Apparatus for defending against an attacking missile

    公开(公告)号:US5600434A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US380058

    申请日:1995-01-30

    摘要: Craft (11) generally and in particular the transport aircraft (11) which are used for humanitarian purposes and for supplying crisis reaction forces over militarily unknown territory and which have comparatively little manoeuverability are particularly endangered by partisans who operate out of cover with modern portable guided missiles (12), against whose homing heads (13) the flares which were previously discharged from aircraft (11) no longer afford an effective defence. Therefore those and other potentially endangered craft (11) are provided with easily interchangeably and autarchically equipped containers (17) from which the defence beam (16) of a laser source (21) in accordance with pre-guidance by a warning sensor (10), are directed by way of the tracking optical system (19) of a target tracking system (20) on to the approaching guided missile (12) whose homing head (13) is already locked on to heat sources such as for example the engines of the craft (11) to be protected. For quickly and reliably detecting the guided missile (12) which is initially only in the form of a point, against the clutter background, the tracking camera is so-to-speak scanned stroboscopically on to the pulsating reflections of the defence beam (16) at the missile (12). The energy which is emitted towards the attacking missile (12) disturbs the optronic detector function in the homing head (13) by the clock of a pulsed beam (16). Superimposed thereon, in the event of a closer approach, is overloading of the IR-detector by the beam frequency which is in the working band of the homing head (13) and finally thermal destruction of the homing head (13) if the attacking missile (12) has not already previously deflected out of its path of attack due to the failure of its target tracking regulating loop. A continuous-wave illumination beam (40) of lower power and which is spectrally adjacent and which tracks on to a glint somewhat away from the defence beam (16) also serves with its reflection energy for actuation of the topography of an adaptive optical system (42) for compensating for atmospheric propagation disturbances.

    Method for active compensation of oscillations in a machine which processes printing material, and a machine which processes printing material
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for active compensation of oscillations in a machine which processes printing material, and a machine which processes printing material 有权
    用于主动补偿处理印刷材料的机器中的振荡的方法,以及处理印刷材料的机器

    公开(公告)号:US20070120514A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11698312

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: G05B5/01

    CPC分类号: B41F33/00 B41F13/0045

    摘要: For the active compensation of oscillations in a machine which processes printing material, a signal which contains an oscillation of the machine or of a part of the machine is measured and at least one counter torque is introduced into the machine to reduce the oscillation. At least one measure for a ratio between the amplitude of the uncompensated oscillation and the amplitude of the counter torque necessary for complete compensation is compared with a threshold value. The counter torque is determined in a first functional relationship with the oscillation if the measure is greater than the threshold value, and the counter torque is determined in a second functional relationship with the oscillation, if the measure is smaller than the threshold value. In the machine, a regulating device is operated in a first or second operating mode in dependence on the measure of the ratio.

    摘要翻译: 对于处理印刷材料的机器中的振荡的主动补偿,测量包含机器或机器的一部分的振荡的信号,并且至少一个反转矩引入机器以减少振荡。 将无补偿振荡的幅度与完全补偿所需的反转矩的振幅之间的比率的至少一个度量与阈值进行比较。 如果测量值大于阈值,则与振荡的第一功能关系确定逆转矩,并且如果测量值小于阈值,则以与振荡的第二功能关系确定逆转矩。 在机器中,调节装置根据比率的测量以第一或第二操作模式操作。

    Device and Method for Correcting Lateral Position of a Printing Substrate
    4.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Correcting Lateral Position of a Printing Substrate 审中-公开
    用于校正印刷基板的横向位置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080289527A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US12122973

    申请日:2008-05-19

    IPC分类号: B41F21/14

    摘要: A device for correcting the lateral position of a printing substrate, preferably a sheet of paper, held by a gripper bar and conveyed in a transporting direction has a linear drive that includes a first primary part and a first secondary part configured as a first carriage and associated with the first primary part, and a second secondary part configured as a second carriage. The first carriage and the second carriage are arranged on the same side of the printing substrate in the lateral direction and—to correct the position of the printing substrate in the lateral direction—are movable relative to each other in the direction of transport. Such a device may be used for transporting printing substrates and for correcting the register position of printing substrates in machines for processing printing substrates, preferably printing presses or machines for the further processing of printed products. The relative movement of the two carriages with respect to each other initiates a lateral movement of the gripper bar without influencing the advancement of the printing substrate.

    摘要翻译: 用于校正由夹持杆保持并沿传送方向传送的打印基板,优选为一张纸的横向位置的装置具有包括第一主要部分和被配置为第一托架的第一次要部件的线性驱动器, 与第一主要部件相关联,以及被配置为第二托架的第二次要部件。 第一托架和第二托架在横向方向上布置在印刷基板的同一侧上,并且在横向上校正印刷基板的位置 - 可以在运输方向上相对于彼此移动。 这种装置可以用于运输印刷基板和用于校正印刷基板的记录位置,用于处理印刷基板的机器,优选用于印刷产品的进一步加工的印刷机或机器。 两个滑架相对于彼此的相对运动启动夹持杆的横向运动,而不影响打印基板的推进。

    Method for compensating for an oscillation in a printing press
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for compensating for an oscillation in a printing press 有权
    补偿印刷机振动的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070221086A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11728571

    申请日:2007-03-26

    IPC分类号: B41F33/00

    摘要: In a method for compensating an oscillation which has a frequency spectrum with a number of discrete frequency components in a printing press, at least one counter torque is introduced into the printing press in order to compensate for at least one discrete frequency component of the oscillation. A first group of one or more frequency components are compensated for by introducing one or more previously determined counter torques, and a second group of one or more frequency components is compensated for by introducing specific counter torques as a function of a measurement, carried out during the operation of the printing press, of at least one signal which contains at least the one or the plurality of frequency components.

    摘要翻译: 在用于补偿具有在印刷机中具有多个离散频率分量的频谱的振荡的方法中,至少一个反转矩被引入到印刷机中,以补偿振荡的至少一个离散频率分量。 通过引入一个或多个先前确定的反转矩来补偿第一组一个或多个频率分量,并且通过引入作为测量的函数的特定反转矩来补偿第一组一个或多个频率分量, 至少包含一个或多个频率分量的至少一个信号的印刷机的操作。