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    Cylinder liner, cylinder block, and method for manufacturing cylinder liner
    4.
    发明授权
    Cylinder liner, cylinder block, and method for manufacturing cylinder liner 有权
    气缸套，气缸体及气缸套制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07533647B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

    申请号：US11480995

    申请日：2006-07-06

    Applicant: Noritaka Miyamoto ,  Masaki Hirano ,  Toshihiro Takami ,  Kouhei Shibata ,  Nobuyuki Yamashita ,  Toshihiro Mihara ,  Giichiro Saito ,  Masami Horigome ,  Takashi Sato

    Inventor： Noritaka Miyamoto ,  Masaki Hirano ,  Toshihiro Takami ,  Kouhei Shibata ,  Nobuyuki Yamashita ,  Toshihiro Mihara ,  Giichiro Saito ,  Masami Horigome ,  Takashi Sato

    IPC: F02F1/00 ,  B22D19/00

    CPC classification number: F02F1/004 ,  B22D19/0009 ,  C23C4/02 ,  F05C2251/048 ,  Y10T29/49272

    Abstract: A cylinder liner for an engine cylinder block. A roughening process is performed only on an upper region of the outer surface of the cylinder liner. This increases adhesiveness with a sprayed layer at the upper region compared to a lower region of the liner outer surface. Therefore, difference in thermal conductance is produced in the axial direction of the cylinder liner. This maintains the wall temperature of the cylinder bore in an appropriate temperature range. Even if adhesiveness at the lower region of the liner outer surface is low, bottleneck-shaped projections are distributed on the liner outer surface. Thus, the bonding strength between the cylinder liner and the sprayed layer and the cylinder liner and the cylinder block via the sprayed layer is sufficient. This maintains the roundness of the cylinder bore and prevents fuel efficiency from being lowered by exhaust gas loss and mechanical loss.

    Abstract translation: 用于发动机气缸体的气缸套。 仅在气缸套的外表面的上部区域进行粗糙化处理。 与衬垫外表面的下部区域相比，这增加了与上部区域的喷涂层的粘附性。 因此，在气缸套的轴向上产生导热性差。 这将气缸孔的壁温保持在适当的温度范围内。 即使在衬套外表面的下部区域的粘合性低，瓶颈状的突起分布在衬套外表面上。 因此，气缸套与喷涂层之间的接合强度以及气缸套和气缸体通过喷涂层的结合强度足够。 这保持了气缸孔的圆度，并且通过废气损失和机械损失来防止燃料效率降低。

    Continuous conveyance system
    7.
    发明授权
    Continuous conveyance system 失效
    连续输送系统

    公开(公告)号：US4232782A

    公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

    申请号：US957579

    申请日：1978-11-03

    Applicant: Satoshi Ikeda ,  Kouhei Shibata

    Inventor： Satoshi Ikeda ,  Kouhei Shibata

    IPC: B65G17/12 ,  B65G17/42 ,  B65G17/48

    CPC classification number: B65G17/123 ,  B65G2201/04

    Abstract: A continuous conveyance system comprising a series of ship-shaped conveyance containers whereby bulk load is conveyed, two pairs of endless chains adapted to support and carry said conveyance containers at both front and rear portions thereof, said pairs of endless chains consisting of a pair of inner chains adapted to carry the front portion of each said container and a pair of outer chains adapted to carry the rear portion of said container, chain wheels around which said endless chains are passed, said chain wheels consisting of the inner chain wheels around which said inner endless chains are passed and the outer chain wheels around which said outer endless chains are passed, said both inner and outer chain wheels being secured to a common shaft at the rotatory section where the bulk load is received, the rotatory section where bulk load is dropped and the rotatory section where the direction of movement of the conveyance container is merely changed by 90.degree., said both inner and outer chain wheels being arranged horizontally while suitably spaced-apart from each other at the rotatory section where the horizontal movement of each said conveyance container is turned to the vertical movement while maintaining the horizontal posture of the container, and a bulk load discharge promoting device provided at the rotatory section where the bulk load is dropped. Each of said ship-shaped conveyance containers is made from a flexible plate with excellent releasability so as to avoid holdover of the bulk in the container and to allow effective cooperation with the load discharge promoting device. In order to accomplish efficient discharge of bulk load, it is desirable to provide means for giving vibrations to the container body in said discharge promoting device.

    Abstract translation: 一种连续输送系统，包括一系列运送容器的船形输送容器，其中两对环形链条适用于在其前部和后部部分支撑和携带所述输送容器，所述一对环形链条由一对 适于承载每个所述容器的前部的内链和适于承载所述容器的后部的一对外链，所述环形链通过所述链轮，所述链轮包括内链轮，所述链轮围绕所述内链轮 内环形链条通过，外链轮围绕所述外环状链条通过，所述内链轮和外链轮都固定在旋转部分处的公共轴上，在该旋转部分接收批量载荷， 输送容器的运动方向只有90度的转动部分和内部和外部的转动部分 外链轮水平地布置，同时在保持容器的水平姿势的同时在每个所述输送容器的水平运动转动到垂直运动的旋转部处彼此适当间隔开，并且提供了一种批量加载排放促进装置 在大量负荷下降的旋转部分。 每个所述船形运输容器由具有优异的脱模性的柔性板制成，以避免容器中的块体的滞留，并允许与负载排出促进装置的有效配合。 为了实现大量负载的高效排放，期望提供在所述排放促进装置中向容器体提供振动的装置。

    PROTECTION CIRCUIT AND BATTERY PACK
    8.
    发明申请
    PROTECTION CIRCUIT AND BATTERY PACK 有权
    保护电路和电池组

    公开(公告)号：US20110215765A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

    申请号：US13128572

    申请日：2009-10-30

    Applicant: Kouhei Shibata ,  Junji Takeshita

    Inventor： Kouhei Shibata ,  Junji Takeshita

    IPC: H02J7/04

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0031 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H02J2007/0037 ,  H02J2007/004

    Abstract: A protection circuit includes a detector to detect an overcharging or an excessive discharging of a battery, from a voltage of a power terminal coupled to the battery, a controller to generate a control signal to stop the charging or the discharging of the battery when a detection of the overcharging or the excessive discharging is continuously detected by the detector for a predetermined time, and a current varying circuit to vary a current flowing through the power terminal only for a certain time when the detector detects the overcharging or the excessive discharging of the battery.

    Abstract translation: 一种保护电路包括一个检测器，用于从耦合到电池的电源端子的电压来检测电池的过度充电或过度放电，控制器产生一个控制信号，以便在检测时停止电池的充电或放电 的过充电或过度放电由检测器连续检测预定时间;以及电流改变电路，用于在检测器检测到电池的过度充电或过度放电时，仅在一定时间内改变流过电源端子的电流 。

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