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    Process for the preparation of free-flowing strongly acidic cation exchangers
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of free-flowing strongly acidic cation exchangers 失效
    制备自由流动的强酸性阳离子交换剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06624206B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

    申请号：US10073619

    申请日：2002-02-11

    申请人： Reinhard Bachmann ,  Lothar Feistel ,  Rüdiger Seidel ,  Karl-Heinz Siekiera ,  Kurt Wegewitz

    发明人： Reinhard Bachmann ,  Lothar Feistel ,  Rüdiger Seidel ,  Karl-Heinz Siekiera ,  Kurt Wegewitz

    IPC分类号： B01J3908

    CPC分类号： B01J39/20 ,  C08F8/36 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C08F212/08

    摘要： The invention relates to processes for the preparation of free-flowing end products of strongly acidic cation exchangers. In the case of the strongly acidic cation exchangers prepared by the processes described in Patent Application P 195 48 012.0, the particle beds of the end products are not free-flowing. By additions of wetting agents or water-soluble initiators or surfactants in the polymerization stage or after the filtration of the end product and/or process engineering means, a permanent or temporary free flowability of the particle beds of the strongly acidic cation exchangers is achieved using the following processes. 1. By additions of known wetting agents in amounts of 0.25 g/l of aqueous phase or water-soluble initiators in amounts of 0.05 to 20 g/l of aqueous phase to the copolymerization system 20 minutes to 120 minutes after reaching the gel point. 2. By treatment of the strongly acidic cation exchangers with aqueous solutions of surface-active substances having a content of 0.1 to 5 g/l in the batch or column process. 3. By washing the strongly acidic cation exchangers for 1 to 4 hours with hot water at at least 60° C., subsequently separating off the water and drying the end product with utilization of the intrinsic heat.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备强酸性阳离子交换剂的自由流动终产物的方法。 在通过专利申请P 195 48 012.0中描述的方法制备的强酸性阳离子交换剂的情况下，最终产物的颗粒床不是自由流动的。 通过在聚合阶段添加润湿剂或水溶性引发剂或表面活性剂，或在最终产物和/或工艺工程方法过滤之后，强酸性阳离子交换剂的颗粒床的永久或临时自由流动性可通过使用 以下过程。 通过在达到凝胶点20分钟至120分钟之后，向共聚体系中加入量为0.25g / l水相或水可溶性引发剂的已知润湿剂的量为0.05-20g / l水相。 2.通过处理含有0.1至5g / l的表面活性物质的水溶液的强酸性阳离子交换剂。 3.用强酸性的阳离子交换剂用至少60℃的热水洗涤1〜4小时后，分离出水并利用固有热量干燥终产物。

    Process for the preparation of very acidic cation exchangers
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of very acidic cation exchangers 失效
    制备极酸性阳离子交换剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06228896B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

    申请号：US09091367

    申请日：1998-06-17

    申请人： Reinhard Bachmann ,  Lothar Feistel ,  Rüdiger Seidel ,  Karl-Heinz Siekiera

    发明人： Reinhard Bachmann ,  Lothar Feistel ,  Rüdiger Seidel ,  Karl-Heinz Siekiera

    IPC分类号： C08F836

    CPC分类号： B01J39/20 ,  C08F8/36 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F212/36

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of mechanically and osmotically stable, high-capacity strongly acidic cation exchangers having a particle size of ≧0.1 mm by sulphonation of gel-like or porous bead polymers with sulphuric acid without the use of inert chlorine-containing swelling agents and/or of comonomers based on acrylonitrile. According to the invention, such strongly acidic cation exchangers can be prepared by sulphonation of gel-like and porous bead polymers, prepared by copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene having a crosslinker content of up to 65% by weight of divinylbenzene with and without inert composition, with 80-96% strength sulphuric acid at temperatures of 125-180° C. and a reaction time of up to 20 h. According to the novel process, strongly acidic cation exchangers can be prepared without the use of the inert chlorine-containing environmentally harmful swelling agent 1,2-dichloroethane, with quality features and material characteristics identical or similar to products produced by the conventional processes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备机械和渗透稳定的大容量强酸性阳离子交换剂的方法，其具有> 0.1mm的粒度，通过使用硫酸对凝胶状或多孔的珠粒聚合物进行磺化而不使用惰性氯 的基于丙烯腈的溶胀剂和/或共聚单体。 根据本发明，这种强酸性阳离子交换剂可以通过凝胶状和多孔珠粒聚合物的磺化来制备，所述珠粒聚合物通过苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的共聚制备，其交联剂含量高达65重量％，具有和不具有惰性组成的二乙烯基苯， 在125-180℃的温度下具有80-96％的强度硫酸，反应时间可达20小时。 根据该新方法，可以制备强酸性阳离子交换剂，而不使用含惰性氯的环境有害溶胀剂1,2-二氯乙烷，具有与常规方法生产的产品相同或相似的质量特征和材料特性。

    Actuating device for an exhaust flap
    5.
    发明授权
    Actuating device for an exhaust flap 有权
    排气挡板用驱动装置

    公开(公告)号：US09243549B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

    申请号：US13880886

    申请日：2011-10-11

    申请人： Achim Hans Hinkelmann ,  Michael-Stefan Staneff ,  Rüdiger Seidel

    发明人： Achim Hans Hinkelmann ,  Michael-Stefan Staneff ,  Rüdiger Seidel

    IPC分类号： F02D23/00 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F01D17/10 ,  F02B37/18

    CPC分类号： F02B37/00 ,  F01D17/105 ,  F02B37/186 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  F05D2260/30 ,  Y02T10/144

    摘要： An actuating device includes an exhaust flap of a supercharging pressure control of turbocharged internal combustion engines. The exhaust flap is arranged pivotably in an exhaust pipe, in particular in the housing of a turbine of an exhaust-gas turbocharger, and controls in dependence on the compressor-side supercharging pressure the opening cross section of a bypass line which circumvents the turbine. The exhaust flap is arranged on an actuator arm which is fastened on a shaft mounted rotatably in the exhaust pipe and adjustable from outside the exhaust pipe via an adjustment lever and a control rod which is articulated thereto and via a linear control motor. In order to avoid vibration-induced buzzing noise in the actuating device, a friction damper is connected into the force flow between the shaft and the control rod, in particular for system damping in the region of the exhaust flap.

    摘要翻译： 致动装置包括涡轮增压内燃机的增压压力控制的排气翼。 排气翼可枢转地布置在排气管中，特别是在排气涡轮增压器的涡轮机的壳体中，并且根据压缩机侧增压压力来控制绕过涡轮机的旁路管路的开口横截面。 排气挡板设置在致动器臂上，该致动器臂被紧固在可旋转地安装在排气管中的轴上，并且经由调节杆和控制杆可调节，该调节杆和排出管的外部经由线性控制马达铰接。 为了避免致动装置中的振动引起的嗡嗡声，摩擦阻尼器连接到轴和控制杆之间的力流中，特别是用于排气挡板区域中的系统阻尼。

    ACTUATING DEVICE FOR AN EXHAUST FLAP
    9.
    发明申请
    ACTUATING DEVICE FOR AN EXHAUST FLAP 有权
    执行排气装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130333379A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

    申请号：US13880886

    申请日：2011-10-11

    申请人： Achim Hans Hinkelmann ,  Michael-Stefan Staneff ,  Rüdiger Seidel

    发明人： Achim Hans Hinkelmann ,  Michael-Stefan Staneff ,  Rüdiger Seidel

    IPC分类号： F02B37/00

    CPC分类号： F02B37/00 ,  F01D17/105 ,  F02B37/186 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  F05D2260/30 ,  Y02T10/144

    摘要： An actuating device includes an exhaust flap of a supercharging pressure control of turbocharged internal combustion engines. The exhaust flap is arranged pivotably in an exhaust pipe, in particular in the housing of a turbine of an exhaust-gas turbocharger, and controls in dependence on the compressor-side supercharging pressure the opening cross section of a bypass line which circumvents the turbine. The exhaust flap is arranged on an actuator arm which is fastened on a shaft mounted rotatably in the exhaust pipe and adjustable from outside the exhaust pipe via an adjustment lever and a control rod which is articulated thereto and via a linear control motor. In order to avoid vibration-induced buzzing noise in the actuating device, a friction damper is connected into the force flow between the shaft and the control rod, in particular for system damping in the region of the exhaust flap.

    摘要翻译： 致动装置包括涡轮增压内燃机的增压压力控制的排气翼。 排气翼可枢转地布置在排气管中，特别是在排气涡轮增压器的涡轮机的壳体中，并且根据压缩机侧增压压力来控制绕过涡轮机的旁路管路的开口横截面。 排气挡板设置在致动器臂上，该致动器臂被紧固在可旋转地安装在排气管中的轴上，并且经由调节杆和控制杆可调节，该调节杆和排出管的外部经由线性控制马达铰接。 为了避免致动装置中的振动引起的嗡嗡声，摩擦阻尼器连接到轴和控制杆之间的力流中，特别是用于排气挡板区域中的系统阻尼。