners of a uniform density formed on a photoconductor, adjusting the development bias voltage applied to a development device according to the detected toner density. The adjusted development bias voltage is used to form on the photoconductor a second standard toner image having toners of dots with predetermined spaces there between. Then, an area ratio of dot area to unit area of the second standard toner image is detected and is used to control the image forming conditions of the image forming apparatus to stabilize the density of a dot image.

    摘要翻译: 在电子照相图像形成装置中,通过检测具有形成在感光体上的具有均匀密度的调色剂的第一标准调色剂图像的调色剂浓度来调节点图像的浓度,调整施加到显影装置上的显影偏压 检测到调色剂浓度。 经调整的显影偏压用于在光电导体上形成具有其间具有预定空间的点墨粉的第二标准调色剂图像。 然后,检测第二标准调色剂图像的点面积与单位面积的面积比,并且用于控制图像形成装置的图像形成条件以稳定点图像的浓度。

    Image forming apparatus for optimizing toner transfer efficiency
    8.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus for optimizing toner transfer efficiency 失效
    用于优化调色剂转印效率的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5774762A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US815767

    申请日:1997-03-12

    摘要: In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the resistance of an transfer material is detected to which a toner image is transferred. The amount of adhered toners of a standard image is detected, and the development bias voltage is controlled according to the detected amount of adhered toners. Then, the transfer voltage is controlled by taking into account the resistance of the transfer material, the charges of adhered toners and the development bias voltage. Thus, the transfer efficiency is stabilized so that a stable image is formed with reproducible colors and densities. For a dot image, an area ratio of a standard dot toner image is detected, and at least one of an amount of charges for charging the photoconductor uniformly, an intensity of the light beam for exposing the photoconductor and the development bias voltage is controlled according to the detected area ratio.

    摘要翻译: 在电子照相图像形成装置中,检测转印材料的电阻,调色剂图像被转印到转印材料上。 检测标准图像的粘附调色剂的量,并且根据检测到的粘附的调色剂的量来控制显影偏压。 然后,通过考虑转印材料的电阻,粘附的调色剂的电荷和显影偏压来控制转印电压。 因此,转印效率稳定,从而形成具有可再现的颜色和密度的稳定图像。 对于点图像,检测标准点调色剂图像的面积比,并且均匀地对感光体充电的电荷量中的至少一个,用于曝光感光体的光束的强度和显影偏压被控制为根据 到检测面积比。

    Developing device having biasing circuit for charge erasing member
    9.
    发明授权
    Developing device having biasing circuit for charge erasing member 失效
    具有用于电荷消除部件的偏置电路的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5600419A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US509086

    申请日:1995-08-01

    IPC分类号: G03G15/06 G03G15/08

    摘要: A developing device for use in an image forming apparatus like a copying machine or printer that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic latent image carrier to obtain a visible image. In the developing device, a toner charge erasing member contacts with the surface of a developing agent carrier and is connected to a power supply which applies developing bias voltage, so that a toner charge erasing bias voltage is applied to the toner charge erasing member from the power supply. A connection circuit provided between the toner charge erasing member and the power supply to maintain a constant electric potential difference between the developing bias voltage and the toner charge erasing bias voltage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于图像形成装置的显影装置,如复印机或打印机,其形成在静电潜像载体上形成的静电潜像以获得可见图像。 在显影装置中,调色剂电荷消除部件与显影剂载体的表面接触并连接到施加显影偏压的电源,使得调色剂电荷消除偏置电压从调色剂电荷消除部件 电源。 一种连接电路,设置在调色剂电荷消除部件和电源之间,以保持显影偏压与调色剂电荷消除偏置电压之间的恒定电位差。

    One-component developing device with system for removing surplus toner
    10.
    发明授权
    One-component developing device with system for removing surplus toner 失效
    单组分显影装置,具有去除多余调色剂的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5568236A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US303221

    申请日:1994-09-08

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/06 G03G21/00

    摘要: An one-component developing device includes an electrically conductive member which is located in a region extending from a position downstream, with respect to a moving direction of a surface of a toner carrying member, to a developing region, and is in contact with the surface of the toner carrying member. A surface of the electrically conductive member contacting the developing sleeve is formed of material, of which charge polarity is shifted to the same polarity side as a regular charge polarity of the toner in view of charge series, and which contains highly conductive material dispersed therein.

    摘要翻译: 单组分显影装置包括导电构件,该导电构件位于从相对于调色剂承载构件的表面的移动方向的下游位置延伸到显影区域的区域中,并且与表面接触 的调色剂承载构件。 与显影套筒接触的导电构件的表面由材料形成,其电荷极性从电荷序列的角度偏移到与调色剂的常规电荷极性相同的极性侧,并且其包含分散在其中的高导电性材料。