公开(公告)号：US08072121B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12494071

申请日：2009-06-29

申请人： Jonathan R. Heim ,  Randall Mark Feldman

发明人： Jonathan R. Heim ,  Randall Mark Feldman

IPC分类号： H01L41/08

CPC分类号： H01L41/0986 ,  B06B1/02 ,  B06B1/0292 ,  F04B19/006 ,  F04B43/043 ,  G02B7/08 ,  G06F3/016 ,  H01L41/0536 ,  H01L41/193 ,  Y10S310/80

摘要： Electroactive polymer transducers are disclosed. They are biased in a manner that provides for increased force and/or stroke output, thereby offering improved work potential and power output capacity. The biasing may offer additional or alternate functional advantage in terms of matching transducer performance with a given application such as a normally-closed valve. The improved biasing (including increased output biasing) may utilize negative spring rate biasing and/or a combination of negative or zero-rate biasing with positive rate biasing to achieve the desired ends.

摘要翻译： 公开了电活性聚合物换能器。 它们以提供增加的力和/或行程输出的方式偏置，从而提供改进的工作电位和功率输出容量。 在将传感器性能与给定应用（例如常闭阀）相匹配的方面，偏置可以提供额外的或替代的功能优点。 改进的偏置（包括增加的输出偏置）可以利用负的弹簧刚度偏置和/或具有正的速率偏置的负或零速率偏置的组合来实现期望的结果。

公开(公告)号：US20070221821A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11386846

申请日：2006-03-23

申请人： Mark Feldman

发明人： Mark Feldman

IPC分类号： G01J1/20

CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02B7/08 ,  G02B13/24 ,  G02B26/005

摘要： Aspects of the invention can provide an imaging device that can include a first optical element having a first focal length, and a second optical element having a variable second focal length. The second optical element can be located at a fixed first distance of approximately the first focal length away from the first optical element. Thus, such an imaging device can permit an optical system to focus on an object at various distances and at a constant magnification with no moving parts.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各方面可以提供可以包括具有第一焦距的第一光学元件和具有可变第二焦距的第二光学元件的成像装置。 第二光学元件可以位于远离第一光学元件的大致第一焦距的固定的第一距离处。 因此，这种成像装置可以允许光学系统在不具有移动部件的情况下以不同的距离和恒定的倍率聚焦在物体上。

公开(公告)号：US07246032B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US11595408

申请日：2006-11-10

申请人： Mark Feldman

发明人： Mark Feldman

IPC分类号： G01B5/14

CPC分类号： G01B3/205

摘要： A multimode electronic measuring instrument is provided that includes a ratiometric mode of operation. During the ratiometric mode, a desired dimension is established as a stored reference dimension “Xref”. After the reference dimension is stored in memory, subsequent ratiometric measurement readouts will equal a current measurement distance “Xcurr” divided by the reference dimension Xref. A ratiometric measurement according to this invention indicates the relationship of a current dimension to another readily changed (reference) dimension. The ratiometric mode of operation can be implemented in combination with conventional function caliper functions to provide a multimode caliper having a simple and intuitive user interface. Setting the reference dimension and interpreting the ratiometric measurement display are particularly easy, to facilitate intuitive understanding and operation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种多模式电子测量仪器，其包括比例计算操作模式。 在比例模式期间，建立所需维度作为存储的参考维度“X”ref“/”。 在将参考尺寸存储在存储器中之后，随后的比例测量读数将等于当前测量距离“X”curr 除以参考尺寸X 。 根据本发明的比例测量指示当前尺寸与另一易于改变（参考）尺寸的关系。 比例式操作模式可以结合常规功能卡尺功能来实现，以提供具有简单直观的用户界面的多模卡尺。 设置参考尺寸并解释比例测量显示是非常容易的，以便于直观的理解和操作。

公开(公告)号：US20060279580A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11388352

申请日：2006-03-24

申请人： Robert Akka ,  Mark Feldman

发明人： Robert Akka ,  Mark Feldman

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G09G3/20 ,  G02B27/2214 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2340/145 ,  H04N13/161 ,  H04N13/305

摘要： A method for creating a reduced sized view-map of an autostereoscopic source image is disclosed. The method comprises creating a mathematical model for mapping the autostereoscopic source image into a first view-map, mapping the autostereoscopic source image into the first view-map, wherein the first view-map comprises a source-view image value and a plurality of pixel locations comprising an origin pixel, scanning the first view-map for at least one pixel location whose source-view image value closely matches that of the origin pixel, and generating the reduced sized view-map by replicating matched pixel locations within the first view-map.

公开(公告)号：US20060106568A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10978158

申请日：2004-10-30

申请人： Mark Feldman

发明人： Mark Feldman

IPC分类号： G01B5/00

CPC分类号： G01B3/205

摘要： A multimode electronic measuring instrument is provided that includes a ratiometric mode of operation. During the ratiometric mode, a desired dimension is established as a stored reference dimension “Xref”. After the reference dimension is stored in memory, subsequent ratiometric measurement readouts will equal a current measurement distance “Xcurr” divided by the reference dimension Xref. A ratiometric measurement according to this invention indicates the relationship of a current dimension to another readily changed (reference) dimension. The ratiometric mode of operation can be implemented in combination with conventional function caliper functions to provide a multimode caliper having a simple and intuitive user interface. Setting the reference dimension and interpreting the ratiometric measurement display are particularly easy, to facilitate intuitive understanding and operation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种多模式电子测量仪器，其包括比例计算操作模式。 在比例模式期间，建立所需维度作为存储的参考维度“X”ref“/”。 在将参考尺寸存储在存储器中之后，随后的比例测量读数将等于当前测量距离“X”curr 除以参考尺寸X 。 根据本发明的比例测量指示当前尺寸与另一易于改变（参考）尺寸的关系。 比例式操作模式可以结合常规功能卡尺功能来实现，以提供具有简单直观的用户界面的多模卡尺。 设置参考尺寸并解释比例测量显示是非常容易的，以便于直观的理解和操作。

公开(公告)号：US20060087658A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US10972403

申请日：2004-10-26

申请人： David Sesko ,  Mark Feldman

发明人： David Sesko ,  Mark Feldman

IPC分类号： G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01B9/02081 ,  G01B2290/45 ,  G01B2290/70

摘要： A compact monolithic quadrature detector generates four signals from an input beam including orthogonally polarized object and reference beam components provided by an interferometer. The single input beam may be split into four output beams using a first beam splitting interface between two prisms, reflections at two air interface surfaces of the prisms, and a second beam splitting element. Different respective predetermined phase shifts may be imposed on the respective output beams by coatings on the beam splitting surfaces, which impart a different phase shift to the components of a transmitted beam as compared to a reflected beam. The four relatively phase shifted output beams may be directed through polarizers onto respective detectors to provide four signals usable to eliminate many common mode errors and determine the phase difference between the components of the original input beam with high accuracy.

摘要翻译： 紧凑的单片正交检测器从包括由干涉仪提供的正交偏振对象和参考光束分量的输入光束产生四个信号。 单个输入光束可以使用两个棱镜之间的第一光束分离界面，在棱镜的两个空气界面处的反射和第二分束元件被分割成四个输出光束。 可以通过分束表面上的涂层对相应的输出光束施加不同的各自的预定相移，与反射光束相比，其对发射光束的分量赋予不同的相移。 四个相移的输出光束可以通过偏振器引导到相应的检测器上，以提供可用于消除许多共模误差的四个信号，并以高精度确定原始输入光束的分量之间的相位差。

公开(公告)号：US20060021861A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10901493

申请日：2004-07-28

申请人： Robert Schmidt ,  Mark Feldman ,  Robert Amundson

发明人： Robert Schmidt ,  Mark Feldman ,  Robert Amundson

IPC分类号： H01H13/70

CPC分类号： H01H13/702 ,  H01H23/30 ,  H01H2219/062 ,  H01H2221/016 ,  H01H2231/026

摘要： A vehicle control switch assembly for use with a printed circuit board is disclosed. The switch assembly includes an elastomeric pad and a support member. The elastomeric pad has a contact pad for selective engagement with an electrical contact of the printed circuit board. The support member is molded together with the elastomeric pad. A vehicle control switch assembly including a printed circuit board having an electrical contact, an elastomeric pad having a contact pad for selective engagement with the electrical contact of the printed circuit board, and a support member is also disclosed. The support member is positioned between the elastomeric pad and the printed circuit board to provide support for the elastomeric pad.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种与印刷电路板一起使用的车辆控制开关组件。 开关组件包括弹性垫和支撑构件。 弹性垫具有用于与印刷电路板的电接触选择性接合的接触垫。 支撑构件与弹性垫一起模制。 还公开了一种车辆控制开关组件，其包括具有电接触的印刷电路板，具有用于与印刷电路板的电接触选择性接合的接触垫的弹性体垫以及支撑构件。 支撑构件定位在弹性垫和印刷电路板之间，以为弹性垫提供支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20060012878A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

申请号：US10827871

申请日：2004-04-19

申请人： Lenny Lipton ,  William McKee ,  Mark Feldman

发明人： Lenny Lipton ,  William McKee ,  Mark Feldman

IPC分类号： G02B27/22

CPC分类号： G02B27/22 ,  G02B27/2214

摘要： A method and apparatus for optimizing viewing distance for a stereogram system. In a stereogram, an image is held in close juxtaposition with a lenticular screen. In the invention, a data store is used to store optimum pitch values for specified viewing distances. An interdigitation program then acts on the table values and creates a mapping of interdigitated views for each viewing distance. The user can then select or specify a desired viewing distance, and the optimum mapping of views is automatically chosen for display.

摘要翻译： 一种用于优化立体图系统的观看距离的方法和装置。 在立体图中，图像与透镜屏幕保持紧密并置。 在本发明中，数据存储用于存储用于指定观看距离的最佳音调值。 然后，交叉指令程序对表值进行操作，并为每个观看距离创建交叉视图的映射。 然后，用户可以选择或指定所需的观看距离，并且自动选择视图的最佳映射以进行显示。

公开(公告)号：US20050195276A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-08

申请号：US11118516

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Lenny Lipton ,  Mark Feldman ,  Robert Akka

发明人： Lenny Lipton ,  Mark Feldman ,  Robert Akka

IPC分类号： H04N13/00 ,  H04N13/04

CPC分类号： H04N13/351 ,  H04N13/305 ,  H04N13/324

摘要： A system and method for interdigitating multiple perspective views in a stereoscopic image viewing system. A lenticular sheet is affixed in intimate juxtaposition with a display area having a defined aspect ratio. The display area includes a plurality of scan lines each having a plurality of pixels, each pixel including subpixels. A map having the same resolution as the display is created to store values corresponding to each subpixel in the display area. Preferably, the map is generated beforehand and stored for later use through a lookup operation. A buffer stores a frame having n views, wherein each of the n views has the same aspect ratio as the display area. A plurality of masks is also created and stored. Each mask corresponds to a unique one of the n views and includes opaque areas and a plurality of transparent windows, each of which corresponds to a selected subpixel location. The n views are then interdigitated while applying the corresponding masks, and a value is assigned to each subpixel using the map.

公开(公告)号：US07436587B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US11386846

申请日：2006-03-23

申请人： Mark Feldman

发明人： Mark Feldman

IPC分类号： H01S3/00 ,  G02B9/04

CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02B7/08 ,  G02B13/24 ,  G02B26/005

摘要： Aspects of the invention can provide an imaging device that can include a first optical element having a first focal length, and a second optical element having a variable second focal length. The second optical element can be located at a fixed first distance of approximately the first focal length away from the first optical element. Thus, such an imaging device can permit an optical system to focus on an object at various distances and at a constant magnification with no moving parts.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各方面可以提供可以包括具有第一焦距的第一光学元件和具有可变第二焦距的第二光学元件的成像装置。 第二光学元件可以位于远离第一光学元件的大致第一焦距的固定的第一距离处。 因此，这种成像装置可以允许光学系统在不具有移动部件的情况下以不同的距离和恒定的倍率聚焦在物体上。