Abstract:
A stack of two polysilicon layers is formed over a semiconductor body region. A DDD implant is performed to form a DDD source region in the semiconductor body region along a source side of the polysilicon stack but not along a drain side of the polysilicon stack. Off-set spacers are formed along opposing side-walls of the polysilicon stack. A source/drain implant is performed to form a drain region in the semiconductor body region along the drain side of the polysilicon stack and to form a highly doped region within the DDD source region such that the extent of an overlap between the polysilicon stack and each of the drain region and the highly doped region is inversely dependent on a thickness of the off-set spacers, and a lateral spacing directly under the polysilicon stack between adjacent edges of the DDD source region and the highly doped region is directly dependent on the thickness of the off-set spacers.
Abstract:
A gate electrode is formed over but insulated from a semiconductor body region for each of first and second transistors. A DDD implant is carried out to from DDD source and DDD drain regions in the body region for the first transistor. After the DDD implant, off-set spacers are formed along side-walls of the gate electrode of each of the first and second transistors. After forming the off-set spacers, a LDD implant is carried out to from LDD source and drain regions in the body region for the second transistor. After the LDD implant, main spacers are formed adjacent the off-set spacers of at least the second transistor. After forming the main spacers, a source/drain implant is carried out to form a highly doped region within each of the DDD drain and source regions and the LDD drain and source regions.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device includes a substrate having a first active region and a second active region. A first floating gate is provided over the first active region and having an edge, the first floating gate being made of a conductive material. A first spacer is connected to the edge of the first floating gate and being made of the same conductive material as that of the first floating gate. A control gate is provided proximate to the floating gate.
Abstract:
A method of erasing a non-volatile memory includes applying a first potential of first polarity to a control gate; applying a second potential of second polarity to a bulk region, the second potential being an N magnitude; and applying a third potential of second polarity to a source region, the third potential being an M magnitude, wherein the N and M are substantially the same.
Abstract:
In one embodiment of the present invention, a method of forming semiconductor transistors includes: forming a gate electrode over but insulated from a semiconductor body region; forming off-set spacers along side-walls of the gate electrode; and after forming said off-set spacers, forming a source region and a drain region in the body region so that the extent of an overlap between the gate electrode and each of the source and drain regions is dependent on a thickness of the off-set spacers. In another embodiment, a method of forming a non-volatile memory cell includes: forming a first polysilicon layer over but insulated from a semiconductor body region; forming a second polysilicon layer over but insulated from the first polysilicon layer; forming an off-set spacer along at least one side-wall of the first and second polysilicon layers; and after forming said off-set spacer, forming at least one of source and drain regions in the body region so that the extent of an overlap between the first polysilicon layer and said one of source and drain regions is dependent on a thickness of the off-set spacer.
Abstract:
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor structure includes an undoped polysilicon layer, a doped polysilicon layer in contact with the undoped polysilicon layer, and an insulating layer in contact with the undoped polysilicon layer. The undoped polysilicon layer is sandwiched between the doped polysilicon layer and the insulating layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor transistor which is not capable of storing data is formed as follows. An insulating layer is formed over a silicon region. An undoped polysilicon layer is formed over and in contact with the insulating layer. A doped polysilicon layer is formed over and in contact with the undoped polysilicon layer such that at least two edges of the doped polysilicon layer vertically line up with corresponding edges of the undoped polysilicon layer to thereby form sidewalls, and the doped and undoped polysilicon layers form a gate of the transistor. After the doped polysilicon layer is formed, source and drain regions are formed in the silicon region. Dopants from the doped polysilicon layer migrate into the undoped polysilicon layer thereby doping the undoped polysilicon layer.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory cell includes a first insulating layer over a substrate region, and a floating gate. The floating gate includes a first polysilicon layer over the first insulating layer and a second polysilicon layer over and in contact with the first polysilicon layer. The first polysilicon layer has a predetermined doping concentration and the second polysilicon layer has a doping concentration which decreases in a direction away from an interface between the first and second polysilicon layers. A second insulating layer overlies and is in contact with the second polysilicon layer. A control gate includes a third polysilicon layer over and in contact with the second insulating layer, and a fourth polysilicon layer over and in contact with the third polysilicon layer. The fourth polysilicon layer has a predetermined doping concentration, and the third polysilicon layer has a doping concentration which decreases in a direction away from an interface between the third and fourth polysilicon layers.
Abstract:
Non-volatile memory transistors are provided that include a floating gate formed from first and second layers of material such as polysilicon. The second floating gate layer is selectively grown or deposited on top of the first gate layer, eliminating the need to mask for positioning of the second floating gate layer. The memory transistors are separated by isolation regions. The second floating gate layer overlaps portions of the isolation regions to provide a high control gate-to-floating gate coupling ratio. The process enables smaller memory transistors. Floating gate to isolation overlap, and therefore floating gate to floating gate spacing, is controlled by selective deposition or selective epitaxial growth of the second polysilicon layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor transistor is formed as follows. A gate electrode is formed over but is insulated from a semiconductor body region. A first layer of insulating material is formed over the gate electrode and the semiconductor body region. A second layer of insulating material different from the first layer of insulating material is formed over the first layer of insulating material. Only the second layer of insulating material is etched to form spacers along the side-walls of the gate electrode. Impurities are implanted through the first layer of insulating material to form a source region and a drain region in the body region. A substantial portion of those portions of the first layer of insulting material extending over the source and drain regions is removed.