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公开(公告)号：US6005351A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US856381
申请日：1997-05-14
CPC分类号： H01J1/32 , H01J29/482 , H01J43/02
摘要： A thin diamond electron beam amplifier. The illumination side of a thin diamond is illuminated by a seed electron beam creating electron-hole pairs in the diamond. A voltage potential provides an electric field between the illumination side of the diamond and an acceleration grid opposite the emission side of the diamond. Electrons released in the diamond are accelerated through the emission side of the diamond toward the acceleration grid creating an amplified electron beam. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are useful to provide flat panel displays and replacements for thermionic cathodes, cathode ray tubes, fast photodetectors and image intensifiers.
摘要翻译： 薄金刚石电子束放大器。 金刚石的照明面由种子电子束照射，在金刚石中产生电子 - 空穴对。 电压电位在金刚石的照明侧和与金刚石的发射侧相对的加速栅之间提供电场。 在金刚石中释放的电子通过金刚石的发射侧朝加速度格栅加速，产生放大的电子束。 本发明的优选实施例可用于提供用于热阴极阴极射线管，快速光电检测器和图像增强器的平板显示器和替代物。
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公开(公告)号：US5423803A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US257021
申请日：1994-06-08
IPC分类号： A45D26/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/22 , A61B18/12 , A61B18/20 , A61M37/00 , A61N5/06 , A61N5/067
CPC分类号： A61N5/062 , A45D26/00 , A61B18/203 , A61M37/00 , A61M37/0092 , A61B2017/00761 , A61B2017/22085 , A61B2018/00452 , A61B2018/00476 , A61M2037/0007 , A61N2005/067
摘要： A process for the removal of superficial epidermal skin cells in the human skin. A contaminant having a high absorption at at least one wavelength of light is topically applied to the surface of the skin. Some of the contaminant is forced to infiltrate into spaces between the superficial epidermal cells. The skin section is illuminated with short laser pulses at the above wavelength, with at least one of the pulses having sufficient energy to cause some of the particles to explode tearing off the superficial epidermal skin cells. In a preferred embodiment, the contaminant includes 1 micron graphite particles and the laser used is a Nd:YAG laser.
摘要翻译： 一种去除人体皮肤表皮表皮细胞的方法。 在至少一种波长的光下具有高吸收的污染物被局部施加到皮肤表面。 一些污染物被迫渗入浅表皮细胞之间的空间。 皮肤部分以上述波长的短激光脉冲照射，其中至少一个脉冲具有足够的能量以使一些颗粒爆裂撕裂表皮表皮细胞。 在优选的实施方案中，污染物包括1微米的石墨颗粒，所使用的激光是Nd：YAG激光。
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公开(公告)号：US08374129B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12930143
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Brett Lewis , John Lovberg , Tzu-Chiang Hsieh , Kenneth Y. Tang , Robert Fein
发明人： Brett Lewis , John Lovberg , Tzu-Chiang Hsieh , Kenneth Y. Tang , Robert Fein
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W92/20
摘要： A high bandwidth, low latency middle-mile core communications network providing low-cost and high-speed communications among the users of the network. Embodiments of the invention include a number of network access points located at a number of spaced apart sites. At least some of these network access points in the network are in communication with each other via millimeter radio links with microwave backup links. In preferred embodiments the millimeter radio links include two millimeter radios, one transmitting in the frequency range of 71-76 GHz and receiving in the frequency range if 81 to 86 GHz and the other radio transmitting in the frequency range of 81-86 GHz and receiving in the frequency range if 71 to 76 GHz.
摘要翻译： 高带宽，低延迟的中间核心通信网络，在网络用户之间提供低成本和高速通信。 本发明的实施例包括位于多个间隔开的位置处的多个网络接入点。 网络中的这些网络接入点中的至少一些通过具有微波备份链路的毫米无线电链路相互通信。 在优选实施例中，毫米波无线电链路包括两个毫米无线电，一个在71-76GHz的频率范围内发射，并在81至86GHz的频率范围内接收，另一个无线电在81-86GHz的频率范围内发送并接收 在71至76 GHz的频率范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US07131446B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10810778
申请日：2004-03-25
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/203 , A61B2018/00452
摘要： A light-triggered tattoo process. A strong absorber of light energy and tattoo material are sandwiched under pressure between a skin region and a transparent window. Short pulses of light, at frequencies strongly absorbed by the strong absorber, illuminates the strong absorber through the window creating micro-explosions in the strong absorber that drive particles of the tattoo material into the skin region producing a tattoo.
摘要翻译： 光触发纹身过程。 强力的光能吸收体和纹身材料在皮肤区域和透明窗口之间的压力下夹在中间。 在强吸收体强烈吸收的频率下，短脉冲光通过窗口照亮强吸收体，在强吸收体中产生微量的爆炸，将纹身材料的颗粒驱动到产生纹身的皮肤区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07062293B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10799225
申请日：2004-03-12
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/3805 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q19/10 , H04B7/0408 , Y02D70/40 , Y02D70/444
摘要： A wireless cellular communication system in which groups of cellular base stations communicate with a central office via a narrow-band millimeter wave trunk line. The transceivers are equipped with antennas providing beam divergence small enough to ensure efficient spatial and directional partitioning of the data channels so that an almost unlimited number of transceivers will be able to simultaneously use the same millimeter wave spectrum. In a preferred embodiment the trunk line communication link operates within the 92 to 95 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum. A large number of base stations are each allocated a few MHz portion of a 900 MHz bandwidth of the millimeter wave trunk line. A first transceiver transmits at a first bandwidth and receives at a second bandwidth both within the above spectral range. A second transceiver transmits at the second bandwidth and receives at the first bandwidth. Antennas are described to maintain beam directional stability to less than one-half the half-power beam width. In a preferred embodiment the first and second spectral ranges are 92.3–93.2 GHz and 94.1–95.0 GHz and the half power beam width is about 0.36 degrees or less. Thus, in this system the low frequency band width is efficiently utilized over and over again by dividing a territory into small cells and using low power antenna. And a higher frequency bandwidth is efficiently utilized over and over again by using transmitting antennae that are designed to produce very narrow beams directed at receiving antennae. In a preferred embodiment cellular base stations are prepackaged for easy quick installation at convenient locations such as the tops of commercial buildings.
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公开(公告)号：US06714800B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US09952591
申请日：2001-09-14
申请人： Paul Johnson , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Randall Olsen , Vladimir Kolinko
发明人： Paul Johnson , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Randall Olsen , Vladimir Kolinko
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04B1/3805 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q19/10 , H04B7/0408 , Y02D70/1222 , Y02D70/40 , Y02D70/444
摘要： A wireless cellular communication system in which groups of cellular base stations communicate with a central office via a narrow-band millimeter wave trunk line. The transceivers are equipped with antennas providing beam divergence small enough to ensure efficient spatial and directional partitioning of the data channels so that an almost unlimited number of transceivers will be able to simultaneously use the same millimeter wave spectrum. In a preferred embodiment the trunk line communication link operates within the 92 to 95 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum. A large number of base stations are each allocated a few MHz portion of a 900 MHz bandwidth of the millimeter wave trunk line. A first transceiver transmits at a first bandwidth and receives at a second bandwidth both within the above spectral range. A second transceiver transmits at the second bandwidth and receives at the first bandwidth. Antennas are described to maintain beam directional stability to less than one-half the half-power beam width. In a preferred embodiment the first and second spectral ranges are 92.3-93.2 GHz and 94.1-95.0 GHz and the half power beam width is about 0.36 degrees or less. Thus, in this system the low frequency band width is efficiently utilized over and over again by dividing a territory into small cells and using low power antenna. And a higher frequency bandwidth is efficiently utilized over and over again by using transmitting antennae that are designed to produce very narrow beams directed at receiving antennae. In a preferred embodiment cellular base stations are prepackaged for easy quick installation at convenient locations such as the tops of commercial buildings.
摘要翻译： 一种无线蜂窝通信系统，其中蜂窝基站组经由窄带毫米波干线与中心局通信。 收发器配备有提供足够小的光束发散的天线，以确保数据信道的有效的空间和方向分配，使得几乎无限数量的收发器将能够同时使用相同的毫米波频谱。 在优选实施例中，干线通信链路在毫米波段的92至95GHz部分内工作。 大量的基站每个被分配为毫米波干线的900MHz带宽的几MHz部分。 第一收发机以第一带宽传输并在上述频谱范围内以第二带宽接收。 第二收发器以第二带宽发送并以第一带宽进行接收。 天线被描述为将波束方向稳定性维持在半功率波束宽度的一半以下。 在优选实施例中，第一和第二光谱范围为92.3-93.2GHz和94.1-95.0GHz，半功率波束宽度为约0.36度或更小。 因此，在该系统中，通过将领域划分为小单元并使用低功率天线，低频带宽被一次又一次地有效地利用。 并且通过使用被设计为产生指向接收天线的非常窄的波束的发射天线，一次又一次地有效地利用了更高的频率带宽。 在一个优选实施例中，预先包装蜂窝式基站，以便在诸如商业建筑物的顶部的便利位置容易地快速安装。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for aligning the antennas of a millimeter wave communication link using a narrow band oscillator and a power detector 失效使用窄带振荡器和功率检测器对齐毫米波通信链路的天线的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06611696B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10041083
申请日：2002-01-05
申请人： Richard Chedester , Paul Johnson , Thomas Lambert , Randall B. Olsen , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Vladimir Kolinko , George Houghton
发明人： Richard Chedester , Paul Johnson , Thomas Lambert , Randall B. Olsen , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Vladimir Kolinko , George Houghton
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04B10/1123 , G01V8/005 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q3/2682 , H01Q19/10 , H04B1/3805 , H04B7/0408 , H04B10/1149 , H04B10/40
摘要： An apparatus and method for aligning the antennas of two transceivers of a point-to-point wireless millimeter wave communications link. A narrow band oscillator power source is substituted for the signal transmitting electronics associated with a first antenna and a power detector is substituted for the signal receiving electronics associated with a second antenna. In preferred embodiments after a first alignment procedure is performed, the procedure is repeated with an oscillator power source connected to the second antenna and a power detector connected to the first antenna. In other preferred embodiments the antennas are pre-aligned using a signaling mirror or a narrow beam search light or laser. After the antennas are aligned the transceiver electronics are reconnected. In preferred embodiments the communication link operates within the 92 to 95 GHz portion of the millimeter spectrum and provides data transmission rates in excess of 155 Mbps.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对准点对点无线毫米波通信链路的两个收发器的天线的装置和方法。 窄带振荡器电源代替与第一天线相关联的信号传输电子装置，并且功率检测器代替与第二天线相关联的信号接收电子装置。 在优选实施例中，在执行第一对准过程之后，用与第二天线连接的振荡器电源和连接到第一天线的功率检测器重复该过程。 在其他优选实施例中，使用信号反射镜或窄波束搜索光或激光器预先对准天线。 天线对齐后，收发器电子设备重新连接。 在优选实施例中，通信链路在毫米波段的92至95GHz部分内工作，并提供超过155Mbps的数据传输速率。
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公开(公告)号：US06587699B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US10044556
申请日：2002-01-11
申请人： Randall B. Olsen , Louis Slaughter , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Vladimir Kolinko , Paul Johnson
发明人： Randall B. Olsen , Louis Slaughter , John Lovberg , Kenneth Y. Tang , Vladimir Kolinko , Paul Johnson
IPC分类号： H04B138
CPC分类号： H04B10/1123 , G01V8/005 , H01Q1/125 , H01Q3/2682 , H01Q19/10 , H04B1/3805 , H04B7/0408 , H04B10/1149 , H04B10/40
摘要： Equipment and methods for aligning the antennas of two transceivers of a point-to-point wireless millimeter wave communications link and keeping them aligned. Each of two communicating antennas is equipped with a telescopic camera connected to a processor programmed to recognize landscape images. The processors are programmed to remember the pattern of the landscape as it appears when the antennas are aligned. Each of the cameras then view the landscape periodically or continuously and if the landscape in view changes by more than a predetermined amount a signal is provided to indicate a misalignment. An operator can then take corrective action or alternatively the antenna system can be configured for remote or automatic realignment based of feedback from the camera. In a preferred embodiment, the antennas are initially aligned by substituting a narrow band oscillator power source for the signal transmitting electronics associated with a first antenna and a power detector is substituted for the signal receiving electronics of associated with a second antenna.
摘要翻译： 用于对准点对点无线毫米波通信链路的两个收发器的天线并保持它们对准的设备和方法。 两个通信天线中的每一个配备有连接到被编程为识别风景图像的处理器的望远镜。 处理器被编程为记住当天线对齐时出现的风景图案。 每个相机然后周期性地或连续地观看景观，并且如果景观中的景观改变超过预定量，则提供信号以指示未对准。 然后，操作员可以采取纠正措施，或者天线系统可以被配置为基于来自相机的反馈的远程或自动重新对准。 在优选实施例中，通过将窄带振荡器电源替换为与第一天线相关联的信号传输电子装置，天线最初对准，功率检测器代替与第二天线相关联的信号接收电子装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20120135724A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12930143
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Brett Lewis , John Lovberg , Tzu-Chiang Hsieh , Kenneth Y. Tang , Robert Fein
发明人： Brett Lewis , John Lovberg , Tzu-Chiang Hsieh , Kenneth Y. Tang , Robert Fein
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W92/20
摘要： A high bandwidth, low latency middle-mile core communications network providing low-cost and high-speed communications among the users of the network. Embodiments of the invention include a number of network access points located at a number of spaced apart sites. At least some of these network access points in the network are in communication with each other via millimeter radio links with microwave backup links. In preferred embodiments the millimeter radio links include two millimeter radios, one transmitting in the frequency range of 71-76 GHz and receiving in the frequency range if 81 to 86 GHz and the other radio transmitting in the frequency range of 81-86 GHz and receiving in the frequency range if 71 to 76 GHz. In these preferred embodiments each millimeter wave radio is equipped with an antenna designed to produce a millimeter wave beam with an angular spread of less than two degrees. A high-speed switch is located at each network access point. The switches include a plurality of ports through which a plurality of network users transmits information through the network. Preferred embodiments utilize Ethernet switches programmed to encapsulate and tag incoming packets with a special set of tags which allow the tagging switch and other Ethernet switches in the network to direct the packets to one or more output ports of itself and/or one or more of the output ports of other Ethernet switches at one or more distant network access points, without a need for any of the network equipment to read any MAC or IP address information contained in the packets.
摘要翻译： 高带宽，低延迟的中间核心通信网络，在网络用户之间提供低成本和高速通信。 本发明的实施例包括位于多个间隔开的位置处的多个网络接入点。 网络中的这些网络接入点中的至少一些通过具有微波备份链路的毫米无线电链路相互通信。 在优选实施例中，毫米波无线电链路包括两个毫米无线电，一个在71-76GHz的频率范围内发射，并在81至86GHz的频率范围内接收，另一个无线电在81-86GHz的频率范围内发送并接收 在71至76 GHz的频率范围内。 在这些优选实施例中，每个毫米波无线电装备有设计成产生具有小于2度的角度扩展的毫米波束的天线。 高速交换机位于每个网络接入点。 交换机包括多个端口，多个网络用户通过这些端口通过网络发送信息。 优选实施例利用被编程为使用允许网络中的标签交换机和其他以太网交换机将分组引导到其自身的一个或多个输出端口和/或其中的一个或多个的特定标签集合来封装和标记输入分组的以太网交换机 在一个或多个远程网络接入点处的其他以太网交换机的输出端口，而不需要任何网络设备来读取分组中包含的任何MAC或IP地址信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20070252688A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11473769
申请日：2006-06-23
CPC分类号： G08B27/008
摘要： A disaster alert system and disaster alert devices for use in the system. Each disaster alert device includes a radio receiver, and a processor programmed to monitor radio transmissions from one or more central stations for disaster alerts directed to the location of the disaster alert device. Each alert device also includes an audio unit to alert personnel located at the site of the device to the precise nature of the disaster. The disaster alert devices are pre-programmed with information identifying the precise use location of the warning device. This use location information includes latitude and longitude of the use location and may also include other location information such as street address and zip code. Warnings are broadcast from central stations identifying with latitude and longitude information specific at-risk regions to which the warnings are directed which could be, for example, nationwide, statewide, countywide, or to much smaller regions, such as several houses on a single street or even a single residence. Each disaster alert device is preferably programmed to ignore all warnings directed to at-risk regions that do not include the latitude and longitude of the use location of the device.
摘要翻译： 用于系统的灾难预警系统和灾难警报设备。 每个灾难警报装置包括无线电接收器和被编程为监视来自一个或多个中心站的无线电传输以用于针对灾害警报装置的位置的灾难警报的处理器。 每个警报设备还包括一个音频单元，用于向位于设备现场的人员提供灾难的确切性质。 灾害警报装置通过识别警告装置的精确使用位置的信息进行预编程。 该使用位置信息包括使用位置的纬度和经度，并且还可以包括诸如街道地址和邮政编码的其他位置信息。 警报从中心站广播，标识经纬度信息，特定危险区域，警告指向的地区，例如全国范围内，全州范围内，全县范围内，或更小的区域，如单一街道上的几个房屋 甚至一个单一的住所。 每个灾难警报装置优选地被编程为忽略针对不包括设备的使用位置的纬度和经度的危险区域的所有警告。
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