公开(公告)号：US6140895A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US445361

申请日：1999-12-10

Applicant: Michael Dittmann ,  Martin Hanke ,  Jens Heinrich

Inventor： Michael Dittmann ,  Martin Hanke ,  Jens Heinrich

IPC: H01H50/18 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H51/24

CPC classification number: H01H51/2281

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay having an armature-spring subassembly that matingly cooperates with a base body having stationary and moving contact elements and stationary terminal elements. The armature-spring subassembly includes a contact arrangement and an armature pivotably mounted to said contact arrangement. The contact arrangement includes two torsion spring ridges and a plurality of contact springs that are attached to both torsion spring ridges.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE98 / 01508 Sec。 371 1999年12月10日第 102（e）日期1999年12月10日PCT Filed 1998年6月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO99 /​​ 01882 日期1999年1月14日具有电枢 - 弹簧子组件的电磁继电器与具有固定和移动的接触元件和固定端子元件的基体配合配合。 电枢 - 弹簧子组件包括接触装置和可枢转地安装到所述接触装置的衔铁。 接触装置包括两个扭转弹簧脊和连接到两个扭转弹簧脊的多个接触弹簧。

公开(公告)号：US5734308A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US769850

申请日：1996-12-19

Applicant: Michael Dittmann ,  Jens Heinrich

Inventor： Michael Dittmann ,  Jens Heinrich

IPC: H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H51/08

CPC classification number: H01H50/36 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H51/2281

Abstract: Electromagnetic, monostable, small relay has a rocker armature arranged between a base plate and a coil, the armature being mounted with its middle segment at the end of an L-shaped yoke, and forming a working air gap with a second yoke. Contact springs are connected with the armature, which work together with fixed contacts anchored in the base. A resetting spring is connected with the armature and prestresses the armature into a rest position on the first yoke. For stabilization of the construction, and for separation between a contact chamber and a coil chamber, a base body is provided with an H-shaped cross-section, which overlaps the base plate in an interleaving manner, and which forms supports for the terminal pins of the base plate on both sides of the armature. In this way, a monostable relay is created, which can have any of conventional soldering pin terminals, SMT terminals, or press-fit terminals.

Abstract translation: 电磁单稳态小继电器具有布置在基板和线圈之间的摇臂电枢，电枢以其中间段安装在L形磁轭的端部，并与第二磁轭形成工作气隙。 接触弹簧与电枢连接，电枢与锚固在基座中的固定触点一起工作。 复位弹簧与电枢连接并将电枢预应力到第一磁轭上的静止位置。 为了稳定结构，并且为了在接触室和线圈室之间分离，基体设置有H形横截面，其以交错的方式与基板重叠，并且形成用于端子销的支撑件 的电枢两侧的基板。 以这种方式，创建了单稳态继电器，其可以具有常规焊接端子，SMT端子或压配合端子中的任何一种。

公开(公告)号：US4745382A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-17

申请号：US48434

申请日：1987-05-11

Applicant: Michael Dittmann

Inventor： Michael Dittmann

IPC: H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/02 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/28 ,  H01H67/02

CPC classification number: H01H50/28 ,  H01H50/021 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H1/5822

Abstract: A relay comprises a spool with flanges (2, 3), an angular yoke (7) and an angular armature (9) positioned in front of the free end of the yoke (7). A contact element (8) attached to the free end of the yoke is provided for contacting of the relay spring (10c), which is connected with said armature. During the assembly process an armature assembly including an armature (9), connecting element (8) and leaf spring (10) is preassembled and subsequently mounted as a single unit onto the yoke (7). Since all connecting elements are connected with the spool or with the yoke, additional soldering to the base is not required. This physical configuration enables a fully automatic production of the relay.

Abstract translation: 继电器包括具有凸缘（2,3），角叉（7）和位于轭（7）的自由端前方的角电枢（9）的线轴。 安装在轭的自由端的接触元件（8）设置成与所述衔铁连接的继电器弹簧（10c）接触。 在组装过程中，包括电枢（9），连接元件（8）和板簧（10）的电枢组件被预先组装并随后作为单个单元安装到轭（7）上。 由于所有连接元件都与阀芯或轭连接，所以不需要对基座进行额外的焊接。 该物理配置可实现继电器的全自动生产。

公开(公告)号：US6118359A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US325869

申请日：1999-06-04

Applicant: Michael Dittmann ,  Jens Heinrich ,  Heinz Stadler

Inventor： Michael Dittmann ,  Jens Heinrich ,  Heinz Stadler

IPC: H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H51/22 ,  H01H51/24 ,  H01H51/08

CPC classification number: H01H51/229

Abstract: A polarized magnetic relay has a base body, an armature, an envelope that encompasses insulating material, a coil, a core and a bar-shaped permanent magnet. The base plane is defined by the bottom side of a base body. The armature is arranged between two contact springs that lie parallel to each other in a common plane. Two transverse terminal webs, which have their sheet metal plane extending parallel to the base plane, extend out of the envelope in the area of the rotational axis of the armature and these terminal webs are respectively connected with a fastening tab that has its sheet metal plane extending perpendicular to the base plane. The contact springs exhibit two spring arms and a connecting web, respectively, which has its sheet metal plane extending perpendicular to the base plane. The spring arms exhibit a contact making part and a part that is embedded in the envelope. The part that is embedded in the envelope emerges into the connecting web.

Abstract translation: 极化磁继电器具有基体，电枢，包围绝缘材料的外壳，线圈，芯和棒状永久磁铁。 基面由基体的底侧限定。 电枢布置在两个接触弹簧之间，这两个接触弹簧在公共平面上彼此平行。 两个具有平行于基面的钣金平面的横向端子腹板在电枢的旋转轴线的区域中延伸出外壳，并且这些端子腹板分别与具有钣金平面的紧固接头连接 垂直于基面延伸。 接触弹簧分别具有两个弹簧臂和连接腹板，它们的钣金平面垂直于基面延伸。 弹簧臂具有接触部分和嵌入信封中的部分。 嵌入信封中的部件出现在连接网中。

公开(公告)号：US6081176A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US363266

申请日：1999-07-29

Applicant: Michael Dittmann ,  Jens Heinrich ,  Rainer Vogel ,  Titus Ziegler

Inventor： Michael Dittmann ,  Jens Heinrich ,  Rainer Vogel ,  Titus Ziegler

IPC: H01H50/56 ,  H01H1/40 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/64 ,  H01H67/02

CPC classification number: H01H50/14 ,  H01H1/403 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/54

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay has a magnet system, a base, a movable contact element, stationary contact elements and contact terminal elements. The base is formed by a printed circuit board arrangement. A first printed circuit board of the printed circuit board arrangement thereby faces toward the magnet system, and a second printed circuit board of the printed circuit board arrangement forms a bottom side of the relay. Each of the two printed circuit boards has interconnects. The movable contact element is actuated by an armature and is arranged between the two printed circuit boards. An actuation element that transmits the movement of the armature onto the movable contact element has a pin-shaped end section projecting through a recess in the first printed circuit board. The contact terminal elements are pin-shaped and project through congruent recesses in the two printed circuit boards.

Abstract translation: 电磁继电器具有磁体系统，基座，可动接触元件，固定接触元件和接触端子元件。 基座由印刷电路板布置形成。 印刷电路板装置的第一印刷电路板因此朝向磁体系统，并且印刷电路板装置的第二印刷电路板形成继电器的底侧。 两个印刷电路板中的每一个具有互连。 可动接触元件由电枢致动并且布置在两个印刷电路板之间。 将电枢的运动传递到可动接触元件上的致动元件具有突出穿过第一印刷电路板中的凹部的销状端部。 接触端子元件是针形的，并且通过两个印刷电路板中的一致凹槽突出。

公开(公告)号：US5617066A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US525674

申请日：1995-09-25

Applicant: Michael Dittmann ,  Heinz Stadler ,  Herbert Mitschik

Inventor： Michael Dittmann ,  Heinz Stadler ,  Herbert Mitschik

IPC: H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/18 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H51/2281 ,  H01H2011/0087 ,  H01H49/00

Abstract: The relay has a base (1) with stationary mating contact elements (11, 12, 13, 14), a coil (5), a permanent magnet (4) and also a rocker armature (3) which is arranged between the coil and the base, is connected to movable contact elements (21, 22, 23, 24) and is mounted on the base by means of bearing strips, the bearing strips simultaneously serving as electrical connections for the movable contact elements. The bearing strips (25, 26) are secured to the bearing supports (15, 16), which are designed as connection elements, of the base in planes extending at right angles to the basic plane of the base. As a result, the contact separation can be set with low tolerance even during production, and it is not dependent on tolerances of the individual parts. This structure consequently permits non-problematic, cost-effective production of the individual parts and accurate assembly without the requirement of subsequent adjustment.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00288 Sec。 371 1995年9月25日第 102（e）日期1995年9月25日PCT 1994年3月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 22156 日期1994年9月29日继电器具有带有固定配合接触元件（11,12,13,14），线圈（5），永磁体（4）和摇臂电枢（3）的基座（1） 布置在线圈和基座之间，连接到可动接触元件（21,22,23,24），并通过轴承条安装在基座上，轴承带同时用作可动接触元件的电连接。 轴承条（25,26）在垂直于基座的基本平面延伸的平面中固定在基座的设计为连接元件的轴承座（15,16）上。 因此，即使在生产过程中也可以将接触分离设定为低容许，并且不依赖于各部件的公差。 因此，这种结构允许单个部件的无问题，成本有效的生产和精确的组装，而不需要随后的调整。

公开(公告)号：US4684909A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US840653

申请日：1986-03-18

Applicant: Michael Dittmann

Inventor： Michael Dittmann

IPC: H01H50/00 ,  H01H50/02 ,  H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/24 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H51/06 ,  H01H67/02

CPC classification number: H01H50/042 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H2050/044 ,  H01H50/021

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay has a coil body with a core yoke formed from flat stock with a core leg extending through the coil body. A yoke leg, also formed from the same piece of flat stock, is disposed over or next to the coil in a plane which is at a right angle relative to the plane of the core leg. An armature is disposed at the free end of the yoke leg, forming a working air gap with the free end of the yoke leg and being mounted for movement on a leaf spring pivotable about a bearing location. The free end of the armature forms the contact spring which cooperates with a stationary contact element. A connection element functioning as a terminal is also integrally formed from the same piece of flat stock. Additional coil connection elements are secured in the coil body by being plugged therein. The relay assembly is mounted on a base which forms a portion of the housing in combination with a cap placed over the base covering the assembly.

Abstract translation: 电磁继电器具有线圈体，该线圈体具有由扁平坯料形成的芯轭，其具有延伸穿过线圈体的芯脚。 也由同一片扁平材料形成的轭腿在相对于芯腿的平面成直角的平面中设置在线圈的上方或旁边。 电枢设置在轭腿的自由端处，与轭架腿的自由端形成工作气隙，并安装成可在围绕轴承位置枢转的板簧上运动。 电枢的自由端形成与固定接触元件配合的接触弹簧。 用作端子的连接元件也由同一片扁平材料整体形成。 额外的线圈连接元件通过插入其中而固定在线圈体中。 继电器组件安装在基座上，该基座形成壳体的一部分并与放置在覆盖组件的基座之上的盖组合。

公开(公告)号：US4647743A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US729224

申请日：1985-05-01

Applicant: Josef Kern ,  Michael Dittmann

Inventor： Josef Kern ,  Michael Dittmann

IPC: H01H1/58 ,  H01H11/04 ,  H01H1/06

CPC classification number: H01H1/5822 ,  H01H11/043 ,  H01H2011/047

Abstract: In a contact arrangement for high breaking capacity relays having a center contact spring movable between two cooperating fixed contact elements characterized by the contact spring having a contact member secured on each of the two opposite surfaces facing the fixed contact elements with one of the two contact members being of a larger size than the other contact member and the width of the contact spring to form a projection to which a flexible copper lead can be directly secured. As a result thereof, the switched current in a changeover contact can be conducted with low-loss across the center contact spring without an expensive center contact spring of a material which has a good conductivity being required.

Abstract translation: 在用于高分断能力继电器的接触装置中，具有可在两个协作的固定接触元件之间移动的中心接触弹簧，其特征在于接触弹簧具有接触构件，接触构件固定在面向固定接触元件的两个相对表面中的每一个上，两个接触构件中的一个接触构件 具有比另一个接触构件更大的尺寸和接触弹簧的宽度，以形成可以直接固定柔性铜导线的突起。 因此，转换触点中的开关电流可以通过中心接触弹簧的低损耗进行，而不需要具有良好导电性的材料的昂贵的中心接触弹簧。

公开(公告)号：US06337615B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09581653

申请日：2000-08-16

Applicant: Michael Dittmann ,  Angelo Polese

Inventor： Michael Dittmann ,  Angelo Polese

IPC: H01H5122

CPC classification number: H01H50/44 ,  H01F5/06 ,  H01F41/12

Abstract: The inventive coil comprises a coil body (1) on which an exciter winding (7) is arranged. A peripheral insulation winding (8) consisting of an insulating fiber is formed over the exciter winding, the individual windings of the insulating winding being bonded to each other in order to form a continuous insulation layer. The insulation winding can be made up of a mineral fiber impregnated with duromer resin or a thermoplastic fiber which has been melted on by subsequent heat treatment.

Abstract translation: 本发明的线圈包括线圈体（1），激励器绕组（7）布置在该线圈体上。 在励磁绕组上形成由绝缘纤维组成的外围绝缘绕组（8），绝缘绕组的各个绕组彼此接合以形成连续的绝缘层。 绝缘绕组可以由浸渍有十二醛树脂的矿物纤维或通过后续热处理熔化的热塑性纤维构成。

公开(公告)号：US6002312A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US142155

申请日：1998-09-02

Applicant: Michael Dittmann ,  Jens Heinrich ,  Heinz Stadler

Inventor： Michael Dittmann ,  Jens Heinrich ,  Heinz Stadler

IPC: H01H50/02 ,  H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H51/22

CPC classification number: H01H50/02 ,  H01H51/2281 ,  H01H50/023 ,  H01H50/026 ,  H01H50/14

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay has a base with a contact arrangement and a rocker armature mounted on the base. Above the base, a magnet system with a coil, a core and two yokes is provided, this system working together with the rocker armature. At least the coil with the core is embedded in the insulating material of a basic body which surrounds the base in box-type fashion with side walls that are integrally formed downwardly, and forms a sealed contact chamber. By means of the basic body surrounding the coil, a high insulation strength of the relay between the coil and the contact system is ensured, as is a high stability of the construction.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00686 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月2日 102（e）1998年9月2日PCT 1997年4月3日PCT PCT。 WO97 / 39467 PCT公开号 日期1997年10月23日电磁继电器具有基座，触点布置和安装在基座上的摇臂电枢。 在基座之上，提供了具有线圈，铁芯和两个轭的磁体系统，该系统与摇臂电枢一起工作。 至少具有芯的线圈被嵌入在基本体的绝缘材料中，该基体以箱形方式围绕底部，侧壁一体形成，并形成密封的接触室。 通过围绕线圈的基体，确保线圈和接触系统之间的继电器的高绝缘强度，以及该结构的高稳定性。