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262 条记录 (耗时 0.011 秒)

    Shirred sausage casings and method and apparatus for making same
    1.
    发明授权
    Shirred sausage casings and method and apparatus for making same 失效
    卷起香肠肠衣及其制作方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3907003A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-23

    申请号：US38215973

    申请日：1973-07-24

    申请人： KALLE AG

    发明人： REGNER RICHARD ,  SCHUG GERD

    IPC分类号： A22C13/02

    CPC分类号： A22C13/02

    摘要： A shirred casing forming a hollow cylinder and displaying an outwardly projecting helical main fold and further displaying in an extended and flattened state, secondary lines lying between the windings of the helical line of the main fold in which the lines of the secondary fold consist of a continuous, uninterrupted, uniform zigzag line which is substantially without further secondary folds, that the peaks of this zigzag line have a substantially constant distance from the helical line of the main fold and that the individual sections of this zigzag line are helical sections which wind in the opposite sense to the helical main fold. A method for shirring sausage casings in which in the method the casing is moved in a direction of its longitudinal axis and while so moving has a force applied to shirr the casing which moves about the longitudinal axis of the casing. An apparatus which includes rollers for forwarding a collapsed casing, an annular element adapted to rotate about the longitudinal axis of the casing to shirr the casing and a backing element adapted to hold the forward end of the casing in a fluidtight manner and having a passage through which an inflating gas may pass to inflate the casing.

    摘要翻译： 形成中空圆柱体并形成向外突出的螺旋形主折叠并进一步以延伸和平坦化状态显示的起皱外壳，位于主折叠的螺旋线的绕组之间的次级线，其中副折叠线由 连续的，不间断的，均匀的之字形线，其基本上没有进一步的次级折叠，这种之字形线的峰值与主折叠线的螺旋线具有基本上恒定的距离，并且该之字形线的各个部分是在 与螺旋主折相反的意义。 一种用于收缩香肠肠衣的方法，其中在所述方法中，所述套管沿着其纵向轴线的方向移动，并且当所述移动时具有施加作用力以对围绕所述壳体的纵向轴线移动的所述壳体的力。 一种装置，其包括用于推进塌缩的壳体的滚子，适于围绕壳体的纵向轴线旋转的环形元件以支撑壳体;以及背衬元件，其适于以流体密封的方式保持壳体的前端，并且具有 膨胀气体通过该通道以使壳体膨胀。

    Process for depositing copper layers on shaped articles of a polyimide
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for depositing copper layers on shaped articles of a polyimide 失效
    在聚酰亚胺的成型制品上沉积铜层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3881049A

    公开(公告)日：1975-04-29

    申请号：US31227272

    申请日：1972-12-05

    申请人： KALLE AG

    发明人： BRANDT WILHELM ,  BINDRUM IRMGARD

    IPC分类号： C23C18/28 ,  C23C18/30 ,  H05K3/18 ,  B44D1/02

    CPC分类号： C23C18/28 ,  C23C18/30 ,  H05K3/181 ,  Y10T428/31681

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for depositing a copper layer on a surface of a shaped article of a polyimide, which process comprises A. TREATING THE SURFACE WITH A SOLUTION OF A NOBLE METAL SALT AND A HALOGENATED ALKANOIC ACID, AND THEN DRYING THE SURFACE AT AN ELEVATED TEMPERATURE, B. TREATING THE SURFACE WITH A SOLUTION INCLUDING A REDUCING AGENT BUT WHICH DOES NOT INCLUDE A HALOGENATED ALKANOIC ACID, STEPS (A) AND (B) BEING CARRIED OUT IN EITHER ORDER, AND THEN C. TREATING THE SURFACE WITH A SOLUTION CONTAINING A COPPER SALT AND A REDUCING AGENT.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在聚酰亚胺的成型制品的表面上沉积铜层的方法，该方法包括A.用非金属盐和氢化的烷基酸的溶液处理表面，然后干燥表面 B.高温，B.用包含降低剂的溶液处理表面，但不包括酸性碱性酸，步骤（A）和（B）以任何方式进行，然后用A处理表面 含有铜盐和还原剂的溶液。

    Tubular casing of cellulose hydrate with a fat and water repellent inner surface and process for the manufacture thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Tubular casing of cellulose hydrate with a fat and water repellent inner surface and process for the manufacture thereof 失效
    纤维素水凝胶与脂肪和水的内表面的管状套管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US3867182A

    公开(公告)日：1975-02-18

    申请号：US42096573

    申请日：1973-12-03

    申请人： KALLE AG

    发明人： HAMMER KLAUS-DIETER ,  KLENDAUER WOLFGANG ,  SCHUIERER ERICH

    IPC分类号： A22C13/00 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08L61/20 ,  B44D1/02

    CPC分类号： C08G73/02 ,  A22C13/0013 ,  C08L61/20 ,  C08L2666/14

    摘要： This invention relates to a tubular casing of cellulose hydrate having a coating on its inner side composed of a mixture of substances cross-linked by chemical reaction, which mixture is obtained when an aqueous liquid containing A. 1 to 10 per cent by weight, calculated on the total weight of the liquid, of a water-soluble aminoplast precondensate, B. 1 to 4 per cent by weight, calculated on the total weight of the liquid of a fluorine-containing two-component system from Beta 1. POLYMERS OF FLUORINE-CONTAINING ETHYLENE IMINES OF THE GENERAL FORMULA

    WHEREIN Rf is a straight or branched, saturated perfluorinated carbon chain with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and a 1 or 2, or polymers from mixtures of the said ethylene imines, dispersed in Beta 2. FLUORINE-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS OF THE GENERAL FORMULA

    WHEREIN R''f is a straight or branched, saturated perfluorinated carbon chain with 5 to 7 carbon atoms, b 1 or 2, and c 18 to 50 (corresponding to polyethylene glycol groups with an average molecular weight of about 800 to 2,000), or in mixtures of the above compounds, provided that, in the component B of the liquid, the ratio Beta 1 to Beta 2 is in the range from 40 : 60 to 60 : 40 per cent by weight, calculated on the total weight of the liquid, and C. a water-soluble cross-linking catalyst, is heated sufficiently to remove the portion of the liquid consisting of water and sufficiently to effect cross-linking, whereby the aminoplast precondensate and/or reaction products of the aminoplast precondensate and the constituents Beta 1 and Beta 2 of the component B are chemically bonded with the OH groups of the cellulose hydrate forming the tubular casing.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种纤维素水合物的管状壳体，其在其内侧具有由化学反应交联的物质的混合物组成的涂层，所述混合物在含有A.1-10重量％的含水液体时得到， 基于液体的总重量，水溶性氨基塑料预缩合物，B.1至4重量％，基于来自β1的含氟双组分体系的液体的总重量计算。氟化物聚合物 - 一般配方中的乙烯衍生物Rf是具有6至10个碳原子的直链或支链饱和全氟化碳链，a = 1或2，或分散在β2中的所述乙烯亚胺混合物的聚合物。氟 一般化学式的化合物R'f是具有5至7个碳原子的直链或支链饱和全氟化碳链，b = 1或2，c = 18至50（对应于具有平均值的聚乙二醇基团 约800至2,000的颗粒重量）或上述化合物的混合物，条件是在液体的组分B中，β1至β2​​的比例在40:60至60:40的范围内为 重量，基于液体的总重量计算，和C.一种水溶性交联催化剂，被充分加热以除去由水组成的液体的部分并充分进行交联，由此氨基塑料预缩合和/ 或氨基塑料预缩合物的反应产物和组分B的组分β1和β2与形成管状壳体的水合氧化铝的OH基化学键合。

    Asymmetrical transverse stretching of plastic film
    6.
    发明授权
    Asymmetrical transverse stretching of plastic film 失效
    塑料薄膜的非对称横向拉伸

    公开(公告)号：US3816584A

    公开(公告)日：1974-06-11

    申请号：US23124672

    申请日：1972-03-02

    申请人： KALLE AG

    发明人： SCHMIDT W

    IPC分类号： B29C55/08 ,  B29D7/24

    CPC分类号： B29C55/085

    摘要： In the transverse stretching of webs of plastic film, in which the edges of the film are continuously held by holding elements while the web is being moved longitudinally, the distribution of flow lines is improved and the differences in thickness within the web are reduced, by asynchronously transversely stretching the web as by causing divergence of first one and then the other edge of the film relative to the direction of longitudinal movement. Preferably the respective divergences are geometrically identical, and/or are periodically displaced in the direction of the longitudinal axis and/or of the transverse axis of the web. The invention may be applied in multi-stage stretching processes and also in simultaneous transverse/longitudinal stretching processes.

    Apparatus for the automatic folding and creasing of sheet material
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the automatic folding and creasing of sheet material 失效
    自动折叠和切割材料的设备

    公开(公告)号：US3809387A

    公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

    申请号：US24592272

    申请日：1972-04-20

    申请人： KALLE AG

    发明人： HEIST H ,  SILBEREISEN D

    IPC分类号： B65H45/20

    CPC分类号： B65H45/20

    摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for folding and creasing a sheet of material, comprising rotatable drum means for receiving said sheet on its periphery, A PAIR OF DRIVABLE NIP ROLLERS ON AXES PARALLEL TO THE DRUM AXIS, FOR FEEDING THE SHEET ONTO THE DRUM WHILE THE LATTER IS BEING ROTATED, SAID ROLLERS BEING PIVOTAL PARALLEL TO THEIR AXES TO BRING EACH, ONE AT A TIME, INTO DRIVING CONTACT WITH THE DRUM, A SCANNING ELEMENT FOR THE LEADING EDGE OF THE MATERIAL ON THE DRUM MEANS, AND CONTROL MEANS, ACTUATED BY SAID SCANNING ELEMENT, TO STOP THE DRUM, SO TO PIVOT THE FEED ROLLERS THAT ONE OF THEM WHOSE SURFACE ADJACENT THE DRUM HAS BEEN ROTATING IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION TO THE DRUM NOW MAKES DRIVING CONTACT WITH THE DRUM TO DRIVE IT IN THE SAID OPPOSITE DIRECTION, WHEREBY THE MATERIAL IS FOLDED AND PASSES FOR CREASING BETWEEN THE DRIVING FEED ROLLER AND THE DRUM MEANS, AND THEN SO TO PIVOT THE FEED ROLLERS THAT THE OTHER OF THEM DRIVES THE DRUM IN ITS ORIGINAL DIRECTION WHEREBY THE MATERIAL IS AGAIN FOLDED AND PASSES FOR FURTHER CREASING BETWEEN THE NOW DRIVING FEED ROLLER AND THE DRUM.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于折叠和折叠一片材料的装置，包括用于在其周边上接收所述片材的可旋转的滚筒装置，一对与驱动轴平行的驱动螺旋滚子的一对，用于将叶片输送到叶片上 拉丝机正在旋转，所述滚子与它们的轴线并联，一次一个，与驱动器接触，用于驱动材料的引导边缘的扫描元件，以及控制装置，被驱动 确定扫描元件，以便停止喷枪，以便将进料辊旋转，使其表面与喷枪之间的旋转方向旋转到现在的喷枪，使其与驱动器接触以驱动其在相对方向， 鉴于材料是折叠的，并且用于在驱动的进料滚筒和滚筒装置之间进行切割，并且因此要将进给辊旋转，因为滚筒的另一个在其原始方向驱动滚筒 材料被重新折叠，并在现在的驱动进料辊和鼓之间进一步炸毁。