公开(公告)号：US08201599B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US13235734

申请日：2011-09-19

申请人： Pekka Kokko

发明人： Pekka Kokko

IPC分类号： B27L1/00 ,  B27L1/04

CPC分类号： B27L1/10 ,  B27L1/02

摘要： A debarking mechanism including of rotatable debarking shafts extending parallel to an advancing direction (A) of the logs to be fed therethrough, which are provided with teeth extending beyond the circumferential surface of the shaft. At least the uppermost debarking shaft is moved sideways towards the inner part of the debarking mechanism in such a way that each debarking shaft directs an impact effect on logs colliding with it and moved by the debarking shafts located in a lower position. The circumferential speed of the debarking shaft is selected to be the greater the higher the debarking shaft is positioned. A free passage is arranged for the bark passing over the debarking shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种剥皮机构，其包括平行于待进给的原木的前进方向（A）延伸的可旋转的剥皮轴，其具有延伸超过轴的圆周表面的齿。 至少最上层的剥皮轴向剥离机构的内部侧向移动，使得每个剥皮轴引导对与其碰撞并由位于较低位置的剥皮轴移动的原木的冲击效果。 剥皮轴的圆周速度被选择为越过剥皮轴定位越高的圆周速度。 布置有一条自由通道，用于通过剥皮轴的树皮。

公开(公告)号：US08070083B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12293948

申请日：2007-01-18

申请人： Pekka Kokko

发明人： Pekka Kokko

IPC分类号： B02C13/00 ,  B02C17/02 ,  B02C23/08

CPC分类号： B65G47/846 ,  B65G47/19 ,  B65G2201/0282

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of processing logs by means of an apparatus comprising a transportation level in the advancing direction (P) of the logs, where they are arranged to be transported in a position perpendicular to their advancing direction (P), and where orifice members going therethrough and extending in the advancing direction (P) of the logs. In the method, at least two support member units spaced from each other are arranged below the transportation level whereby each support member unit comprises at least one elongated support member, which is arranged rotatably parallel to the transportation level and perpendicular to the advancing direction (P) and protruding therefrom, and said axis of rotation each support member unit is adapted so that when rotating, the support members protrude through the orifice members above the transportation level whereby the logs are received in one or more receiving spaces formed between the support members protruding above the transportation level. The invention also relates to an apparatus for implementing said method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在原木行进方向（P）上包括运输水平的装置来处理原木的方法，它们被布置成在垂直于它们的前进方向（P）的位置被运输;以及 其中孔部件穿过并沿原木的前进方向（P）延伸。 在该方法中，彼此间隔开的至少两个支撑构件单元布置在运输水平的下方，由此每个支撑构件单元包括至少一个细长的支撑构件，其被平行于运输水平并垂直于前进方向（P ）并且从其突出，并且所述旋转轴线每个支撑构件单元适于使得当旋转时，所述支撑构件突出穿过所述孔构件高于所述运输水平面，由此所述原木被容纳在形成在所述支撑构件之间的一个或多个容纳空间中，所述容纳空间突出 高于交通运输水平。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现所述方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110240783A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13133045

申请日：2009-12-07

申请人： Pekka Kokko ,  Kari Jääskeläinen

发明人： Pekka Kokko ,  Kari Jääskeläinen

IPC分类号： B02C7/12 ,  B21D39/03

CPC分类号： B27L11/005 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A fixing arrangement of a chipper blade for a chipper having a cylindrical blade disc, one end surface of which is provided with one or more blades extending essentially radially in relation to the blade disc and for support thereof a wearing segment is arranged, the chipper is provided with a wearing surface subsequent the blade for resisting the stress caused by the logs being chipped in the chipper. At least one blade segment is arranged to be supported onto the blade and the wearing segment, an upper surface of which forms a desired portion of the wearing surface, and a coating is formed on the upper surface to resist stress.

摘要翻译： 一种用于切片器的切片机的固定装置，其具有圆柱形刀片盘，其一个端表面设置有一个或多个叶片，其基本上相对于叶片盘径向地延伸并用于支撑磨损段，切片机 设置有用于抵抗由于在切屑机中被切碎的原木引起的应力的刀片的磨损表面。 至少一个叶片段被布置成被支撑在叶片上，并且磨损段的上表面形成磨损表面的期望部分，并且在上表面上形成涂层以抵抗应力。

公开(公告)号：US20110088998A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12997640

申请日：2009-06-10

申请人： Pekka KOKKO

发明人： Pekka KOKKO

IPC分类号： B65G65/02 ,  B65G65/22

CPC分类号： B65G65/28 ,  B66C19/00 ,  B66C25/00

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for stacking rolling material, such as wood chips, bark or grain into a pile (10) and reclaiming from the pile (10) to a conveyor (20) located below the storing point, said apparatus comprising a center column (30) that supports a stacker boom (40) and a reclaimer boom (50) that are hinged to be turnable independently of each other in relation to the vertical axis of the center boom (30). A characteristic feature of the apparatus is that at least at one point that is hinged in relation to the center column (30) the supporting is arranged resting on a support wheel (60, 60′, 60″) arranged around the frame of the center column (30).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将诸如木屑，树皮或谷粒的滚动材料堆叠成桩（10）并从桩（10）回收到位于储存点下方的输送机（20）的装置，所述装置包括一个中心 支撑堆垛臂（40）的列（30）和可相对于中心吊杆（30）的竖直轴线彼此独立地铰接的回收吊臂（50）。 该装置的特征在于，至少在相对于中心柱（30）铰接的一个点处，支撑件被布置在靠在中心框架周围布置的支撑轮（60,60'，60“）上 列（30）。

公开(公告)号：US20100025191A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12293948

申请日：2007-01-18

申请人： Pekka Kokko

发明人： Pekka Kokko

IPC分类号： B65G47/14

CPC分类号： B65G47/846 ,  B65G47/19 ,  B65G2201/0282

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of processing logs by means of an apparatus comprising a transportation level in the advancing direction (P) of the logs, where they are arranged to be transported in a position perpendicular to their advancing direction (P), and where orifice members going therethrough and extending in the advancing direction (P) of the logs. In the method, at least two support member units spaced from each other are arranged below the transportation level whereby each support member unit comprises at least one elongated support member, which is arranged rotatably parallel to the transportation level and perpendicular to the advancing direction (P) and protruding therefrom, and said axis of rotation of each support member unit is adapted so that when rotating, the support members protrude through the orifice members above the transportation level whereby the logs are received in one or more receiving spaces formed between the support members protruding above the transportation level. The invention also relates to an apparatus for implementing said method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在原木行进方向（P）上包括运输水平的装置来处理原木的方法，它们被布置成在垂直于它们的前进方向（P）的位置被运输;以及 其中孔部件穿过并沿原木的前进方向（P）延伸。 在该方法中，彼此间隔开的至少两个支撑构件单元布置在运输水平的下方，由此每个支撑构件单元包括至少一个细长的支撑构件，其被平行于运输水平并垂直于前进方向（P ）并且从其中突出，并且每个支撑构件单元的所述旋转轴线适于使得当旋转时，支撑构件突出穿过孔口构件高于运输水平，由此原木被接收在形成在支撑构件之间的一个或多个接收空间中 突出运输水平以上。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现所述方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090151817A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US11568129

申请日：2005-04-19

申请人： Pekka Kokko

发明人： Pekka Kokko

IPC分类号： B27L1/08

CPC分类号： B27L1/10 ,  B27L1/02

摘要： The invention relates to a debarking mechanism (1) for the decortication or pretreatment of logs (2) for separately performed final debarking and for the discharge of at least some of the bark removed from a wood stream passing through the debarking mechanism, the said debarking mechanism comprising a number of rotatable debarking shafts (3, 3′) extending parallel to an advancing direction (A) of the logs (2) to be fed therethrough, which are provided with a number of teeth (4) extending beyond the circumferential surface of the shaft (3, 3′). The debarking shafts (3, 3′) are arranged relative to each other in such a way that the logs (2) being processed perform a rotary motion (C) in the debarking mechanism, in which motion the logs (2) are forced in their turn, by the effect of the rotary motion (5) of the debarking shafts (3, 3′), into the upper position, from which they roll down into the lower position on top of the other logs (2) in the debarking machine (1). At least the uppermost debarking shaft (3′), is moved sideways towards the inner part (6) of the debarking mechanism (1) in such a way that the said debarking shaft directs an impact effect on logs (2) colliding with it and moved by the debarking shafts (3) located in a lower position, due to the effect of which the direction of movement of the logs (2) having collided with the said debarking shaft will change in such a way that when dividing the movement into a horizontal and a vertical component, the horizontal component of the movement will point towards the inner part (6) of the debarking mechanism (1). The circumferential speed of the debarking shaft is selected to be the greater the higher the debarking shaft (3, 3′) is positioned. A free passage (7) is arranged for the bark passing over the debarking shaft (3′).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于剥离或预处理原木（2）的剥皮机构（1），用于分开进行的最终剥皮，以及排出通过剥皮机构的木材流中除去的至少一些树皮，所述剥皮 机构，其包括多个可平行于待进给的原木（2）的前进方向（A）延伸的可转动的剥皮轴（3,3'），所述可转动的剥皮轴（3,3'）设有多个延伸超出圆周表面 的轴（3,3'）。 剥皮轴（3,3'）相对于彼此布置成使得正在处理的原木（2）在剥皮机构中执行旋转运动（C），其中将原木（2）推入 它们通过剥皮轴（3,3'）的旋转运动（5）的作用进入上部位置，在剥皮部分中它们从另一个原木（2）的顶部向下滚动到下部位置 机器（1）。 至少最上部的剥皮轴（3'）朝向剥皮机构（1）的内部部分（6）侧向移动，使得所述剥皮轴引导对与其碰撞的原木（2）的冲击效应，并且 由于与所述剥皮轴碰撞的原木（2）的运动方向的作用将由位于下部位置的剥皮轴（3）移动，使得当将运动分成 水平和垂直分量，运动的水平分量将指向剥皮机构（1）的内部部分（6）。 剥皮轴的圆周速度被选择为越过剥皮轴（3,3'）所设定的越高。 布置有通过剥皮轴（3'）的树皮的自由通道（7）。

公开(公告)号：US09713811B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-25

申请号：US14116056

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Markku Kaljunen ,  Pekka Kokko

发明人： Markku Kaljunen ,  Pekka Kokko

IPC分类号： B02C23/00 ,  B02C13/284 ,  B02C23/16

CPC分类号： B02C13/284 ,  B02C23/16 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A bottom grate for a crusher for chipping or comminuting material which includes: support ribs each substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the crusher; grate blades mounted to the support ribs and substantially parallel to the rotational axis, wherein the grate blades are releasably mounted to the support ribs and the grate blades each have a cutting edge proximate to a cutting or crushing rotor in the crusher; pulling members extending between two of the support members, wherein the pulling members are in tension and the tension in the pulling members binds the blades in the support members.

公开(公告)号：US20110094857A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12997740

申请日：2009-06-10

申请人： Pekka Kokko ,  Heikki Ohvo

发明人： Pekka Kokko ,  Heikki Ohvo

IPC分类号： B65G65/28

CPC分类号： B65G65/28 ,  B65G65/46

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for stacking rolling material, such as e.g. wood chips, bark or grain into a pile (10) and reclaiming from the pile (10) to a material-discharging conveyor (20) located below the storing point, which apparatus comprises a center column (30) that supports a stacker boom (40) and a reclaimer boom (50), an equalizing hopper (60), at least one conveyor (25) located in the equalizing hopper (60) for transmitting the material being discharged to the discharging conveyor (20). A characteristic feature of the apparatus is that the center column (30) is supported directly through the equalizing hopper (60) onto the bottom of the equalizing hopper's (60) foundation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于堆叠滚动材料的装置，例如， 木片，树皮或谷粒成堆（10）并从桩（10）回收到位于储存点下方的排料输送机（20），该装置包括支撑堆垛臂的中心柱（30） 40）和一个回收机起重臂（50），均衡料斗（60），位于均衡料斗（60）中的至少一个输送机（25），用于将被排出的材料传送到排放输送机（20）。 该装置的特征在于，中心柱（30）直接通过平衡料斗（60）支撑在均质料斗（60）的底部的底部上。

公开(公告)号：US07556071B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US10599877

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： Pekka Kokko

发明人： Pekka Kokko

IPC分类号： B27L1/00 ,  B27L1/10

CPC分类号： B27L1/02 ,  B27L1/10

摘要： A debarking mechanism including a number of rotatable debarking shafts extending parallel to an advancing direction (A) of the trees to be fed therethrough, which are provided with a number of teeth extending beyond the circumferential surface of the shaft and the debarking shafts being adapted to each other in such a way that the presently processed trees make a circular motion (C) in the debarking mechanism, in which motion the trees are forced upon the support surface constituted by the debarking shafts effected by the rotary motion of the debarking shafts. The uppermost debarking shaft has been fitted together with a guiding surface, the surface together with the uppermost debarking shaft forming a slot convergent in the direction of rotation of the debarking shaft.

摘要翻译： 一种剥皮机构，其包括平行于要进给的树木的前进方向（A）延伸的多个可转动的剥皮轴，其设置有延伸超过所述轴的圆周表面的多个齿，并且所述剥皮轴适于 彼此以这样的方式使得当前处理的树木在剥皮机构中做出圆周运动（C），其中树木被强制在由剥皮轴的旋转运动实现的剥皮轴构成的支撑表面上。 最上面的剥皮轴已经与导向表面一起装配在一起，该表面与最上面的剥皮轴一起形成沿着剥皮轴的旋转方向收敛的槽。

公开(公告)号：US20070079902A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US10599877

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： Pekka Kokko

发明人： Pekka Kokko

IPC分类号： B27L1/00 ,  B27L3/00

CPC分类号： B27L1/02 ,  B27L1/10

摘要： A debarking mechanism for the excortication or pretreatment of trees for separately performed final barking and for the expulsion of at least some of the removed barks from a wood flow passing through the debarking mechanism, the debarking mechanism including a number of rotatable debarking shafts extending parallel to an advancing direction (A) of the trees to be fed therethrough, which are provided with a number of teeth extending beyond the circumferential surface of the shaft and adapted to strip bark off the presently processed trees transversely to the lengthwise direction of the trees and at the same time to convey the trees transversely relative to said shafts, and the shafts together with the teeth thereof, being adapted to constitute at least a section of a support surface, upon which the presently processed trees travel through the debarking mechanism, and the debarking shafts being adapted to each other in such a way that the presently processed trees make a circular motion (C) in the debarking mechanism, in which motion the trees are forced upon the support surface constituted by the debarking shafts effected by the rotatory motion of the debarking shafts in their turn into the upper position, from which they roll down above the other trees in the debarking machine into the lower position. The uppermost debarking shaft has been fitted together with a guiding surface, the surface together with the uppermost debarking shaft forming a slot convergent in the direction of rotation of the debarking shaft.

摘要翻译： 用于分离进行的最终吠叫和用于从穿过剥皮机构的木材流中排出至少一些去除的树皮的树的排卵或预处理的剥皮机制，所述剥皮机构包括多个平行于 要进给的树木的前进方向（A），其设置有延伸超过轴的圆周表面的多个齿，并且适于沿着树的纵向方向剥离目前处理的树皮，并且在 同时相对于所述轴横向地传送树木，并且轴与其一起的齿一起适于构成支撑表面的至少一部分，当前加工的树木在该支撑表面上行进通过剥皮机构，并且剥皮 轴以彼此相适应的方式使得当前处理过的树形成圆周运动 （C）在剥皮机构中，树木被强制在由剥皮轴构成的支撑表面上，其由剥皮轴的旋转运动转成上部位置，从而从其上滚动到另一棵树上方 在剥皮机进入较低的位置。 最上面的剥皮轴已经与导向表面一起装配在一起，该表面与最上面的剥皮轴一起形成沿着剥皮轴的旋转方向收敛的槽。