公开(公告)号：US6111056A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US153307

申请日：1998-09-15

申请人： Soren Hildebrandt ,  Elisabeth Kappes ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Rajan Panandiker ,  Sherri Randall ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink ,  William Conrad Wertz

发明人： Soren Hildebrandt ,  Elisabeth Kappes ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Rajan Panandiker ,  Sherri Randall ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink ,  William Conrad Wertz

IPC分类号： C08G73/02 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/22 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/382 ,  C08G69/00 ,  C08F8/02 ,  C08G12/00 ,  C08L79/02

CPC分类号： C08G73/0273 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08G73/022 ,  C08G73/0616 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/225 ,  C11D3/227 ,  C11D3/3723 ,  C11D3/3776

摘要： A cyclic amine containing polymer substantially free of primary and secondary amino groups which is prepared by reacting:a) an amine selected from the group consisting of:i) cyclic amines having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring and at least one primary amino alkyl group bonded to the nitrogen atom of the ring, andii) mixtures of cyclic amines containing at least two nitrogen atoms which react with a cross-linking agent with at least one other amine containing 1-6 nitrogen atoms which react with a cross-linking agent, withb) at least one cross-linker selected from the group consisting of at least one compound containing two groups which react with the primary amino group and said nitrogen atoms and mixtures of at least one compound containing two groups which react with the primary amino group and said nitrogen atoms with at least one compound containing at least three groups which react with the primary amino group and said nitrogen atoms in a molar ratio of (a):(b) of from 2.5:1 to 1:1.5 thereby forming a cyclic amine containing polymer containing primary or secondary amino groups and reacting said cyclic amine based polymer, withc) an alkylating agent selected from the group consisting of epoxides, alkyl halides, arylalkyl halides, dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, mixtures of formic acid and an aldehyde, and mixtures of formic acid and a ketone, to convert more than 80% of the primary and secondary nitrogen groups into tertiary nitrogen groups.

摘要翻译： 一种基本上不含伯和仲氨基的含环胺的聚合物，其通过以下方法制备：a）选自以下的胺：i）环中具有至少一个氮原子的环胺和至少一个伯氨基烷基 基团与环的氮原子键合，以及ii）含有至少两个氮原子的环状胺的混合物，其与交联剂与至少一种含有1-6个氮原子的其它胺反应，其与交联反应 其中b）至少一个选自至少一种含有两个与伯氨基和所述氮原子反应的基团的化合物的交联剂以及至少一种含有两个与主要氨基反应的基团的化合物的混合物 氨基和所述氮原子与至少一种含有至少三个与伯氨基和所述氮原子反应的化合物，其摩尔比为（a）：（b）为2 1.5:1至1:1.5，由此形成含有伯胺或仲氨基的含环胺的聚合物，并使所述环胺基聚合物与c）选自环氧化物，烷基卤，芳烷基卤化物，二甲基 硫酸盐，二乙基硫酸盐，甲酸和醛的混合物，以及甲酸和酮的混合物，将80％以上的初级和次级氮基团转化为叔氮基团。

公开(公告)号：US6111057A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US131234

申请日：1998-08-07

申请人： Bernhard Mohr ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Sherri Randall ,  Rajan Panandiker ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink

发明人： Bernhard Mohr ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Sherri Randall ,  Rajan Panandiker ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink

IPC分类号： C08G69/10 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/37

CPC分类号： C11D3/3719 ,  C08G69/10 ,  C08G73/1092 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/143 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/72

摘要： An amino acid based polymer, oligomer or copolymer containing at least 5 mol % of units of a basic amino acid selected from the group consisting of lysine, argenine, ortnithine, trgptophane and mixtures thereof and at least about 5 mol % of a polymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amines, alicyclic amines, diamines, triamines, tetraamines, aliphatic amino alcohols or mixtures thereof, an a process for the production of the said polymer, oligomer or copolymer by condensing at a temperature of at least 120.degree. C. said basic amino acid with at least one of said polymerizable compounds.

摘要翻译： 含有至少5摩尔％的碱基氨基酸的单元的氨基酸类聚合物，低聚物或共聚物，所述碱性氨基酸选自赖氨酸，argenine，ortnithine，trgptophone及其混合物，以及至少约5mol％选择的可聚合化合物 由脂族或脂环族胺，脂环族胺，二胺，三胺，四胺，脂族氨基醇或其混合物组成的组，通过在至少120℃的温度下冷凝来生产所述聚合物，低聚物或共聚物的方法 C.所述碱性氨基酸与所述可聚合化合物中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US6034204A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US131282

申请日：1998-08-07

申请人： Bernhard Mohr ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Ralf Norenberg ,  Sherri Randall ,  Rajan Panandiker ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink ,  LeeAnn Luipold

发明人： Bernhard Mohr ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Ralf Norenberg ,  Sherri Randall ,  Rajan Panandiker ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink ,  LeeAnn Luipold

IPC分类号： C08G69/10 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/37

CPC分类号： C11D3/3719 ,  C08G69/10 ,  C08G73/1092 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/143 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/72

摘要： Condensation products of basic amino acids with copolymerizable compounds which are obtainable by condensing(a) a basic amino acid selected from the group consisting of lysine, arginine, ornithine, tryptophane and mixtures thereof,(b) a copolymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of saturated monobasic carboxylic acids, unsaturated mono-basic carboxylic acids, polybasic carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, diketenes, monohydroxycarboxylic acids, polyhydroxycarboxylic acids and mixtures thereof, and optionally(c) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amines, lactams, non-proteinogenic acids, alcohols, alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated amines, amino sugars, carbohydrates and sugar carboxylic acidsin a molar ratio of (a):(b) of from 100:1 to 1:1 at a temperature of at least 120.degree. C., and a process for the production of said condensation products by condensing compounds (a) and (b) and optionally (c) at a temperature of from 120.degree. to 300.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 碱性氨基酸与可共聚化合物的缩合产物可通过将（a）选自赖氨酸，精氨酸，鸟氨酸，色氨酸及其混合物的碱性氨基酸缩合得到（a）可共聚合的化合物， 饱和一元羧酸，不饱和单碱羧酸，多元羧酸，羧酸酐，二烯酮，单羟基羧酸，聚羟基羧酸及其混合物，以及任选地（c）至少一种选自胺，内酰胺， 摩尔比为（a）：（b）为100:1-1:1的非蛋白质酸，醇，烷氧基化醇，烷氧基化胺，氨基糖，碳水化合物和糖羧酸，至少120℃ 以及通过将化合物（a）和（b）和任选（c）在120℃至3℃的温度下缩合来生产所述缩合产物的方法 00℃

公开(公告)号：US20080009430A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11820373

申请日：2007-06-19

申请人： Stacie Hecht ,  Eva Schneiderman ,  Sherri Randall ,  Marc Gustwiller ,  Virginia Smith ,  Clarence Turley ,  Linda McWilliams

发明人： Stacie Hecht ,  Eva Schneiderman ,  Sherri Randall ,  Marc Gustwiller ,  Virginia Smith ,  Clarence Turley ,  Linda McWilliams

IPC分类号： C11D3/20

CPC分类号： C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722

摘要： Surfactant systems exhibiting a low Krafft Temperature provide cold water cleaning.

摘要翻译： 表现出低Krafft温度的表面活性剂体系提供冷水清洗。

公开(公告)号：US6147183A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US153084

申请日：1998-09-15

申请人： Soren Hildebrandt ,  Elisabeth Kappes ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Rajan Panandiker ,  Sherri Randall ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink ,  William Conrad Wertz

发明人： Soren Hildebrandt ,  Elisabeth Kappes ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Rajan Panandiker ,  Sherri Randall ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink ,  William Conrad Wertz

IPC分类号： C08G73/02 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C08G69/00 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G73/00

CPC分类号： C08G73/022 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08G73/0273 ,  C08G73/0616 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/3723 ,  C11D3/3776

摘要： Amphoteric amine based polymers having a net cationic charge, wherein the polymers are obtained by reacting (a) at least one amine with (b) at least one crosslinking agent, in a molar ratio of (a):(b) of from 2:1 to 1:1.5 and (c) reacting the condensation products of (a) and (b), which are free of anionic groups, with an anionic group containing an alkylating agent or oxidizing their tertiary nitrogen atoms to N-oxides in such an amount that the resulting polymers still have a net cationic charge, and a process for the production of amphoteric amine based polymers having anet cationic charge by reacting the compounds of (a), (b) and (c) the amphoteric amine based polymers may be used as additives in detergents.

摘要翻译： 具有净阳离子电荷的两性胺基聚合物，其中所述聚合物通过（a）至少一种胺与（b）至少一种交联剂以（a）：（b）的摩尔比为2： 1和1：1.5和（c）使不含阴离子基团的（a）和（b）的缩合产物与含有烷基化剂的阴离子基团反应或将其叔氮原子氧化成N-氧化物 所得聚合物仍然具有净阳离子电荷的量，以及通过使（a），（b）和（c）化合物与两性胺基聚合物反应制备具有anet阳离子电荷的两性胺基聚合物的方法可以是 用作洗涤剂中的添加剂。