公开(公告)号：US20120052325A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US13097612

申请日：2011-04-29

申请人： Alexandr Nickolaevich ZAYTSEV ,  Rinat Miyassarovich SALAKHUTDINOV ,  Timofei Vladimirovich KOSAREV ,  Nickolay Valerievich SERAVKIN

发明人： Alexandr Nickolaevich ZAYTSEV ,  Rinat Miyassarovich SALAKHUTDINOV ,  Timofei Vladimirovich KOSAREV ,  Nickolay Valerievich SERAVKIN

IPC分类号： B32B3/00 ,  C25F7/00 ,  C25F3/02

CPC分类号： B23H3/02 ,  B23H7/18 ,  Y10T428/12993

摘要： The invention relates to electrochemical machining of metals and alloys and, more particularly, to high-precision dimensional electrochemical machining. The invention may be used for forming a regular nanometric and micrometric layers on an intricately shaped surface.Disclosed is a method of electrochemical machining in neutral electrolytes using current pulses which are synchronized with oscillation phases corresponding to the electrolyte pressure maximum in the interelectrode gap, wherein the oscillation mode of the machining electrode and electrode approach speed are set in a specific way for a predetermined frequency and amplitude, characterized in that the electrode approach speed is set in a way that the maximum value Pmax (t) of the electrolyte pressure at the interelectrode gap does not exceed an acceptable maximum value Pmax of the electrolyte pressure at the interelectrode gap.The present invention allows increasing precision while maintaining productivity of electrochemical machining using an oscillating machining electrode by means of adjusting the maximum pressure value and ensuring a possibility of supplying current pulses at the moments of optimal combination of the minimum interelectrode gap and maximum electrolyte pressure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及金属和合金的电化学加工，更具体地涉及高精度尺寸电化学加工。 本发明可用于在复杂形状的表面上形成规则的纳米和微米层。 公开了一种使用与电极间隙中的电解液压力最大值相对应的振荡相位同步的电流脉冲的中性电解质中的电化学加工的方法，其中加工电极和电极接近速度的振荡模式以特定方式设定为 预定的频率和振幅，其特征在于，电极接近速度被设定为电极间隙处的电解质压力的最大值Pmax（t）不超过电极间间隙处的电解质压力的可接受的最大值Pmax。 本发明通过调节最大压力值并确保在最小电极间间隙和最大电解液压力的最佳组合时刻提供电流脉冲的可能性，同时保持使用振荡加工电极的电化学加工的生产率，从而提高精度。