Method of generating a deep resistivity image in LWD measurements
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of generating a deep resistivity image in LWD measurements 有权
    在LWD测量中产生深电阻率图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070024285A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11489875

    申请日:2006-07-20

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A pseudo-image is produced by combining deep-reading azimuthally sensitive resistivity measurements with azimuthally insensitive resistivity measurements made by a multiple propagation resistivity tool. This image is useful in reservoir navigation. Features on the azimuthally sensitive measurements such as saddle-points and mid-points are diagnostic of bed geometry relative to the borehole.

    摘要翻译: 通过将深读方位敏感电阻率测量与由多传播电阻率工具进行的方位不敏感电阻率测量结合来产生伪图像。 此图像在油藏导航中非常有用。 诸如鞍点和中点等方位角敏感测量的特征是相对于钻孔的床几何形状的诊断。

    LWD resistivity device with inner transmitters and outer receivers, and azimuthal sensitivity
    2.
    发明授权
    LWD resistivity device with inner transmitters and outer receivers, and azimuthal sensitivity 有权
    具有内部发射器和外部接收器的LWD电阻率装置和方位灵敏度

    公开(公告)号:US06377050B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09398953

    申请日:1999-09-14

    IPC分类号: G01V330

    CPC分类号: G01V3/30

    摘要: A borehole tool for logging resistivity of geologic formations, having at least two inner transmitters surrounded by at least two outer receivers. Each transmitter is sequentially excited, and measurements are taken at each of the receivers. The phase differences between these received signals are determined, once for each transmitter, and the two values are averaged to estimate the resistivity value of the surrounding formations. More than two receivers can be used. An azimuthal receiver array is also used to identify boundary transitions.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于记录地质构造电阻率的钻孔工具,其具有由至少两个外部接收器包围的至少两个内部发射器。 每个发射机被顺序地激发,并且在每个接收机处进行测量。 确定这些接收信号之间的相位差,对于每个发射机确定一次,并且将两个值平均以估计周围地层的电阻率值。 可以使用两个以上的接收器。 方位接收机阵列也用于识别边界转换。

    Deep and/or shallow electrical resistivity investigation suitable for
dual resistivity-induction logging
    5.
    发明授权
    Deep and/or shallow electrical resistivity investigation suitable for dual resistivity-induction logging 失效
    深和/或浅电阻率测量适用于双电阻率测井

    公开(公告)号:US4319192A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-09

    申请号:US4621

    申请日:1979-01-18

    IPC分类号: G01V3/24 G01V3/26

    CPC分类号: G01V3/265 G01V3/24

    摘要: A dual resistivity and induction apparatus for the investigation of earth formations traversed by a borehole, comprises an electrode system, supported on a support member, comprising a central electrode and five pairs of electrodes respectively short-circuited and aligned symmetrically about the central electrode at increasing distances therefrom; the central electrode and the electrodes of the fourth and fifth pairs are called current electrodes, the electrodes of the first, second and third pairs are called voltage electrodes; a source of alternating current at a first frequency, f.sub.1, is coupled between the electrodes of the fifth and fourth pairs; a source of alternating current at a second frequency, f.sub.2, is coupled between the electrodes of the fifth pair and an electrode at electrical infinity with respect to the electrode system; a circuit arrangement coupled to the electrodes of the fourth pair for generating current at f.sub.1 from the central electrode for maintaining the potential difference between the first and second pairs of electrodes at substantially zero and for generating current at f.sub.2 from the central electrode for maintaining the potential difference between the first and third pairs of electrodes at substantially zero; first and second impedances, respectively interposed between each of the source of alternating current and the current generating circuit and the fourth pair of current electrodes; and transmitter and receiver coils supported on the support member, for inducing at a third frequency, f.sub.3, electromagnetic energy; the length, along the axis of the support member, of each of the electrodes of the fifth pair is several orders of magnitude smaller than the relative spacing along the support member of that fifth pair of electrodes to reduce the interference between the electrode system and the coil system.

    摘要翻译: 用于研究由钻孔穿过的地层的双电阻率和感应装置包括支撑在支撑构件上的电极系统,其包括中心电极和五对电极,其分别在增加的情况下围绕中心电极对称地短路和对齐 距离; 中心电极和第四对和第五对的电极称为电流电极,第一,第二和第三对的电极称为电压电极; 以第一频率f1的交流电源耦合在第五和第四对的电极之间; 以第二频率f2的交流电源耦合在第五对的电极和相对于电极系统的无限远的电极之间; 耦合到第四对的电极的电路装置,用于从中心电极在f1处产生电流,用于将第一和第二对电极之间的电位差保持在基本上为零,并且用于从中心电极产生电流,以保持电位 第一对和第三对电极之间的差异基本为零; 第一和第二阻抗,分别插入在每个交流电源和电流产生电路和第四对电流电极之间; 以及支撑在所述支撑构件上的发射器和接收器线圈,用于以第三频率f3感应电磁能; 沿着支撑构件的轴线的第五对的每个电极的长度比沿着该第五对电极对的支撑构件的相对间隔小几个数量级,以减少电极系统和 线圈系统

    Method of Generating a Deep Resistivity Image in LWD Measurements
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of Generating a Deep Resistivity Image in LWD Measurements 有权
    在LWD测量中产生深电阻率图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080109167A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US12013859

    申请日:2008-01-14

    IPC分类号: G01V3/38

    CPC分类号: G01V3/28

    摘要: A pseudo-image is produced by combining deep-reading azimuthally sensitive resistivity measurements with azimuthally insensitive resistivity measurements made by a multiple propagation resistivity tool. This image is useful in reservoir navigation. Features on the azimuthally sensitive measurements such as saddle-points and mid-points are diagnostic of bed geometry relative to the borehole.

    摘要翻译: 通过将深读方位敏感电阻率测量与由多传播电阻率工具进行的方位不敏感电阻率测量结合来产生伪图像。 此图像在油藏导航中非常有用。 诸如鞍点和中点等方位角敏感测量的特征是相对于钻孔的床几何形状的诊断。

    Electrical imaging in conductive and non-conductive mud
    7.
    发明申请
    Electrical imaging in conductive and non-conductive mud 有权
    导电和非导电泥浆中的电子成像

    公开(公告)号:US20050006090A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10616857

    申请日:2003-07-08

    摘要: The invention is a method and apparatus for determining an electrical property a formation surrounding a borehole with a measuring-while-drilling device. The apparatus an antenna configuration disposed along the outer face of an extendable stabilizer joined to a rotatable drill collar. Typically, two receivers and two transmitters are spaced along the longitudinal axis of the drill collar, with the two receivers spaced symmetrically in between the two transmitters. Alternatively, receivers and transmitters can be spaced along the circumference, possibly over multiple stabilizers. Multiple assemblies can be used. Data can be obtained with the transmitter-receiver assembly held in a stationary position or rotating circumferentially. Apparatus can be operated in a “broadside” configuration, an “endfire” configuration, or a configuration in which transmitter coils and receiver coils are oriented orthogonally to each other.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种利用测量同步钻孔装置确定钻孔周围地层的电性能的方法和装置。 该装置沿着连接到可旋转钻铤的可延伸稳定器的外表面布置的天线结构。 通常,两个接收器和两个发射器沿着钻铤的纵向轴线间隔开,两个接收器在两个发射器之间对称地间隔开。 或者,接收器和发射器可以沿着圆周间隔开,可能在多个稳定器上。 可以使用多个装配。 数据可以通过收发机组件保持在静止位置或周向旋转来获得。 设备可以以“宽边”配置,“端火”配置或发射器线圈和接收器线圈彼此正交定向的配置来操作。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING ELECTRICAL IMAGES OF A BOREHOLE WALL THROUGH NONCONDUCTIVE MUD
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING ELECTRICAL IMAGES OF A BOREHOLE WALL THROUGH NONCONDUCTIVE MUD 审中-公开
    通过非导电性MUD获得井壁电气图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080018335A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11867340

    申请日:2007-10-04

    IPC分类号: G01V3/18

    CPC分类号: G01V3/20

    摘要: A resistivity logging apparatus has an array of electrodes projecting from imaging pads. The electrodes penetrate nonconductive mud lining the borehole wall. Some of the electrodes are moveable in and out of the pad while others of the electrodes can be fixed. The electrodes, which are arranged in an array along a circumferential portion of the borehole wall, are able to make contact with the borehole wall. Sequencing electronics causes one electrode to be a source, another to be a measuring electrode, with the measurements of source electrode and measuring electrode moving along the array in order to log a circumferential portion of the borehole wall.

    摘要翻译: 电阻率测井装置具有从成像垫突出的电极阵列。 电极穿透井壁上的非导电泥浆。 一些电极可以进入和移出焊盘,而其他电极可以固定。 沿着钻孔壁的圆周部分排列成阵列的电极能够与钻孔壁接触。 测序电子学使得一个电极成为源,另一个是测量电极,源电极和测量电极的测量沿阵列移动,以记录井壁的圆周部分。

    Density log without a nuclear source
    9.
    发明申请
    Density log without a nuclear source 审中-公开
    没有核源的密度测井

    公开(公告)号:US20070005251A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11447780

    申请日:2006-06-06

    IPC分类号: G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: G01V1/50 G01V1/44

    摘要: An acoustic transducer on a downhole tool sends an acoustic wave through a sensor plate. The signal is reflected by the borehole wall back towards the transducer. The received signal is responsive to the formation impedance.

    摘要翻译: 井下工具上的声学传感器通过传感器板发出声波。 信号被井壁反射回换能器。 所接收的信号响应于地层阻抗。

    Apparatus and methods for self-powered communication and sensor network
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for self-powered communication and sensor network 有权
    用于自供电通信和传感器网络的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050207279A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11049538

    申请日:2005-02-02

    摘要: A system for communicating between a first location and a second location comprises a jointed tubular string having a first section and a second section connected at a connection joint, with the tubular string having a fluid in an internal passage thereof. A first acoustic transducer is mounted in the internal passage of the first section proximate the connection joint, and a second acoustic transducer is mounted in the internal passage of the second section proximate the connection joint. A signal transmitted from the first location to the second location is transmitted across the connection joint as an acoustic signal in the fluid from the first acoustic transducer to the second acoustic transducer.

    摘要翻译: 用于在第一位置和第二位置之间连通的系统包括具有连接在连接接头处的第一部分和第二部分的连接的管状管柱,其中管状管线在其内部通道中具有流体。 第一声​​学换能器安装在靠近连接接头的第一部分的内部通道中,并且第二声学换能器安装在靠近连接接头的第二部分的内部通道中。 从第一位置发送到第二位置的信号通过连接接头作为来自第一声换能器的流体中的声信号传递到第二声换能器。