Stationary power plant, in particular a gas power plant, for generating electricity
    1.
    发明授权
    Stationary power plant, in particular a gas power plant, for generating electricity 有权
    固定电厂,特别是燃气发电厂,用于发电

    公开(公告)号:US09030034B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US13880936

    申请日:2012-01-31

    Abstract: The invention concerns a stationary power plant, in particular a gas power plant, to generate electricity; having an internal combustion engine, comprising a fuel medium inlet and an exhaust gas outlet, whereas an exhaust-gas flow of the internal combustion engine is discharged via the exhaust gas outlet; having an electrical generator, which is driven by the internal combustion engine to generate electricity, and which is coupled or can be coupled to an electrical grid, in order to feed the generated electricity into said grid; having a fuel medium supply, which is connected to the fuel medium inlet; wherein a steam circuit, in which a working medium is circulated by means of a feed pump, is provided, comprising a heat exchanger arranged in the exhaust gas flow, by means of which waste heat of the exhaust gas flow is transferred to the working medium for partially or completely evaporating the working medium, further comprising a condenser, in which the working medium partially or completely condenses. The invention is characterized in that a reciprocating piston expander is provided in the steam circuit, in which the working medium expands to produce mechanical work, and the reciprocating piston expander is connected mechanically to the internal combustion engine and/or the electrical generator by means of a releasable clutch.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及固定发电厂,特别是燃气发电厂以发电; 具有内燃机,其包括燃料介质入口和排气出口,而内燃机的排气流经排气出口排出; 具有由内燃机驱动以发电的发电机,并且其被耦合或可耦合到电网,以便将所产生的电力馈送到所述电网中; 具有连接到燃料介质入口的燃料介质供应; 其特征在于,设置有通过供给泵循环工作介质的蒸汽回路,所述蒸汽回路包括布置在所述废气流中的热交换器,借助于所述热交换器将废气流的余热转移到所述工作介质 用于部分或完全蒸发工作介质,还包括冷凝器,其中工作介质部分或完全冷凝。 本发明的特征在于,在蒸汽回路中设置往复式活塞膨胀机,其中工作介质膨胀以产生机械作业,并且往复式活塞膨胀机通过机械连接到内燃机和/或发电机 一个可释放的离合器。

    Working fluid for a steam cycle process and method for the operation thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Working fluid for a steam cycle process and method for the operation thereof 失效
    蒸汽循环过程的工作流体及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08468828B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12451009

    申请日:2008-01-24

    CPC classification number: F01K13/02 F01K25/065

    Abstract: The invention relates to a working fluid for a steam circuit process carried out in a device comprising a steam generator, an expander, a condenser, and a reservoir for the working fluid, comprising a working medium that evaporates by the addition of heat in a steam generator, performs mechanical work by expanding in the expander during the steam phase, and condenses in the condenser; an ionic fluid serving as an antifreeze component and having a melting point in the reservoir below the freezing point of the working medium, wherein the decomposition temperature of the ionic fluid is above the evaporating temperature of the working medium in the steam generator.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在包括蒸汽发生器,膨胀器,冷凝器和用于工作流体的储存器的装置中进行的蒸汽回路工艺的工作流体,包括通过在蒸汽中加热而蒸发的工作介质 发电机通过在蒸汽相期间在膨胀机中膨胀进行机械加工,并在冷凝器中冷凝; 用作防冻成分的离子流体,并且在储存器中具有低于工作介质的凝固点的熔点,其中离子流体的分解温度高于蒸汽发生器中的工作介质的蒸发温度。

    Drive Train, in Particular for a Motor Vehicle
    3.
    发明申请
    Drive Train, in Particular for a Motor Vehicle 有权
    传动系,特别是机动车

    公开(公告)号:US20120279204A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13510282

    申请日:2010-06-23

    Abstract: The invention concerns a drive train, in particular for a motor vehicle, having a heat flow generating drive motor; having a steam engine in a steam circuit, in which a working fluid is evaporated and is expanded in the steam engine; having a evaporator, which is arranged in the steam circuit and is operated with at least one portion of the heat flow, so as to evaporate the working fluid; wherein the evaporator comprises an inlet for liquid working fluid and an outlet for evaporated working fluid. The invention is characterised in that that the evaporator moreover comprises an auxiliary outlet, via which a portion of the heated working fluid is guided through the inlet into the first evaporator and is discharged with the heat flow, before the residual working fluid in the evaporator is further evaporated by means of the heat flow.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有热流产生驱动电机的传动系,特别是用于机动车辆的传动系; 在蒸汽回路中具有蒸汽发动机,其中工作流体蒸发并在蒸汽机中膨胀; 具有蒸发器,其被布置在蒸汽回路中并且与热流的至少一部分一起操作,以便蒸发工作流体; 其中所述蒸发器包括用于液体工作流体的入口和用于蒸发的工作流体的出口。 本发明的特征在于,蒸发器还包括辅助出口,通过该辅助出口,加热的工作流体的一部分通过入口被引导到第一蒸发器中,并且在蒸发器内的残余工作流体为 通过热流进一步蒸发。

    STEAM CIRCUIT PROCESS DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    STEAM CIRCUIT PROCESS DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME 审中-公开
    蒸汽回路工艺装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110167823A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12737420

    申请日:2009-07-17

    CPC classification number: F01K15/02 F01K9/003 F01K9/04 F01K23/065

    Abstract: The invention relates to a steam circuit process device, comprising a reservoir for a liquid working medium; an evaporator in which the working medium is evaporated by heat supply, the vaporous working medium being fed to an expander for expansion and for carrying out mechanical work and being subsequently liquefied in a capacitor which communicates with the reservoir; a working medium pump for supplying working medium from the reservoir to the evaporator. The invention is characterized in that liquid working medium is supplied in the direction of flow of the working medium upstream or in the region of the capacitor to the working medium exiting the expander.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种蒸汽回路工艺装置,包括用于液体工作介质的储存器; 蒸发器,其中工作介质通过供热蒸发,蒸气工作介质被供给到膨胀机用于膨胀和进行机械加工并随后在与储存器连通的电容器中液化; 用于将工作介质从储存器供应到蒸发器的工作介质泵。 本发明的特征在于,液体工作介质沿着工作介质的上游或电容器区域的流动方向被供给到离开膨胀机的工作介质。

    Gas bag for a vehicular occupant restraint system
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas bag for a vehicular occupant restraint system 失效
    用于车载乘员约束系统的气囊

    公开(公告)号:US5911436A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US889026

    申请日:1997-07-07

    Applicant: Jurgen Berger

    Inventor: Jurgen Berger

    CPC classification number: B60R21/239

    Abstract: A gas bag for a vehicular occupant restraint system comprises a wall defining an interior space of the gas bag intended to be filled with pressurized gas. A plurality of curved nicks is provided in the wall of the gas bag. Each of the curved nicks determines an emission orifice for the pressurized gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆乘员约束系统的气囊包括限定用于填充加压气体的气囊的内部空间的壁。 在气囊的壁上设有多个弯曲的切口。 每个弯曲的切口确定用于加压气体的排放口。

    Vehicle gas bag with discharge openings formed along a seam
    6.
    发明授权
    Vehicle gas bag with discharge openings formed along a seam 失效
    具有沿缝线形成排放口的车辆气囊

    公开(公告)号:US5899493A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US892383

    申请日:1997-07-14

    Applicant: Jurgen Berger

    Inventor: Jurgen Berger

    CPC classification number: B60R21/235 B60R21/239 D05B93/00 B60R2021/23576

    Abstract: A gas bag for a vehicle occupant restraining system, which is adapted to be unfolded from a folded state into a deployed state by gases led into the interior of the gas bag, comprises at least one fabric part having edges which are connected together along at least a part of their length by a seam. This seam is formed by a plurality of stitches and at least one thread. The length of the stitches and the tension of the thread is so set that, in the deployed state of the gas bag, a plurality of discharge openings are formed between respectively adjacent stitches between two edges sewn together. A controlled discharge of the gases takes place through the discharge openings.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆乘员约束系统的气囊,其适于由导入气囊内部的气体从折叠状态展开到展开状态,至少一个织物部分具有至少沿着至少连接在一起的边缘 他们的长度的一部分被缝。 该接缝由多个线圈和至少一个线形成。 线的长度和线的张力被设定为使得在气囊的展开状态下,在缝合在一起的两个边缘之间的相邻的线圈之间形成多个排出口。 气体的控制排放通过排放口进行。

    Heat Exchanger Plate and Evaporator Comprising Same
    8.
    发明申请
    Heat Exchanger Plate and Evaporator Comprising Same 审中-公开
    换热板和蒸发器组成

    公开(公告)号:US20120266599A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13502338

    申请日:2010-10-22

    Abstract: The invention relates to a heat exchanger plate for an evaporator; with a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis, with the transverse axis being disposed perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis; with at least one flow channel which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the heat exchanger plate through a heat supply area of the heat exchanger plate and conducts the medium to be evaporated; with an inlet for the medium to be evaporated, which inlet is in a flow-conducting connection with the at least one flow channel arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the heat exchanger plate, with a meandering inflow channel being provided in the direction of the longitudinal axis between the inlet and the at least one flow channel arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis, which inflow channel is in a flow-conducting connection with the inlet and the at least one flow channel, and conducts the medium which flows out of the inlet to the at least one flow channel in an alternating manner along the transverse axis in the direction of the at least one flow channel. The invention is characterized in that the meandering inflow channel is formed by a plurality of webs which are disposed on the heat exchanger plate or a base plate which forms the bottom or top of the inflow channel and the at least one flow channel arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis, which webs extend in the direction of the transverse axis, and the inflow channel between the webs is subdivided into individual partial channels by a plurality of plates which extend in the direction of the transverse axis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于蒸发器的热交换器板; 纵向轴线和横向轴线,其横向轴线垂直于或基本上垂直于纵向轴线设置; 具有至少一个流动通道,其通过热交换器板的供热区域沿热交换器板的纵向轴线的方向延伸,并传导待蒸发的介质; 具有用于介质被蒸发的入口,该入口与沿热交换器板的纵向轴线的方向布置的至少一个流动通道形成一个导流连接,其中在该方向上设置有弯曲的流入通道 所述纵向轴线在所述入口和所述至少一个流动通道之间沿所述纵向轴线的方向布置,所述流入通道与所述入口和所述至少一个流动通道处于导流连接,并且传导流体的介质 沿至少一个流动通道的方向沿着横向轴线以交替方式从所述至少一个流动通道的入口流出。 本发明的特征在于,曲折流入通道由设置在热交换器板上的多个腹板或形成流入通道的底部或顶部的基板形成,并且至少一个流动通道沿方向 所述纵向轴线沿着所述横向轴线的方向延伸,并且所述腹板之间的流入通道通过沿所述横向轴线的方向延伸的多个平板细分成各个部分通道。

    Drive train comprising an expander driven by fluid or steam
    9.
    发明申请
    Drive train comprising an expander driven by fluid or steam 失效
    传动系包括由液体或蒸汽驱动的膨胀机

    公开(公告)号:US20100101228A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12449277

    申请日:2008-01-31

    CPC classification number: F02G5/00 F01K23/065 Y02T10/166

    Abstract: The invention is characterised in that the expander is integrated into the secondary side of the transmission by means of one or more of the following features: the expander has a housing which substantially completely surrounds the expander; the expander is equipped with a drive shaft which projects out of the housing and has a coupling element that is fixed to the drive shaft and that produces a drive connection. The housing of the expander is mounted on the secondary side on the exterior of a transmission housing that surrounds the transmission, or is mounted from the exterior and partially inserted into the transmission housing, in such a way that the coupling element of the drive shaft projects into the transmission housing, producing a direct or indirect drive connection to the transmission output; the transmission has a heat exchanger, which is used to cool transmission oil for lubricating the transmission and/or actuating clutches or brakes inside the transmission, the working medium of the expander being conducted through the heat exchanger in such a way that heat is dissipated from the working medium to partially or completely condense the latter or that heat in the heat exchanger is transferred to the working medium of the expander to heat the latter.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的特征在于,膨胀器借助于以下一个或多个特征集成到变速器的次级侧中:膨胀机具有基本上完全围绕膨胀机的壳体; 膨胀机配备有从壳体突出的驱动轴,并且具有固定到驱动轴并且产生驱动连接的联接元件。 膨胀机的外壳安装在变速器壳体的外部的二次侧,该变速器壳体围绕变速器,或者从外部安装并部分地插入变速器壳体中,使得驱动轴的联接元件突出 进入变速器壳体,产生与变速器输出的直接或间接驱动连接; 变速器具有热交换器,其用于冷却用于润滑变速器内部的变速器和/或致动离合器或制动器的变速器油,膨胀器的工作介质通过热交换器被传导,使得热量从 工作介质部分地或完全地冷凝后者,或将热交换器中的热量转移到膨胀机的工作介质中以加热它们。

    VAPORIZER FOR A WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    VAPORIZER FOR A WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于废热回收系统的蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US20090313993A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12487146

    申请日:2009-06-18

    Abstract: The invention relates to a vaporizer for a working medium for operating a vapor circulation process, including a working medium inlet section, a heat exchanger section, and a vapor collection section for the vaporized working medium, which are constructed as a stacking sequence from a plurality of materially bonded plates having through openings, a first channel system for conducting the heat transfer medium and a second channel system for conducting the working medium, which is hydraulically separated from the first channel system, being applied in the heat exchanger section, and the first channel system and the second channel system each being implemented by a partial overlap of the through openings of adjacent plates.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于操作蒸汽循环过程的工作介质的蒸发器,其包括工作介质入口部分,热交换器部分和用于蒸发的工作介质的蒸气收集部分,其被构造为从多个 具有通孔的物理接合板,用于传导传热介质的第一通道系统和用于传导与第一通道系统液压分离的工作介质的第二通道系统施加在热交换器部分中,第一通道系统 通道系统和第二通道系统各自通过相邻板的通孔的部分重叠来实现。

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