Abstract:
One embodiment of the present invention is a method used to fabricate a device on a substrate, which method is utilized at a stage of processing wherein a metal gate stack is disposed or formed over a gate oxide, which metal stack includes a refractory metal layer disposed or formed over a refractory metal barrier/adhesion layer, which method includes steps of: (a) etching the refractory metal layer and stopping on or in the refractory metal barrier/adhesion layer; and (b) etching the refractory metal barrier/adhesion layer using a passivation etching chemistry without oxygen.