PROTECTION ELEMENT, BATTERY CONTROL DEVICE, AND BATTERY PACK
    1.
    发明申请
    PROTECTION ELEMENT, BATTERY CONTROL DEVICE, AND BATTERY PACK 有权
    保护元件,电池控制装置和电池组件

    公开(公告)号:US20130049679A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13639966

    申请日:2011-04-07

    Abstract: Heat from a heating resistor is efficiently transmitted to a low-melting-point metal body through a heat transfer path. A protection element, connected onto an electric current path of an electric circuit, is provided with an insulating substrate (60), a heating resistor (64) which is formed on one surface of the insulating substrate (60) with a first insulating layer (62) interposed therebetween, a low-melting-point metal body (67) which is disposed above the heating resistor (64) with a second insulating layer (65) interposed therebetween and constitutes part of the electric current path, and connection portions (611, 612) which are connected to both ends of the low-melting-point metal body (67) and electrically connect the electric current path and the low-melting-point metal body (67), and the connection portions (611, 612) are formed on the surface of the insulating substrate (60) with a first glass layer (70) interposed therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 来自加热电阻器的热量通过传热路径有效地传递到低熔点金属体。 连接在电路的电流路径上的保护元件设置有绝缘基板(60),加热电阻(64),其在绝缘基板(60)的一个表面上形成有第一绝缘层( 62),设置在所述加热电阻体(64)的上方的具有第二绝缘层(65)并构成所述电流通路的一部分的低熔点金属体(67),连接部(611) ,612),其连接到所述低熔点金属体(67)的两端,并且电连接所述电流路径和所述低熔点金属体(67),并且所述连接部(611,612) 在第一玻璃层(70)之间形成在绝缘基板(60)的表面上。

    Electronic mail drive type computer system and file operation method
having a mail terminal operating independently of a computer system
connected thereto
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic mail drive type computer system and file operation method having a mail terminal operating independently of a computer system connected thereto 失效
    电子邮件驱动型计算机系统和文件操作方法,其具有独立于连接到其的计算机系统工作的邮件终端

    公开(公告)号:US5537543A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US149553

    申请日:1993-11-09

    CPC classification number: H04L51/18 G06F2209/549 H04L51/30

    Abstract: In an arrangement of a mail terminal 1, an electronic mail system 2, a job control terminal 4, and a computer system 3, a user makes a proposal of a file operation via a mail by way of the mail terminal 1. The electronic mail system 2 stores therein the proposal mail, exchanges this proposal mail with the job control terminal 4, and furthermore distributes a file operation result to the respective mail terminals. The job control terminal 4 receives a mail from the electronic mail system 2, and interprets the proposal mail, thereby executing a conversion from a mail ID into a host ID, a judgement of an access authorization with respect to the designated file, and a production of an instruction to the computer process system 3. Furthermore, an execution host computer is selected by monitoring operation conditions of the host computers. When the file operation result is sent from the computer process system 3, a mail containing this file operation result is produced, and the resultant mail is sent to the electronic mail system 2. The computer system 3 interprets a command issued from the job control terminal 4, thereby executing a reading operation from the designated file, a writing operation to the designated file, and a reading operation of a file name list.

    Abstract translation: 在邮件终端1,电子邮件系统2,作业控制终端4和计算机系统3的布置中,用户通过邮件终端1通过邮件提出文件操作的提案。电子邮件 系统2在其中存储提案邮件,与作业控制终端4交换该提案邮件,并且还将文件操作结果分配给各个邮件终端。 作业控制终端4从电子邮件系统2接收邮件,解释提案邮件,从而执行从邮件ID到主机ID的转换,关于指定文件的访问授权的判断以及生产 另外,通过监视主计算机的操作条件来选择执行主机计算机。 当从计算机处理系统3发送文件操作结果时,产生包含该文件操作结果的邮件,并将所得到的邮件发送到电子邮件系统2.计算机系统3解释从作业控制终端发出的命令 从而执行从指定文件的读取操作,对指定文件的写入操作和文件名称列表的读取操作。

    Optical information recording and reproducing control apparatus and
control method of the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical information recording and reproducing control apparatus and control method of the same 失效
    光信息记录再现控制装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5793736A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US661635

    申请日:1996-06-11

    CPC classification number: G11B7/0062 G11B7/126

    Abstract: A recording/reproducing apparatus includes a laser for generating laser light to be used for recording/reproducing information onto/from a recording medium, a beam splitter for separating a luminous flux for a monitor, a photodetector for receiving the luminous flux, a power control circuit for keeping an average output of the laser at a predetermined value, a high-frequency adding circuit for applying high-frequency modulation to the laser, and a controller for altering the degree of modulation of the high-frequency modulation. When the average output of the laser is kept constant by the power control circuit, the degree of modulation conducted by the high-frequency adding circuit is altered, the light emitting power (bottom power) subjected to no high-frequency modulation being thus controlled.

    Abstract translation: 记录/再现装置包括用于产生用于在记录介质上记录/再现信息的激光的激光器,用于分离监视器的光束的分束器,用于接收光束的光电检测器,功率控制 用于将激光器的平均输出保持在预定值的电路,用于向激光器施加高频调制的高频加法电路,以及用于改变高频调制的调制度的控制器。 当激光器的平均输出由功率控制电路保持恒定时,由高频加法电路进行的调制程度改变,由此控制不受高频调制的发光功率(底部功率)。

    Protection circuit, battery control device, and battery pack
    7.
    发明授权
    Protection circuit, battery control device, and battery pack 有权
    保护电路,电池控制装置和电池组

    公开(公告)号:US08873212B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13578865

    申请日:2010-12-29

    Abstract: A protective circuit capable of coping with broad voltage variations of a battery unit to interrupt its charging/discharging current path as damages to the heating unit are prevented from occurrence is disclosed. The protective circuit includes fuses, connected to a charging/discharging current path in series between a battery unit and a charging/discharging control circuit, and a heating unit composed by a series connection of resistors. One of two ends of the resistor which is not connected to the peer resistor is connected to a current path of the fuses. The ends of the resistors not connected to the fuses, are provided with a plurality of terminals selected for connection to a current control element that controls the current flowing through the heating unit, as a range of voltage variations of the battery unit is taken into account.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种能够应对电池单元的宽电压变化以防止其充电/放电电流路径作为对加热单元的损坏的保护电路。 保护电路包括连接到电池单元和充电/放电控制电路之间串联的充电/放电电流路径的熔断器和由电阻器的串联连接构成的加热单元。 未连接到对等电阻的电阻的两端之一连接到保险丝的当前路径。 未连接到保险丝的电阻器的端部设置有多个端子,其被选择用于连接到控制流过加热单元的电流的电流控制元件,因为电池单元的电压变化的范围被考虑 。

    Optical disk recording control method and apparatus for recording user
data based on test signal
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical disk recording control method and apparatus for recording user data based on test signal 失效
    基于测试信号记录用户数据的光盘记录控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5629913A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US612328

    申请日:1996-03-07

    Abstract: An optical disk recording control apparatus includes a judgment circuit for judging a modulation system of user information in accordance with identification information possessed by the optical disk and outputting a control signal concerning the modulation system, a test write pattern generating circuit for generating a test write pattern constituted by the densest and sparsest patterns correspondingly to the code configuration of the identified modulation system, a test write pulse recording circuit for generating a test write pulse string from the test write pattern and recording the test write pulse string in a predetermined zone of the optical disk, an optimum recording power calculation circuit for obtaining optimum recording power for the predetermined zone on the basis of a densest pattern waveform and a sparsest pattern waveform so that the zero level of the densest pattern waveform coincides with the zero level of the sparsest pattern waveform in the test write pulse string recorded in the predetermined zone, and a user information recording circuit for recording the user information into each zone of the optical disk correspondingly to the obtained optimum recording power in accordance with the modulation system, whereby the different modulation system test writing is performed in accordance with the identification information possessed by the optical disk and then the user information is recorded into the optical disk.

    Abstract translation: 光盘记录控制装置包括:判断电路,用于根据光盘所具有的识别信息判断用户信息的调制系统,并输出与调制系统有关的控制信号;测试写入模式产生电路,用于产生测试写入模式 由与所识别的调制系统的代码配置相对应的最密集和最稀疏的图案构成的测试写入脉冲记录电路,用于从测试写入模式产生测试写入脉冲串,并将测试写入脉冲串记录在光学的预定区域中 磁盘,最佳记录功率计算电路,用于基于最密集的图形波形和最小图案波形获得用于预定区域的最佳记录功率,使得最密集图形波形的零电平与稀疏图案波形的零电平一致 在测试写脉冲串r 记录在预定区域中的用户信息记录电路,以及用户信息记录电路,用于根据调制系统将获得的最佳记录功率对应于用户信息记录到光盘的每个区域中,由此根据调制系统执行不同的调制系统测试写入 光盘所拥有的识别信息和用户信息被记录在光盘中。

    PROTECTION CIRCUIT, BATTERY CONTROL DEVICE, AND BATTERY PACK
    9.
    发明申请
    PROTECTION CIRCUIT, BATTERY CONTROL DEVICE, AND BATTERY PACK 有权
    保护电路,电池控制装置和电池组

    公开(公告)号:US20130044402A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13578865

    申请日:2010-12-29

    Abstract: A protective circuit capable of coping with broad voltage variations of a battery unit to interrupt its charging/discharging current path as damages to the heating unit are prevented from occurrence is disclosed. The protective circuit includes fuses, connected to a charging/discharging current path in series between a battery unit and a charging/discharging control circuit, and a heating unit composed by a series connection of resistors. One of two ends of the resistor which is not connected to the peer resistor is connected to a current path of the fuses. The ends of the resistors not connected to the fuses, are provided with a plurality of terminals selected for connection to a current control element that controls the current flowing through the heating unit, as a range of voltage variations of the battery unit is taken into account.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种能够应对电池单元的宽电压变化以防止其充电/放电电流路径作为对加热单元的损坏的保护电路。 保护电路包括连接到电池单元和充电/放电控制电路之间串联的充电/放电电流路径的熔断器和由电阻器的串联连接构成的加热单元。 未连接到对等电阻的电阻的两端之一连接到保险丝的当前路径。 未连接到保险丝的电阻器的端部设置有多个端子,其被选择用于连接到控制流过加热单元的电流的电流控制元件,因为电池单元的电压变化的范围被考虑 。

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