Additive manufactured thermoplastic-nanocomposite aluminum hybrid rocket fuel grain and method of manufacturing same

    公开(公告)号:US10286599B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-14

    申请号:US15818381

    申请日:2017-11-20

    申请人: Ronald D Jones

    发明人: Ronald D Jones

    摘要: A hybrid rocket solid fuel grain having a cylindrical shape and defining a center port is additive manufactured from a compound of thermoplastic fuel and passivated nanocomposite aluminum additive. The fuel grain comprises a stack of fused layers, each layer formed as a plurality of fused abutting concentric circular beaded structures arrayed to define a center port. During operation, an oxidizer is introduced along the center port, with combustion occurring along the exposed port wall. Each circular beaded structure defines geometry that increases the surface area available for combustion. As each layer ablates the next abutting layer, exhibiting a similar geometry, is revealed, undergoes a gas phase change, and ablates. This process repeats and persists until oxidizer flow is terminated or the fuel grain material is exhausted. To safely achieve this construction, a fused deposition additive manufacturing apparatus, modified to shield the nanocomposite material from the atmosphere, is used.

    Persistent Vortex Generating High Regression Rate Solid Fuel Grain for A Hybrid Rocket Engine

    公开(公告)号:US20180209381A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-26

    申请号:US15867852

    申请日:2018-01-11

    申请人: Ronald D Jones

    发明人: Ronald D Jones

    IPC分类号: F02K9/72 F02K9/18

    摘要: A cylindrically-shaped hybrid rocket engine solid fuel grain defines an axial combustion port. A fuel grain material comprises a compounded blend of thermoplastic fuel and aluminum. The fuel grain comprises fused stack layers, each layer comprising a plurality of fused abutting concentric beaded structures arrayed to define the combustion port; the port exhibits a rifling pattern or rifling inducing geometry along the port wall. When an oxidizer is introduced into the combustion port combustion occurs along the exposed port wall. Each beaded structure defines a geometry that increases the combustion surface area while inducing a vortex flow of oxidizer and fuel gas. As each layer ablates, an abutting layer exhibiting a similar geometry, is revealed, undergoes a gas phase change, and ablates. This process repeats and persists until oxidizer flow is terminated or the fuel grain material is exhausted. The fuel grain may be manufactured by an additive manufacturing process.

    Method and Apparatus for Online Procurement of Chemical Screening Assays
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Online Procurement of Chemical Screening Assays 审中-公开
    化学筛选试验在线采购方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100249995A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12416079

    申请日:2009-03-31

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00 G06Q30/00 G06Q50/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/0603 G06Q30/0601

    摘要: A method and apparatus for ordering a preloaded chemical assay plate. The method comprises the steps accessing an Internet based order entry site; viewing a list of target chemical compounds; creating an order on the order entry site that lists the desired target compounds for the assay; specifying one or more well plate parameters, such as the number of wells in a well plate that will be used to hold the target compounds; specifying one or more assay parameters in the order, such as specifying the final test volume and concentration of the target compounds in the wells; and placing the order from the order entry site. The apparatus comprises a server for accepting the customer order transmitted over the Internet; a storage means for electronically storing the list of target compounds; process control means for generating a work order that contains instructions for retrieving one or more working plates that contain the chemical compounds specified in the customer order; and assay printing means for acoustically dispensing the chemical compounds onto the assay substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于订购预加载的化学测定板的方法和装置。 该方法包括访问基于因特网的订单输入站点的步骤; 查看目标化合物列表; 在订单输入站点上创建列出所需测试化合物的订单; 指定一个或多个孔板参数,例如将用于保持目标化合物的孔板中的孔的数量; 指定一个或多个测定参数,例如指定孔中的目标化合物的最终测试体积和浓度; 并从订单输入站点下订单。 该装置包括用于接受通过因特网传送的客户订单的服务器; 用于电子存储目标化合物列表的存储装置; 用于生成包含用于检索包含客户订单中指定的化学化合物的一个或多个工作板的指令的工作订单的过程控制装置; 以及用于将化学化合物声学分配到测定基底上的测定印刷装置。

    Pipe handling apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Pipe handling apparatus 有权
    管道处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US06969223B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29

    申请号:US10818575

    申请日:2004-04-06

    IPC分类号: E21B19/15 E21B19/00

    CPC分类号: E21B19/155

    摘要: A pipe handling apparatus for transporting pipe between a position adjacent a pipe storage rack and a rig floor elevated above the pipe storage rack is provided. The pipe handling apparatus includes a support frame, substantially horizontally disposed platform supported by the support frame having a pipe receiving groove formed therein for receiving the joint of pipe, a carriage member, and a pusher member. The carriage member is movable from a lowered position wherein the joint of pipe which is positioned in the pipe receiving groove of the platform is supported in a substantially horizontal position and a raised position wherein the carriage member supports a first end of the joint of pipe at an elevated position relative to an opposed second end of the joint of pipe. The pusher member is movable along the pipe receiving groove between a retracted position and an extended position. In the retracted position, the pusher member is positioned near the second end of the pipe receiving groove to laterally support the joint of pipe when the first end of the joint of pipe is elevated relative to the second end. In the extended position, the pusher member is moved a selected distance away from the second end of the pipe receiving groove toward the first end of the pipe receiving groove so as to cause the second end of the joint of pipe to move through the pipe receiving groove towards the first end of the pipe receiving groove along a substantially horizontal plane and thereby cause the first end of the joint of pipe to be moved to a position overlying the rig floor.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种管道处理装置,用于在管道存储架之间的位置和在管道存储架上方升高的钻台之间输送管道。 管道处理装置包括支撑框架,由支撑框架支撑的基本上水平设置的平台,其具有形成在其中的管接收槽,用于接纳管接头,托架构件和推动构件。 滑架构件可从下降位置移动,其中位于平台的管接收槽中的管的接头被支撑在基本上水平的位置和升高位置,其中托架构件支撑管的接头的第一端 相对于管的接头的相对的第二端的升高的位置。 推动器构件可以在缩回位置和延伸位置之间沿着管接收槽移动。 在缩回位置,当管接头的第一端相对于第二端升高时,推动器构件位于管接收槽的第二端附近,以侧向地支撑管接头。 在延伸位置,推动器构件从管接收槽的第二端向选定距离移动到管接收槽的第一端,以使管接头的第二端移动通过管接收 沿着基本上水平的平面朝向管接收槽的第一端凹槽,从而使管的接头的第一端移动到覆盖钻台的位置。

    Support pillow for maintaining a hairstyle
    5.
    发明授权
    Support pillow for maintaining a hairstyle 失效
    支持枕头保持发型

    公开(公告)号:US06584631B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US10246260

    申请日:2002-09-18

    IPC分类号: A47G910

    CPC分类号: A47G9/1009

    摘要: A support pillow for maintaining a hairstyle is provided which allows one to maintain his or her hairstyle while sleeping. The support pillow has a flexible cushion supported by a plastic shell stabilizer. The cushion includes a base portion which supports a toroidal portion. An oval-shaped cavity separates upper and lower circumferential edges of the toroidal portion. The oval-shaped cavity houses a domed protuberant. The toroidal portion bifurcates into a pair of downwardly directed offshoot members which merge into a bulbous portion, thereby forming a generally triangular-shaped opening which provides entrance to a hollow cavity. The hollow cavity accommodates a removable, fluffed pillow. An overlay conforms to an outer surface of the cushion and shell stabilizer.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于保持发型的支撑枕头,其允许在睡觉时保持他或她的发型。 支撑枕头具有由塑料壳稳定器支撑的柔性衬垫。 衬垫包括支撑环形部分的基部。 椭圆形的腔分离环形部分的上周缘和下周缘。 椭圆形的腔容纳一个圆顶突起。 环形部分分叉成一对向下指向的分支部件,其合并成球形部分,从而形成大致三角形的开口,其提供入口到中空腔体。 中空腔容纳可拆卸的蓬松枕头。 覆盖层符合垫子和壳体稳定器的外表面。

    Separating of fibers from a fiber-containing solid sample
    6.
    发明授权
    Separating of fibers from a fiber-containing solid sample 失效
    从含纤维的固体样品中分离纤维

    公开(公告)号:US5160578A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-03

    申请号:US513397

    申请日:1990-04-23

    IPC分类号: G01N1/28 G01N5/04

    摘要: A method is provided for separating fibers from a solid sample which includes a solid material having fibers embedded therein. A first chamber, containing the sample, and a second chamber are defined within an appropriate vessel(s) such that the first chamber is positioned generally above the second chamber, and a filter is positioned between the chambers. At least one conduit, having at least one valve associated therewith, is further provided which is in fluid communication with the second chamber. Closure of such valve(s) substantially seals the second chamber except for fluid communication of the second chamber with the first chamber through the filter. While the second chamber is in such a sealed condition, digestion liquid is introduced to the first chamber so as to at least partially immerse the sample, whereupon liquid flows through the filter and into the second chamber so as to progressively increase the gas pressure in the second chamber to thereby progressively decrease the flow of liquid into the second chamber. After a predetermined digestion period, the valve(s) is opened to allow withdrawal of gases from the second chamber to thereby reduce the pressure therein and allow liquid remaining in the first chamber to flow into the second chamber.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从固体样品中分离纤维的方法,该固体样品包括其中嵌有纤维的固体材料。 包含样品的第一腔室和第二腔室限定在合适的容器内,使得第一腔室大致位于第二腔室的上方,并且过滤器位于腔室之间。 还提供至少一个具有与其相关联的至少一个阀的管道,其与第二室流体连通。 这种阀的关闭基本上密封第二室,除了第二室与第一室通过过滤器的流体连通之外。 当第二室处于这样的密封状态时,将消解液引入第一室,以至少部分地浸没样品,于是液体流过过滤器并进入第二室,以便逐渐增加在第二室中的气体压力 从而逐渐减少液体进入第二室的流动。 在预定的消化周期之后,打开阀以允许从第二室抽出气体,从而减小其中的压力,并允许残留在第一室中的液体流入第二室。

    Methane production
    7.
    发明授权
    Methane production 失效
    甲烷生产

    公开(公告)号:US4571384A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US435058

    申请日:1982-10-18

    摘要: Methane is produced by dissolving mineral carbonate in water to produce dissolved carbon dioxide which is converted to methane by anaerobic methanogenic bacteria in the presence of hydrogen gas supplied to the water. Preferably, the mineral carbonate is in the form of a bed of particulate mineral carbonate with the bacteria attached thereto. The bed is submersed in the water in a closed vessel and a flow of hydrogen gas is passed through the vessel.

    摘要翻译: 甲烷通过将矿物碳酸盐溶解在水中产生溶解的二氧化碳,其在供应给水的氢气存在下由厌氧产甲烷菌转化成甲烷。 优选地,无机碳酸盐是附着细菌的无机碳酸颗粒床的形式。 床在密闭容器中浸入水中,氢气流过容器。

    Solid fuel grain for a hybrid propulsion system of a rocket and method for manufacturing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Solid fuel grain for a hybrid propulsion system of a rocket and method for manufacturing same 有权
    用于火箭混合推进系统的固体燃料颗粒及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09453479B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US12052934

    申请日:2008-03-21

    申请人: Ronald D. Jones

    发明人: Ronald D. Jones

    IPC分类号: F02K9/72 F02K9/08 B29C67/00

    摘要: A solid fuel grain suitable for use in hybrid propulsion systems has a generally cylindrical shape and defines a center port. The solid fuel grain is formed as a series of concentric layers arrayed around the center port. When incorporated into a rocket, an oxidizer is introduced into the solid fuel grain along a pathway defined by the center port, with combustion occurring along the exposed surface area of the solid fuel grain section adjacent to the center port. Each concentric layer has a surface pattern that serves to increase the surface area for combustion, a surface pattern that persists even as the fuel burns. To achieve such a construction, the concentric layers of the solid fuel grain are preferably manufactured using any one of several available freeform-fabrication machines capable of fabricating articles in a polymeric material suitable for a hybrid propulsion system.

    摘要翻译: 适用于混合动力推进系统的固体燃料颗粒具有大致圆柱形形状并且限定了中心端口。 固体燃料颗粒形成为围绕中心端口排列的一系列同心层。 当结合到火箭中时,氧化剂沿着由中心端口限定的路径被引入固体燃料颗粒中,燃烧沿固体燃料颗粒部分的与中心端口相邻的暴露的表面区域发生。 每个同心层具有用于增加用于燃烧的表面积的表面图案,甚至当燃料燃烧时仍持续的表面图案。 为了实现这种结构,固体燃料颗粒的同心层优选使用能够在适用于混合动力推进系统的聚合物材料中制造制品的几种可用的自由形状制造机中的任何一种来制造。

    Pipe handling apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Pipe handling apparatus 有权
    管道处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US06719515B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10389026

    申请日:2003-03-14

    IPC分类号: E21B1900

    CPC分类号: E21B19/155

    摘要: A pipe handling apparatus for transporting pipe between a position adjacent a pipe storage rack and a rig floor elevated above the pipe storage rack is provided. The pipe handling apparatus includes a support frame, substantially horizontally disposed platform supported by the support frame having a pipe receiving groove formed therein for receiving the joint of pipe, a carriage member, and a pusher member. The carriage member is movable from a lowered position wherein the joint of pipe which is positioned in the pipe receiving groove of the platform is supported in a substantially horizontal position and a raised position wherein the carriage member supports a first end of the joint of pipe at an elevated position relative to an opposed second end of the joint of pipe. The pusher member is movable along the pipe receiving groove between a retracted position and an extended position. In the retracted position, the pusher member is positioned near the second end of the pipe receiving groove to laterally support the joint of pipe when the first end of the joint of pipe is elevated relative to the second end. In the extended position, the pusher member is moved a selected distance away from the second end of the pipe receiving groove toward the first end of the pipe receiving groove so as to cause the second end of the joint of pipe to move through the pipe receiving groove towards the first end of the pipe receiving groove along a substantially horizontal plane and thereby cause the first end of the joint of pipe to be moved to a position overlying the rig floor.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种管道处理装置,用于在管道存储架之间的位置和在管道存储架上方升高的钻台之间输送管道。 管道处理装置包括支撑框架,由支撑框架支撑的基本上水平设置的平台,其具有形成在其中的管接收槽,用于接纳管接头,托架构件和推动构件。 滑架构件可从下降位置移动,其中位于平台的管接收槽中的管的接头被支撑在基本上水平的位置和升高位置,其中托架构件支撑管的接头的第一端 相对于管的接头的相对的第二端的升高的位置。 推动器构件可以在缩回位置和延伸位置之间沿着管接收槽移动。 在缩回位置,当管接头的第一端相对于第二端升高时,推动器构件位于管接收槽的第二端附近,以侧向地支撑管接头。 在延伸位置,推动器构件从管接收槽的第二端向选定距离移动到管接收槽的第一端,以使管接头的第二端移动通过管接收 沿着基本上水平的平面朝向管接收槽的第一端凹槽,从而使管的接头的第一端移动到覆盖钻台的位置。