公开(公告)号：US20090232716A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12304681

申请日：2007-06-14

Applicant: Klaus Rohrich ,  Harald Wirth ,  Nils Kongmark

Inventor： Klaus Rohrich ,  Harald Wirth ,  Nils Kongmark

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2475 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/00 ,  F28D21/0015 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: A device for the thermal separation of water into hydrogen and oxygen, including a closed reaction chamber (1) containing water and, in said reaction chamber: —a heating system including one or several heat source elements (4,11), —one or several membranes (3), essentially impermeable to gas, to permit the selective passage of oxygen, —one or several membranes (2), essentially impermeable to gas, to permit the selective passage of hydrogen and —a mechanism (5) to permit the passage of water into said reaction chamber. According to the invention, —said heat source(s) (4, 11) is(are) placed in the water inside said reaction chamber (1), and, —said selective membranes (3) for oxygen are placed in said zones at high temperatures, —said selective membranes (2) for hydrogen are placed in said zones at lower temperatures. Preferably, the heating system is comprised of one or several concentrators (8, 9) of solar rays focusing the rays toward the inside of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将水热分解成氢气和氧气的装置，包括含有水的封闭的反应室（1），并且在所述反应室中： - 包括一个或多个热源元件（4,11）的加热系统， - 一个或 几个膜（3），基本上不可渗透气体，以允许选择性地通过氧气， - 一个或几个基本上不可渗透气体的膜（2），以允许氢的选择性通过和 - 机构（5），以允许 水进入所述反应室。 根据本发明，将所述热源（4,11）放置在所述反应室（1）内部的水中，并将所选择的氧气选择膜（3）放置在所述区域中 高温下，用于氢气的选择性膜（2）置于较低温度的所述区域中。 优选地，加热系统由一个或多个聚光器（8,9）组成，其将光线聚焦到反应器的内部。

公开(公告)号：US5504311A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US108707

申请日：1993-12-06

Applicant: Jean-Charles DuBuis ,  Nils Kongmark

Inventor： Jean-Charles DuBuis ,  Nils Kongmark

IPC: F24C7/02 ,  F24C7/04 ,  H05B6/68

CPC classification number: H05B6/6438 ,  H05B6/6441 ,  H05B6/66

Abstract: Control device for controlling a heating apparatus, such as a microwave oven. The microwave oven has a housing 12, an enclosure 16 in which a drawer 14 that receives a product to be heated slides, the microwave oven being actuated by a handle 15 and has optical and/or optoelectronic devices 21, 22 to read a distinctive sign 6 on either the product or its packaging. A processing module 30 is included to compare signals generated from reading this distinctive sign 6 with predetermined reference signals memorized in a storage device, and a supply module 43 generates operational control signals for the heating apparatus 10 in response to the result of this comparison. The optical and/or optoelectronic devices 21, 22 have a receiving cell 22 situated at the inlet and on the upper surface of the enclosure 16, the optical and/or optoelectronic devices being energized when the drawer 14 is pushed into the enclosure 16 to thereby effectuate a reading of the distinctive sign 6 on the product to be heated.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 00214 Sec。 371日期：1993年12月6日 102（e）日期1993年12月6日PCT 1991年3月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 16083 日期：1992年9月17日。控制微波炉等加热装置的控制装置。 微波炉具有外壳12，外壳16，容纳待加热产品的抽屉14滑入其中，微波炉由手柄15致动并具有光学和/或光电子器件21,22，以读取特征符号 6在产品或其包装上。 包括处理模块30以将从该特征符号6读取的信号与存储在存储装置中的预定参考信号进行比较，并且供应模块43根据该比较的结果生成加热装置10的操作控制信号。 光学和/或光电子器件21,22具有位于外壳16的入口和上表面处的接收单元22，当抽屉14被推入外壳16中时，光学和/或光电子器件被激励 对加热产品上的特征符号6进行阅读。

公开(公告)号：US07943045B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US12304681

申请日：2007-06-14

Applicant: Klaus Rohrich ,  Harald Wirth ,  Nils Kongmark

Inventor： Klaus Rohrich ,  Harald Wirth ,  Nils Kongmark

IPC: B01D63/06 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D61/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2475 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J2219/00081 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/00 ,  F28D21/0015 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: A device for the thermal separation of water into hydrogen and oxygen, including a closed reaction chamber (1) containing water and, in said reaction chamber: —a heating system including one or several heat source elements (4,11), —one or several membranes (3), essentially impermeable to gas, to permit the selective passage of oxygen, —one or several membranes (2), essentially impermeable to gas, to permit the selective passage of hydrogen and —a mechanism (5) to permit the passage of water into said reaction chamber. According to the invention, —said heat source(s) (4, 11) is(are) placed in the water inside said reaction chamber (1), and, —said selective membranes (3) for oxygen are placed in said zones at high temperatures, —said selective membranes (2) for hydrogen are placed in said zones at lower temperatures. Preferably, the heating system is comprised of one or several concentrators (8, 9) of solar rays focusing the rays toward the inside of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将水热分解成氢气和氧气的装置，包括含有水的封闭的反应室（1），并且在所述反应室中： - 包括一个或多个热源元件（4,11）的加热系统， - 一个或 几个膜（3），基本上不可渗透气体，以允许选择性地通过氧气， - 一个或几个基本上不可渗透气体的膜（2），以允许氢的选择性通过和 - 机构（5），以允许 水进入所述反应室。 根据本发明，将所述热源（4,11）放置在所述反应室（1）内部的水中，并将所选择的氧气选择膜（3）放置在所述区域中 高温下，用于氢气的选择性膜（2）置于较低温度的所述区域中。 优选地，加热系统由一个或多个聚光器（8,9）组成，其将光线聚焦到反应器的内部。

公开(公告)号：US07935254B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-03

申请号：US11762183

申请日：2007-06-13

Applicant: Nils Kongmark ,  Klaus Röhrich ,  Harald Wirth

Inventor： Nils Kongmark ,  Klaus Röhrich ,  Harald Wirth

IPC: B01D63/06 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D61/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/042 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/226 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  B01D2313/22 ,  B01D2313/36 ,  B01D2319/06 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00092 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: We disclose a device for the production of hydrogen from water using heat. The device employs thermal water splitting and works essentially without electricity. It is based on the concept of a membrane reactor with two kinds of membranes allowing the separation of hydrogen and oxygen simultaneously in stoichiometric quantities from the reactor volume. The device has a special geometry resulting in a temperature distribution inside the reaction chamber to accommodate the use of hydrogen selective membranes. The device will help to reduce the need for hydrogen transport and storage as it will be rather compact for on-site use in households, small factories or gas stations. The use of the device in mobile applications is conceivable. The heat source of the device as described is combustion of a hydrocarbon using porous burner technology; however the device can be modified to exploit any other heat source, especially solar radiation.

Abstract translation: 我们公开了一种使用热从水中生产氢气的装置。 该设备采用热水分离，基本上没有电。 它是基于具有两种膜的膜反应器的概念，其允许从反应器体积中以化学计量的量同时分离氢和氧。 该装置具有特殊的几何形状，导致反应室内的温度分布以适应氢选择性膜的使用。 该设备将有助于减少对氢气运输和储存的需求，因为在家庭，小型工厂或加油站的现场使用相当紧凑。 在移动应用中使用该设备是可以想到的。 所述装置的热源是使用多孔燃烧器技术燃烧碳氢化合物; 然而，该装置可以被修改以利用任何其他热源，特别是太阳辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20090101639A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12282683

申请日：2007-03-13

Applicant: Nils Kongmark ,  Laurent Selles

Inventor： Nils Kongmark ,  Laurent Selles

IPC: H05B6/80

CPC classification number: H05B6/688 ,  A23L3/365 ,  H05B6/704 ,  H05B6/782 ,  Y02B40/143

Abstract: Monomode electromagnetic radiation is generated in an irradiation zone. A disc-shaped product to be treated is held vertically in a carriage and is moved translationally into the irradiation zone. Upstream, infrared lights subject the product to infrared radiation. Thus, the product is very rapidly defrosted.

Abstract translation: 在照射区产生单模电磁辐射。 待处理的盘状产品垂直地保持在托架中并且平移地移动到照射区域中。 上游，红外线灯将产品照射到红外线辐射。 因此，产品非常快速地解冻。

公开(公告)号：US20070269687A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-22

申请号：US11762183

申请日：2007-06-13

Applicant: Nils Kongmark ,  Klaus Rohrich ,  Harald Wirth

Inventor： Nils Kongmark ,  Klaus Rohrich ,  Harald Wirth

IPC: H01M8/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/042 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/226 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D2257/104 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  B01D2313/22 ,  B01D2313/36 ,  B01D2319/06 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00092 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: We disclose a device for the production of hydrogen from water using heat. The device employs thermal water splitting and works essentially without electricity. It is based on the concept of a membrane reactor with two kinds of membranes allowing the separation of hydrogen and oxygen simultaneously in stoichiometric quantities from the reactor volume. The device has a special geometry resulting in a temperature distribution inside the reaction chamber to accommodate the use of hydrogen selective membranes. The device will help to reduce the need for hydrogen transport and storage as it will be rather compact for on-site use in households, small factories or gas stations. The use of the device in mobile applications is conceivable. The heat source of the device as described is combustion of a hydrocarbon using porous burner technology; however the device can be modified to exploit any other heat source, especially solar radiation.

Abstract translation: 我们公开了一种使用热从水中生产氢气的装置。 该设备采用热水分离，基本上没有电。 它是基于具有两种膜的膜反应器的概念，其允许从反应器体积中以化学计量的量同时分离氢和氧。 该装置具有特殊的几何形状，导致反应室内的温度分布以适应氢选择性膜的使用。 该设备将有助于减少对氢气运输和储存的需求，因为在家庭，小型工厂或加油站的现场使用相当紧凑。 在移动应用中使用该设备是可以想到的。 所述装置的热源是使用多孔燃烧器技术燃烧碳氢化合物; 然而，该装置可以被修改以利用任何其他热源，特别是太阳辐射。