公开(公告)号：US08053400B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-08

申请号：US11814043

申请日：2006-02-03

申请人： Xue Min Dong ,  Branko Sajic ,  Irene Shapiro ,  Minh Tong ,  John Frank Zamorski

发明人： Xue Min Dong ,  Branko Sajic ,  Irene Shapiro ,  Minh Tong ,  John Frank Zamorski

IPC分类号： C11D1/37

CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 ,  A61K8/466 ,  A61K2800/596 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D11/04

摘要： A personal cleansing composition exhibiting enhanced skin feel (i.e., enhanced skin softness, reduced skin irritation, reduced residue, and reduced greasy, tacky, or tight skin feel), enhanced foaming and lather, and good cleansing, more specifically, a personal cleansing composition comprising a mixture of alpha sulfonated alkyl esters or sulfonated fatty acids, or salts thereof, with an alkyl sulfoacetate or ethoxylated alkyl sulfoacetate, or salts thereof, secondary surfactants, and optional additives.

摘要翻译： 具有增强的皮肤感觉（即，增强的皮肤柔软度，减少的皮肤刺激，减少的残留物，减少的油腻，发粘或紧致的皮肤感觉）的个人清洁组合物，增强起泡和泡沫，以及良好的清洁，更具体地说，是个人清洁组合物 包括α磺化烷基酯或磺化脂肪酸或其盐与磺基乙酸烷基酯或乙氧基化烷基磺基乙酸酯或其盐，第二表面活性剂和任选的添加剂的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090227482A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US11814043

申请日：2006-02-03

申请人： Xue Min Dong ,  Branko Sajic ,  Irene Shapiro ,  Minh Tong ,  John Frank Zamorski

发明人： Xue Min Dong ,  Branko Sajic ,  Irene Shapiro ,  Minh Tong ,  John Frank Zamorski

IPC分类号： A61K8/44 ,  C11D17/08 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02

CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 ,  A61K8/466 ,  A61K2800/596 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/37 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D11/04

摘要： A personal cleansing composition exhibiting enhanced skin feel (i.e., enhanced skin softness, reduced skin irritation, reduced residue, and reduced greasy, tacky, or tight skin feel), enhanced foaming and lather, and good cleansing, more specifically, a personal cleansing composition comprising a mixture of alpha sulfonated alkyl esters or sulfonated fatty acids, or salts thereof, with an alkyl sulfoacetate or ethoxylated alkyl sulfoacetate, or salts thereof, secondary surfactants, and optional additives.

摘要翻译： 具有增强的皮肤感觉（即，增强的皮肤柔软度，减少的皮肤刺激，减少的残留物，减少的油腻，发粘或紧致的皮肤感觉）的个人清洁组合物，增强起泡和泡沫，以及良好的清洁，更具体地说，是个人清洁组合物 包括α磺化烷基酯或磺化脂肪酸或其盐与磺基乙酸烷基酯或乙氧基化烷基磺基乙酸酯或其盐，第二表面活性剂和任选的添加剂的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20050153853A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US11006968

申请日：2004-12-08

申请人： Branko Sajic ,  Carlos Ospinal ,  Chris Felski ,  Minh Tong ,  Thomas Giese ,  Matthew Levinson

发明人： Branko Sajic ,  Carlos Ospinal ,  Chris Felski ,  Minh Tong ,  Thomas Giese ,  Matthew Levinson

IPC分类号： C11D1/04 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/52 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D17/00 ,  A61K7/50

CPC分类号： C11D3/046 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/521 ,  C11D1/523 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C11D3/2044 ,  C11D3/2065 ,  C11D3/2079 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C11D10/042 ,  C11D17/006

摘要： A composition suitable for use in personal cleaning or detergent soap bars, which includes a sulfonated fatty acid or alpha sulfonated alkyl ester and a secondary synthetic surfactant, and methods for producing such a composition. The composition and methods exhibit efficient processing and allow for formation of cleansing or detergent bars with improved hardness, improved resistance to marring and improved processability, lowered wear-rate and decreased mush formation during consumer use.

摘要翻译： 适用于个人清洁或洗涤剂皂条的组合物，其包括磺化脂肪酸或α磺化烷基酯和次级合成表面活性剂，以及用于制备这种组合物的方法。 组合物和方法表现出有效的加工，并且允许形成具有改善的硬度，改善的耐磨损性和改进的加工性，降低的磨损率和消费者使用期间减少的糊剂形成的清洁剂或洗涤剂条。

公开(公告)号：US20060156048A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11034617

申请日：2005-01-13

申请人： Jeffery Hines ,  Clark Jeffries ,  Minh Tong

发明人： Jeffery Hines ,  Clark Jeffries ,  Minh Tong

IPC分类号： G06F1/32

CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 ,  Y02D10/126

摘要： The amount of chip power that is consumed for cache storage size maintenance is optimized by the close monitoring and control of frequency of missed requests, and the proportion of frequently recurring items to all traffic items. The total number of hit slots is measured per interval of time and is compared to the theoretical value based on random distribution. If the missed rate is high, then the observed effect and value of increasing cache size are deduced by observing how this increase affects the distribution of hits on all cache slots. As the number of frequently hit items in proportion to the total traffic items increases, the benefits of increasing the cache size decreases.

摘要翻译： 高速缓存存储大小维护所消耗的芯片功率的数量通过密切监视和控制错误请求的频率以及频繁重复的项目与所有流量项目的比例来优化。 每个时间间隔测量命中时隙的总数，并根据随机分布与理论值进行比较。 如果错过率高，则通过观察这种增加如何影响所有高速缓存槽上的命中分布，推导出观察到的增加高速缓存大小的效果和值。 随着与总交通项目成比例的频繁点击项目的数量增加，增加高速缓存大小的好处减少。

公开(公告)号：US06400171B2

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09273895

申请日：1999-03-22

申请人： Andres Bryant ,  William Clark ,  Edward J. Nowak ,  Minh Tong

发明人： Andres Bryant ,  William Clark ,  Edward J. Nowak ,  Minh Tong

IPC分类号： G01R3128

CPC分类号： G01R31/3004 ,  G01R31/2856

摘要： A circuit and a method for automatically detecting an operating condition of an integrated circuit chip and for automatically outputting a control signal in response to automatically detecting one of at least two said operating conditions. With the preferred embodiment, FET off currents are reduced during burn-in of a CMOS integrated chip. This is done by a compact, local sensing circuit. The sensing circuit is off during the normal chip operation, and the sensing circuit is only used where needed to provide a local signal to cut down excessive FET off currents. The sensing circuit preferred embodiment is designed with an NFET bandgap device that employs a novel layout approach.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动检测集成电路芯片的工作状态并响应于自动检测至少两个所述操作条件之一而自动输出控制信号的电路和方法。 利用优选实施例，在CMOS集成芯片的老化期间，FET截止电流减小。 这是通过紧凑的局部感测电路完成的。 感测电路在正常芯片操作期间关闭，并且感测电路仅在需要时用于提供本地信号以减少过量的FET截止电流。 感测电路优选实施例设计有采用新颖布局方法的NFET带隙器件。