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公开(公告)号:US4658623A
公开(公告)日:1987-04-21
申请号:US763851
申请日:1985-08-12
IPC分类号: B21C23/26 , B21C23/24 , B21C23/28 , B21C23/30 , B21C25/06 , B21F27/02 , H01B13/00 , H01M4/14 , H01M4/20 , H01M4/68 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/82 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/34 , B21C26/00
CPC分类号: B21C23/24 , B21C23/30 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/342 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/82 , H01M10/06 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12785 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/2958
摘要: Apparatus and method for coating a high tensile strength fibrous material with an extrudible, corrosion-resistant metal to form a composite, continuous wire using dies, a compression cylinder in fluid connection with the dies, a piston for forcing the metal out of the compression cylinder and through the dies and a mechanism for feeding a fibrous material through the dies as the metal coating is extruded out the dies with the fiber. Continuous lengths of a composite material made by such a method, electrode grids comprised of the composite material made by such a method and a cabled composite wire constructed of the composite material made by such a method. Also, series and parallel connected cells comprising a battery utilizing such electrode grids.
摘要翻译: 用可挤出的耐腐蚀金属涂覆高拉伸强度纤维材料以形成复合材料,使用模具的连续导线,与模具流体连接的压缩圆筒的装置和方法,用于将金属迫使压缩圆筒的活塞 并且通过模具和用于通过模具馈送纤维材料的机构,因为金属涂层用纤维挤出模具。 通过这种方法制造的复合材料的连续长度,由通过这种方法制成的复合材料构成的电极网格和由通过这种方法制成的复合材料构成的电缆复合线。 此外,串联和并联连接的电池包括利用这种电极栅极的电池。
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公开(公告)号:US4865933A
公开(公告)日:1989-09-12
申请号:US197151
申请日:1988-05-23
CPC分类号: H01M4/82 , B21C23/24 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/342 , H01M4/74 , H01M10/06 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T428/12424 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/12701
摘要: A high tensile strength fibrous material is coated with an extruded, corrosion-resistant metal to form a composite wire which is used in the formation of a grid element for a battery.
摘要翻译: 高拉伸强度的纤维材料用挤出的耐腐蚀金属涂覆以形成用于形成电池网格元件的复合线。
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公开(公告)号:US5701068A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-23
申请号:US761002
申请日:1996-12-05
申请人: Jose T. Baer , Bill C. Davis , Richard J. Blanyer
发明人: Jose T. Baer , Bill C. Davis , Richard J. Blanyer
CPC分类号: B60L11/1872 , B60L11/1846 , B60L11/1861 , H02J7/0018 , H02J7/0021 , B60L2250/12 , B60L2250/16 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14 , Y10S320/21
摘要: A battery management system for management and control of a plurality of rechargeable batteries connected in series. A programmed central processing unit communicates with a plurality of battery modules and a bulk charger. Each of the battery modules includes a rechargeable battery, a sensor node including a plurality of battery sensors and a microcontroller that processes signals generated by the battery sensors, and a direct current charger. During a charging cycle the bulk charger provides a variable bulk charging current to the rechargeable batteries connected in series and each of the rechargeable batteries receive a charging current from individual direct current chargers positioned at each rechargeable battery. During the charging cycle, the voltage and temperature of the rechargeable batteries are monitored by the programmed central processing unit by means of the sensor nodes and the bulk charging current reduced by one half when any battery voltage reaches a predetermined clamping voltage. Once the bulk charging current is reduced to approximately 1 to 2 percent of the 3-hour discharge capacity for the rechargeable batteries, the bulk charger is turned off and the direct current chargers finish each battery charge independently.
摘要翻译: 一种用于管理和控制串联连接的多个可再充电电池的电池管理系统。 编程的中央处理单元与多个电池模块和大容量充电器通信。 每个电池模块包括可充电电池,包括多个电池传感器的传感器节点和处理由电池传感器产生的信号的微控制器和直流充电器。 在充电循环期间,批量充电器向串联连接的可再充电电池提供可变批量充电电流,并且每个可再充电电池从位于每个可再充电电池处的各个直流充电器接收充电电流。 在充电循环期间,通过传感器节点由编程的中央处理单元监视可再充电电池的电压和温度,并且当任何电池电压达到预定的钳位电压时,批量充电电流减少了一半。 一旦批量充电电流减少到充电电池的3小时放电容量的大约1%至2%,则批量充电器将被关闭,直流充电器将独立完成每个电池充电。
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公开(公告)号:US5409787A
公开(公告)日:1995-04-25
申请号:US18713
申请日:1993-02-17
申请人: Richard J. Blanyer , Benny E. Jay
发明人: Richard J. Blanyer , Benny E. Jay
CPC分类号: H01M10/0413 , H01M10/0463 , H01M10/0468 , H01M10/16 , H01M10/342 , Y10T29/4911
摘要: This invention relates to method and apparatus for compressing an assembly of plates inside a valve regulated lead-acid battery thereby allowing the battery case to expand without causing slippage or partial loss of contact between the battery plates.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于压缩阀调节铅酸电池内部的板组件的方法和装置,从而允许电池壳体膨胀而不会导致电池板之间的滑动或部分失去接触。
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公开(公告)号:US5010637A
公开(公告)日:1991-04-30
申请号:US255973
申请日:1988-11-10
CPC分类号: B21C23/24 , B21C23/30 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/342 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/82 , H01M10/06 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49982
摘要: Apparatus and method for coating a high tensile strength fibrous material with an extrudible, corrosion-resistant metal to form a composite, continuous wire using dies, a compression cylinder in fluid connection with the dies, a piston for forcing the metal out of the compression cylinder and through the dies and means for feeding a fibrous material through the dies as the metal coating is extruded out the dies with the fiber. Continuous lengths of a composite material made by such a method, electrode grids comprised of the composite material made by such a method and a cabled composite wire constructed of the composite material made by such a method. Also, series and parallel connected cells comprising a battery utilizing such electrode grids.
摘要翻译: 用可挤出的耐腐蚀金属涂覆高拉伸强度纤维材料以形成复合材料,使用模具的连续导线,与模具流体连接的压缩圆筒的装置和方法,用于将金属迫使压缩圆筒的活塞 并且通过模具和用于通过模具馈送纤维材料的装置,因为金属涂层用纤维挤出模具。 通过这种方法制造的复合材料的连续长度,由通过这种方法制成的复合材料构成的电极网格和由通过这种方法制成的复合材料构成的电缆复合线。 此外,串联和并联连接的电池包括利用这种电极栅极的电池。
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公开(公告)号:US6027822A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-22
申请号:US124834
申请日:1993-09-21
IPC分类号: B21C23/26 , B21C23/24 , B21C23/28 , B21C23/30 , B21C25/06 , B21F27/02 , H01B13/00 , H01M4/14 , H01M4/20 , H01M4/68 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/82 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/34 , B32B15/02
CPC分类号: B21C23/24 , B21C23/30 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/342 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/82 , H01M10/06 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12701 , Y10T428/12785 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/2958
摘要: A composite wire made by coating a core material by solid-phase extrusion of a uniform layer of a corrosion resistant metal onto the core material. The metal includes lead and has uniform, small and longitudinally oriented grains.
摘要翻译: 通过将均匀的耐腐蚀金属层固相挤压到芯材上而形成的复合线。 金属包括铅并且具有均匀的,小的和纵向取向的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号:US5925470A
公开(公告)日:1999-07-20
申请号:US991864
申请日:1997-12-16
IPC分类号: B21C23/24 , B21C23/30 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/82 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/34 , B32B15/02
CPC分类号: H01M4/73 , B21C23/24 , B21C23/30 , H01M10/18 , H01M10/342 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/82 , H01M10/06 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12701
摘要: A composite wire made by coating a core material by solid-phase extrusion of a uniform layer of a corrosion resistant metal onto the core material. The metal includes lead and has uniform, small and longitudinally oriented grains.
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公开(公告)号:US5698967A
公开(公告)日:1997-12-16
申请号:US676799
申请日:1996-07-08
申请人: Jose T. Baer , Bill C. Davis , Richard J. Blanyer
发明人: Jose T. Baer , Bill C. Davis , Richard J. Blanyer
CPC分类号: B60L11/1872 , B60L11/1846 , B60L11/1861 , H02J7/0018 , H02J7/0021 , B60L2250/12 , B60L2250/16 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14 , Y10S320/21
摘要: A battery management system for management and control of a plurality of rechargeable batteries connected in series. A programmed central processing unit communicates with a plurality of battery modules and a bulk charger. Each of the battery modules includes a rechargeable battery, a sensor node including a plurality of battery sensors and a microcontroller that processes signals generated by the battery sensors, and a direct current charger. During a charging cycle the bulk charger provides a variable bulk charging current to the rechargeable batteries connected in series and each of the rechargeable batteries receive a charging current from individual direct current chargers positioned at each rechargeable battery. During the charging cycle, the voltage and temperature of the rechargeable batteries are monitored by the programmed central processing unit by means of the sensor nodes and the bulk charging current reduced by one half when any battery voltage reaches a predetermined clamping voltage. Once the bulk charging current is reduced to approximately 1 to 2 percent of the 3-hour discharge capacity for the rechargeable batteries, the bulk charger is turned off and the direct current chargers finish each battery charge independently.
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