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公开(公告)号：US10816525B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-27
申请号：US15610000
申请日：2017-05-31
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe Pretre , Andreas Kempe , Tobias Suter
摘要： A method using a gas reservoir and a critical nozzle for determining physical properties and/or quantities relevant to combustion of gas or gas mixtures, the method includes: flowing a gas or gas mixture under pressure from the gas reservoir through the critical nozzle; measuring pressure drop in the gas reservoir as a function of time; determining a gas property factor (Γ*), dependent on physical properties of the gas or gas mixture, based on the measured values of the pressure drop; and determining a desired physical property or quantity relevant to combustion based on the gas property factor (Γ*) through correlation.
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公开(公告)号：US20170176405A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：US15446783
申请日：2017-03-01
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe PRETRE , Andreas KEMPE , TOBIAS SUTER
CPC分类号： G01N33/0062 , G01N7/00 , G01N25/005 , G01N25/18 , G01N25/36 , G01N33/225 , Y10T29/49321
摘要： A method to determine a physical property or a quantity of gas related to combustion including: flowing a gas from a reservoir through a critical nozzle and past a microthermal sensor wherein the mass flow of the gas through the critical nozzle is the same as the mass flow through the microthermal sensor; measuring the pressure drop in the reservoir as a function of time; deriving a first gas property factor based on a time constant of the pressure drop; determining a second gas property factor which depends from a flow signal generated by the microthermal sensor; determining a thermal conductivity of the gas; and determining the physical property or quantity based on a correlation between the physical property or quantity, and the first and/or second gas property factors and the thermal conductivity.
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3.发明申请METHOD AND MEASURING APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING SPECIFIC QUANTITIES FOR GAS QUALITY 审中-公开用于确定气体质量特定数量的方法和测量装置公开(公告)号：US20160138951A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14939756
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe PRETRE
CPC分类号： G01F1/66 , G01N7/00 , G01N9/00 , G01N25/005 , G01N25/18 , G01N29/024 , G01N33/225 , G01N2291/02836
摘要： A method and a measuring apparatus for determining specific quantities for the gas quality in which the gas or gas mixture flows through an ultrasonic flow sensor as well as through a microthermal sensor, and the former is used for determining the sound and flow velocity and the latter for determining the thermal conductivity and the thermal capacity of the gas or gas mixture. The sound velocity, the thermal conductivity and the thermal capacity are subsequently used for the correlation of the specific quantities for the gas quality.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定气体质量的特定量的方法和测量装置，其中气体或气体混合物通过超声波流量传感器以及通过微热传感器流动，前者用于确定声流速度和后者 用于确定气体或气体混合物的热导率和热容量。 随后将声速，热导率和热容量用于气体质量的特定量的相关性。
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公开(公告)号：US20170261480A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-14
申请号：US15610000
申请日：2017-05-31
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe PRETRE , Andreas KEMPE , Tobias SUTER
摘要： A method using a gas reservoir and a critical nozzle for determining physical properties and/or quantities relevant to combustion of gas or gas mixtures, the method includes: flowing a gas or gas mixture under pressure from the gas reservoir through the critical nozzle; measuring pressure drop in the gas reservoir as a function of time; determining a gas property factor (Γ*), dependent on physical properties of the gas or gas mixture, based on the measured values of the pressure drop; and determining a desired physical property or quantity relevant to combustion based on the gas property factor (Γ*) through correlation.
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公开(公告)号：US10101186B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-16
申请号：US14939756
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe Pretre
摘要： A method and a measuring apparatus for determining specific quantities for the gas quality in which the gas or gas mixture flows through an ultrasonic flow sensor as well as through a microthermal sensor, and the former is used for determining the sound and flow velocity and the latter for determining the thermal conductivity and the thermal capacity of the gas or gas mixture. The sound velocity, the thermal conductivity and the thermal capacity are subsequently used for the correlation of the specific quantities for the gas quality.
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公开(公告)号：US20170176402A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：US15379003
申请日：2016-12-14
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe Pretre , Andreas Kempe
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0004 , G01F1/74 , G01F15/022 , G01F15/024 , G01N33/225
摘要： A method in which a gas property (Q) is determined by correlation from physical measuring quantities (μj) of the gas mixtures. In the method, the physical measuring quantities are combined into a sensor output (Sout) by making use of a sensor output function (ƒ), wherein the sensor output function is determined in such a way that a group of gas mixtures can be separated from a set of gas mixtures for which the gas property (Q) is determined, within which the correlation between the sensor output (Sout) and the desired gas property (Q) is better than in the entire set.
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公开(公告)号：US09612229B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US14282562
申请日：2014-05-20
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe Pretre , Andreas Kempe , Tobias Suter
CPC分类号： G01N33/0062 , G01N7/00 , G01N25/005 , G01N25/18 , G01N25/36 , G01N33/225 , Y10T29/49321
摘要： A method for determining physical properties of combustion including: flowing a gas a critical nozzle and past a microthermal sensor wherein the mass flow of the gas through the critical nozzle is the same as the mass flow through the microthermal sensor; measuring the pressure drop in a reservoir of gas flowing to the nozzle; determining a first gas property factor based on the measured pressure drop; determining a second gas property factor based on a flow signal generated by the microthermal sensor; determining a thermal conductivity of the gas using the microthermal sensor; and determining a physical property of the combustion based on a correlation of the first and/or second gas property factors and the thermal conductivity.
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8.发明申请Method sensor and regulation apparatus for regulating gas operated energy converter plants 审中-公开用于调节气动能量转换器设备的方法传感器和调节装置公开(公告)号：US20140356751A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14289953
申请日：2014-05-29
发明人： Roland Denzler , Philippe Pretre , Andreas Kempe
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , F23N5/006 , G01F1/68 , G01N33/225 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04455 , H01M8/04753 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A method for the combined controlled regulation of fuel gas-oxygen carriers of a gas operated energy converter plant (15), in particular of a fuel cell plant, is provided in which the mass or volume through flow of the fuel gas (1) and/or of the oxygen carrier (2) is detected in order to regulate the mixing ratio (r) of fuel gas to oxygen carrier. In the method at least two physical parameters of the fuel gas are additionally determined using a micro thermal sensor (3.1, 3.2), for example, the mass flow and/or volume through flow of the fuel gas and the thermal conductivity or thermal capacity of the fuel gas are determined and a desired value for the mixing ratio is determined from the physical parameters which depends on the fuel gas or on the composition of the fuel gas, and which desired value is used for the regulation of the mixing ratio.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于气体操作的能量转换器装置（15），特别是燃料电池装置的燃料气体 - 氧气载体的综合控制调节的方法，其中通过燃料气体（1）和 检测氧载体（2），以调节燃料气体与氧载体的混合比（r）。 在该方法中，使用微热传感器（3.1,3.2）额外地确定燃料气体的至少两个物理参数，例如，通过燃料气体的流动的质量流量和/或体积，以及燃料气体的热导率或热容量 确定燃料气体，并且根据取决于燃料气体的物理参数或燃料气体的组成确定混合比的期望值，并且使用期望值来调节混合比。
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公开(公告)号：US10371678B2
公开(公告)日：2019-08-06
申请号：US15379003
申请日：2016-12-14
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe Pretre , Andreas Kempe
摘要： A method in which a gas property (Q) is determined by correlation from physical measuring quantities (μj) of the gas mixtures. In the method, the physical measuring quantities are combined into a sensor output (Sout) by making use of a sensor output function (ƒ), wherein the sensor output function is determined in such a way that a group of gas mixtures can be separated from a set of gas mixtures for which the gas property (Q) is determined, within which the correlation between the sensor output (Sout) and the desired gas property (Q) is better than in the entire set.
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140345363A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14282562
申请日：2014-05-20
申请人： MEMS AG
发明人： Philippe PRETRE , Andreas KEMPE , Tobias SUTER
CPC分类号： G01N33/0062 , G01N7/00 , G01N25/005 , G01N25/18 , G01N25/36 , G01N33/225 , Y10T29/49321
摘要： A method for determining physical properties of combustion including: flowing a gas a critical nozzle and past a microthermal sensor wherein the mass flow of the gas through the critical nozzle is the same as the mass flow through the microthermal sensor; measuring the pressure drop in a reservoir of gas flowing to the nozzle; determining a first gas property factor based on the measured pressure drop; determining a second gas property factor based on a flow signal generated by the microthermal sensor; determining a thermal conductivity of the gas using the microthermal sensor; and determining a physical property of the combustion based on a correlation of the first and/or second gas property factors and the thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定燃烧物理性能的方法，包括：将气体流过临界喷嘴并经过微热传感器，其中通过临界喷嘴的气体的质量流量与通过微热传感器的质量流量相同; 测量流到喷嘴的气体的储存器中的压降; 基于所测量的压降来确定第一气体性质因子; 基于由所述微热传感器产生的流量信号确定第二气体性质因子; 使用微热传感器确定气体的热导率; 以及基于第一和/或第二气体性质因素与热导率的相关性确定燃烧的物理性质。
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