Abstract:
It is to provide a method for removing a tin defect present on the surface of a glass substrate produced by a float process in a short time without the glass substrate surface being damaged regardless of the glass temperature.A method for removing a tin-containing foreign matter from the surface of glass, which comprises applying to the surface of a glass substrate produced by a float process a pulse laser beam having a transmittance of at least 70% through the glass substrate and having a pulse width, a wavelength and an energy density per unit area on the glass substrate surface which satisfy specific relations, to remove a tin-containing foreign matter present on the rear face opposite to the face irradiated with the pulse laser beam.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for efficiently remove bubbles present on a surface of molten glass, which can solve a problem that bubbles remaining on a surface of molten glass are get inside at a time of forming the glass to cause inside bubbles, to thereby provide a glass substrate of good quality, and which can improve productivity of glass substrates; and to provide a process for producing glass employing the above method for removing bubbles.The present invention provides a method for removing bubbles from molten glass, which is a method for removing floating bubbles on a surface of molten glass, wherein a floating bubble on the surface of molten glass is irradiated with at least one laser beam.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new method for reducing the diameter of a bubble existing in a glass plate. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for reducing the diameter of a bubble existing in a glass plate, which comprises irradiating the vicinity of the bubble existing in the glass plate with a light beam emitted from a light source, to raise the temperature of the glass in the vicinity of the bubble to at least the melting point of the glass to reduce the maximum diameter of the bubble.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a flat glass capable of improving influence on visibility for use in FPD (Flat Panel Display) such as liquid crystal etc. and a process for producing the same. The flat glass has a sheet thickness of from 0.1 to 1.1 mm, especially from 0.3 to 1.1 mm and contains bubbles of 100 to 1,000 μm in major axis wherein the ratio of minor axis/major axis is 0.85 or greater. This flat glass is produced by forming a molten glass ribbon to a sheet thickness of over 1.0 to 1.5 times a predetermined sheet thickness t of from 0.1 to 1.1 mm under a molten glass ribbon viscosity of log η≦5, and thereafter forming the molten glass ribbon to the predetermined sheet thickness t under a molten glass ribbon viscosity of 5
Abstract translation:本发明提供一种能够改善对液晶等FPD(平板显示器)等的可视性的影响的平板玻璃及其制造方法。 平板玻璃的板厚为0.1〜1.1mm,特别优选为0.3〜1.1mm,并且在短轴上具有100〜1000μm的气泡,其中短轴/长轴的比例为0.85以上。 该平板玻璃是通过在熔融玻璃粘度log eta <= 5的条件下,将熔融玻璃带形成为厚度为0.1〜1.1mm的规定片厚t的1.0〜1.5倍以上的板厚,然后形成熔融 玻璃带在熔融玻璃带粘度为5
Abstract:
The present invention relates to improvement in a method of supplying a glass ribbon in a molten state to be supplied from a glass melting furnace to a flat glass forming apparatus, which can further improve the smoothness of a flat glass after formed. A glass ribbon 13 supplied from a glass melting furnace 14 to a flat glass forming apparatus 15 is stretched between one pair of tension rollers 24A and 24B in an S-shape and the tension rollers 24A and 24B are rotated while applying a surface pressure to the glass ribbon 13 face via a thin layer of a steam film generated by vaporization of a steam film forming agent. By means of rotation of the tension rollers 24A and 24B, the face of the glass ribbon 13 still in a molten state is polished via the steam film 18.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to improvement in a method of supplying a glass ribbon in a molten state to be supplied from a glass melting furnace to a flat glass forming apparatus, which can further improve the smoothness of a flat glass after formed. A glass ribbon 13 supplied from a glass melting furnace 14 to a flat glass forming apparatus 15 is stretched between one pair of tension rollers 24A and 24B in an S-shape and the tension rollers 24A and 24B are rotated while applying a surface pressure to the glass ribbon 13 face via a thin layer of a steam film generated by vaporization of a steam film forming agent. By means of rotation of the tension rollers 24A and 24B, the face of the glass ribbon 13 still in a molten state is polished via the steam film 18.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new method for reducing the diameter of a bubble existing in a glass plate. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for reducing the diameter of a bubble existing in a glass plate, which comprises irradiating the vicinity of the bubble existing in the glass plate with a light beam emitted from a light source, to raise the temperature of the glass in the vicinity of the bubble to at least the melting point of the glass to reduce the maximum diameter of the bubble.
Abstract:
A conduit structure for molten glass, a conduit system for molten glass, a vacuum degassing apparatus and a method for vacuum-degassing molten glass by use of the vacuum degassing apparatus, which are capable of effectively removing components eluted from a refractory brick forming a conduit for molten glass, foreign substances generated in the interface between molten glass and a platinum wall surface forming a conduit for molten glass, a bubble remaining in a surface layer of molten glass, a glass material denatured by volatilization, and the like, are provided.A conduit structure for molten glass, which is formed of a hollow pipe made of platinum or a platinum alloy, includes a double-pipe structure disposed in at least a downstream portion of the conduit structure, the double-pipe structure being formed of an inner pipe and an outer pipe; the inner pipe having an upstream end and a downstream end formed as open ends; the outer pipe having a downstream end formed as a closed end in a region located in a gap between the inner pipe and the outer pipe and as an open end in a region located in the inner pipe in the double-pipe structure; the conduit structure having an upstream end formed as an open end; and the outer pipe having an opening formed in a portion close to the downstream end thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to production of a flat glass, which can improve the surface smoothness of a flat glass in the moving direction and which prevents formation of stripes on the flat glass. A fixed bed 15 comprising a plurality of supports 12 arranged in such a state that they will not move at least in a direction in parallel with the moving direction of a glass ribbon 13, and having grooves 12B to let loose the steam generated by vaporization of a steam film forming agent formed between the respective supports 12, is used, and the amount of the steam let loose from the grooves is adjusted in accordance with the glass temperature distribution in the moving direction of the glass ribbon 13 which moves on the fixed bed 15.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for producing a float glass capable of controlling a temperature rise in the bottom casing to prevent the bottom casing from being corroded by reaction with the molten metal released therefrom.The bottom casing of a flat glass producing apparatus is comprised of a plurality of non-magnetic casing pieces that are electrically insulated from each other by means of a non-woven fabric of silica glass having non-affinity for tin whereby in comparison with a flat glass producing apparatus having the bottom casing of a united structure, an induced current can be controlled thereby prohibiting a temperature rise in the bottom casing. With such structure, tin penetrating in joint portions of the bottom bricks can be prevented from melting and the corrosion of the bottom casing by reaction with the released molten tin can be prevented.