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公开(公告)号：US06977354B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-20
申请号：US10980466
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： John J. Shea , Paul R. Rakus , Michael H. Abrahamsen , Nathan J. Weister , Stanley E. Moore , Neil E. Rowe , John A. Wafer , Jeffrey A. Miller
发明人： John J. Shea , Paul R. Rakus , Michael H. Abrahamsen , Nathan J. Weister , Stanley E. Moore , Neil E. Rowe , John A. Wafer , Jeffrey A. Miller
CPC分类号： H01H9/342
摘要： An arc hood includes a housing having a first chamber with two ends, a top and a bottom having an opening, and a smaller second chamber disposed on the top of the first chamber. The smaller second chamber includes two ends, a top and a bottom. Each of the ends of the second chamber have an opening, are disposed above the top of the first chamber, and are recessed from a corresponding one of the ends of the first chamber. The chambers define a passageway between the opening of the bottom of the first chamber and the openings of the ends of the second chamber. One or more baffles are within the housing and are disposed between the opening of the bottom of the first chamber and the openings of the ends of the second chamber. A seal is disposed about the opening of the bottom of the first chamber.
摘要翻译： 电弧罩包括壳体，其具有带有两端的第一腔室，具有开口的顶部和底部以及设置在第一腔室的顶部上的较小的第二腔室。 较小的第二室包括两端，顶部和底部。 第二室的每个端部具有开口，设置在第一室的顶部上方，并且从第一室的相应的一个端部凹入。 腔室限定第一室的底部的开口和第二腔的端部的开口之间的通道。 一个或多个挡板在壳体内，并且设置在第一室的底部的开口和第二室的端部的开口之间。 围绕第一室的底部的开口设置密封件。
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2.发明授权Actuator assembly with calibration means and electrical power switch apparatus incorporating the actuator assembly with calibration means 失效具有校准装置和电力开关装置的致动器组件，其具有带有校准装置的致动器组件
公开(公告)号：US5886605A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US74098
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： Phillip L. Ulerich , John A. Wafer
发明人： Phillip L. Ulerich , John A. Wafer
CPC分类号： H01H71/322 , H01H71/7463
摘要： An actuator assembly for an electrical power switch apparatus, the actuator assembly having a housing and a plunger positioned within the housing where the plunger is movable between a set position and an actuated position. The plunger includes a compression spring to provide a pre-load thereto that biases the plunger away from the set position and toward the actuated position. A magnet contained in the housing and positioned proximate to the plunger establishes a magnetic force which overcomes the pre-load of the compression spring and maintains the plunger in a set position. A coil assembly, that when energized, produces an electromagnetic force which bucks the magnetic force established by the magnet allowing the plunger to be propelled by the compression spring to the actuated position. A screw extends through an opening in the plunger for engagement with the compression spring so that rotation of the screw results in the adjustment or calibration of the pre-load of the compression spring.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电力开关装置的致动器组件，所述致动器组件具有壳体和定位在所述壳体内的柱塞，所述柱塞可在固定位置和致动位置之间移动。 柱塞包括压缩弹簧，以提供预压力，使柱塞偏离设定位置并朝向致动位置。 容纳在壳体中并且靠近柱塞定位的磁体建立了一个克服压缩弹簧的预加载并将柱塞保持在设定位置的磁力。 线圈组件，当被激励时产生电磁力，其降低由磁体建立的磁力，使得柱塞被压缩弹簧推动到致动位置。 螺杆延伸穿过柱塞中的开口以与压缩弹簧接合，使得螺杆的旋转导致压缩弹簧的预加载的调节或校准。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4656446A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US809704
申请日：1985-12-17
申请人： Yun-Ko N. Chien , John A. Wafer
发明人： Yun-Ko N. Chien , John A. Wafer
CPC分类号： H01H73/18 , H01H1/2066 , H01H71/2409 , H01H71/2463
摘要： A current limiting circuit breaker characterized by pairs of stationary and movable contacts with the movable contacts connected in series; an arc-extinguishing chamber including arc guide rails associated with each pair of contacts and in side-by-side relationship; manually operable means for opening and closing the circuit through the contacts; current-limiting electromagnetic means for opening the contact; and linkage means between the manually operable and electromagnetic means for enabling opening of the contacts by the electromagnetic means without tripping the manually operable means.
摘要翻译： 一种限流断路器，其特征在于成对的静止和可动触点与可动触头串联连接; 灭弧室，其包括与每对触点相关联并且并排关系的弧形导轨; 用于通过触点打开和闭合电路的手动操作装置; 用于打开触点的限流电磁装置; 以及手动操作和电磁装置之间的连接装置，用于能够通过电磁装置打开触点，而不会跳动手动操作的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4377837A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US140504
申请日：1980-04-15
申请人： Joseph J. Matsko , John A. Wafer
发明人： Joseph J. Matsko , John A. Wafer
CPC分类号： H02H7/008
摘要： A circuit interrupter includes a circuit breaker mechanism having a trip coil energized by a current transformer to separate the contacts upon command of a microcomputer-based trip unit during overcurrent conditions. A bimetallic normally-open thermal switch is mounted on the internal conductors of the breaker and is connected in parallel with the trip unit to energize the trip coil when the conductors overheat. The thermal switch is also connected to the interrupt terminal of the microcomputer to cause appropriate display and alarm information upon activation of the thermal switch.
摘要翻译： 电路断路器包括断路器机构，其具有由电流互感器通电的跳闸线圈，以在过电流条件期间根据基于微型计算机的跳闸单元的指令来分离触点。 双金属常开热开关安装在断路器的内部导体上，并与跳闸单元并联连接，以在导体过热时为跳闸线圈供电。 热敏开关也连接到微型计算机的中断端子，以在热开关激活时产生适当的显示和报警信息。
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公开(公告)号：US4358810A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US226951
申请日：1981-01-21
摘要： A circuit breaker and alarm device for a circuit having a series connected interruptible current device whereupon a circuit breaker tripping means, attached to said circuit breaker, is adapted to obtain an output voltage of one polarity upon the tripping of the circuit breaker. A circuit breaker resetting device, attached to said circuit breaker, is adapted to obtain an output voltage of reverse polarity upon the resetting of the circuit breaker. A voltage-detecting circuit for sensing the voltage produced by the tripping or resetting of the circuit breaker. A current detecting circuit which produces an output upon detecting an output produced by the voltage-detecting circuit. An alarm circuit which is connected to the current-detecting circuit is thereby caused to essentially instantaneously upon the tripping of the circuit breaker, to energize and remain energized until the resetting of the circuit breaker.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有串联连接的可中断电流装置的电路的断路器和报警装置，其中附接到所述断路器的断路器跳闸装置适于在断路器跳闸时获得一个极性的输出电压。 连接到所述断路器的断路器复位装置适于在断路器复位时获得反极性的输出电压。 用于感测由断路器的跳闸或复位产生的电压的电压检测电路。 电流检测电路，其在检测由电压检测电路产生的输出时产生输出。 因此，当断路器跳闸时，连接到电流检测电路的报警电路基本上瞬时地被激励并保持通电直到断路器的复位。
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公开(公告)号：US4351013A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US140557
申请日：1980-04-15
CPC分类号： H01H73/14 , H02H3/044 , H01H2009/0292 , H01H2071/006
摘要： A circuit interrupter includes a microcomputer-based trip unit, and a display and control panel comprising a numeric display device and a plurality of legends associated with light-emitting diodes. The trip unit presents a sequential display of numeric values of associated circuit electrical parameters and time-current trip characteristic setting values, with the currently visible numeric quantity being identified by an energized light emitting diode and associated legend. The control panel also includes a test switch for initiating a test operation and a potentiometer for selecting a desired simulated fault current value for the test operation. The test capability is provided simultaneously with normal circuit breaker operation which maintains full protection of the associated circuit. A short-delay feature is provided having a selectable i.sup.2 t characteristic with adjustment of both pick-up and time parameters.
摘要翻译： 断路器包括基于微型计算机的跳闸单元，以及包括数字显示装置和与发光二极管相关联的多个图例的显示和控制面板。 跳闸单元呈现相关联的电路电气参数和时间 - 电流跳闸特性设置值的数值的顺序显示，其中当前可见的数字量由通电的发光二极管和相关联的图例识别。 控制面板还包括用于启动测试操作的测试开关和用于为测试操作选择所需的模拟故障电流值的电位计。 测试能力与正常的断路器操作同时提供，保持相关电路的完全保护。 提供了具有可选择的i2t特性的短延迟特征，其具有拾取和时间参数的调节。
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公开(公告)号：US5546266A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US265540
申请日：1994-06-24
CPC分类号： H01H73/14 , H02H3/04 , H01H2071/042 , H02H1/0015
摘要： In a circuit interrupter which has multiple electronic trip circuits, such as ground fault and arcing fault trip circuits, indicators such as LED's produce an indication of the cause of the trip. The trip signals are latched to provide a continuing trip indication and ORed to actuate the trip device. In one embodiment SCR's connected in series with the indicator LED's serve as the latches and are connected in parallel to the trip device to provide the OR function. In other embodiments, flip-flops serve as the latches. In one such embodiment, the indicator LED's are connected from the respective flip-flops in parallel to the trip device to provide the OR function. In another such embodiment the flip-flops actuate the trip device and turn on switches actuating the LED's These switches energizing the cause of trip LED's are disabled until the contacts open to assure operation of the trip device. Alarms can be coupled to the trip circuit by additional LED's, preferably IR LED's, connected in series with the indicator LED's.
摘要翻译： 在具有多个电子跳闸电路（例如接地故障和电弧故障跳闸电路）的断路器中，诸如LED的指示器产生行程原因的指示。 跳闸信号被锁存以提供持续的跳闸指示，并且操作OR以致动跳闸装置。 在一个实施例中，与指示器LED串联连接的SCR用作锁存器并且并联连接到跳闸装置以提供OR功能。 在其他实施例中，触发器用作锁存器。 在一个这样的实施例中，指示器LED从相应的触发器并联连接到跳闸装置以提供OR功能。 在另一个这样的实施例中，触发器启动跳闸装置并且接通致动LED的开关。为触发LED的原因而激活这些开关的这些开关被禁止，直到触点断开以确保跳闸装置的操作。 报警器可以通过与指示器LED串联连接的附加LED（优选IR LED）耦合到跳闸电路。
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公开(公告)号：US5193043A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US543985
申请日：1990-06-26
申请人： Kurt A. Grunert , Robert J. Tedesco , John A. Wafer , Henry A. Wehrli, III , Lawrence M. Hapeman , Stephen A. Mrenna
发明人： Kurt A. Grunert , Robert J. Tedesco , John A. Wafer , Henry A. Wehrli, III , Lawrence M. Hapeman , Stephen A. Mrenna
IPC分类号： H01H83/22
CPC分类号： H01H83/223
摘要： A multipole circuit breaker, for example, a three pole circuit breaker, can detect a condition when less than all of the phases are open circuited to trip the circuit breaker. This reduces the tripping time and hence risk of damage to the electrical load. The circuit breaker includes a thermal trip unit and a phase sensitivity assembly that is interlocked with the bimetals included with the thermal unit. The phase sensitivity assembly includes one or more levers, responsive to the deflection of a bimetal corresponding to the open circuited phase resulting from cooling action of a bimetal relative to the other bimetals. The relative displacement of the cooling bimetal is used to either trip or reduce the tripping time of the circuit breaker.
摘要翻译： 多极断路器（例如三极断路器）可以检测到当小于全部相位断开以使断路器跳闸时的状态。 这样可以减少跳闸时间，从而减少损坏电气负载的风险。 断路器包括一个热脱扣单元和一个与热单元附带的双金属互锁的相位灵敏度组件。 相位灵敏度组件包括一个或多个杆，其响应于由双金属片相对于其它双金属片的冷却作用产生的对应于开路相位的双金属片的偏转。 冷却双金属片的相对位移用于跳闸或减少断路器的跳闸时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4654614A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US707616
申请日：1985-03-04
CPC分类号： H01H73/18 , H01H71/526 , H01H89/06 , H01H9/44
摘要： A current limiting solenoid operated circuit breaker characterized by an arc quenching chamber having spaced arc guide rails along opposite sides of the chamber, stationary and movable contacts in an arcing zone adjacent to the chamber and electrically connected to corresponding guide rails, and a conductor around the arcing zone to generate a transverse magnetic field through an arc to drive the arc from the contacts and along the guide rails to the arc quenching chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种限流螺线管操作的断路器，其特征在于：电弧淬火室具有沿腔室的相对侧隔开的弧形导轨，在与腔室相邻的电弧区中的静止和可动触头，并电连接到相应的导轨， 电弧区域通过电弧产生横向磁场，以将电弧从触头驱动，并沿导轨移动到灭弧室。
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公开(公告)号：US4309580A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US46735
申请日：1979-06-07
申请人： John A. Wafer , Louis N. Ricci , Alfred E. Maier
发明人： John A. Wafer , Louis N. Ricci , Alfred E. Maier
摘要： A circuit interrupter characterized by a stationary contact and a movable contact which are operable along a predetermined path between open and closed positions to establish an arc, an arc chute for extinguishing the arc, a pair of spaced apart conductors extending from the movable contact to the arc chute which conductors provide parallel current paths for conducting an arc away from the contacts and into the arc chute.
摘要翻译： 一种电路断续器，其特征在于固定触点和可动触头，其可沿着打开和关闭位置之间的预定路径操作以建立电弧，用于熄灭电弧的灭弧室，从可动触点延伸到一对间隔开的导体 电弧槽，其导体提供平行的电流路径，用于将电弧远离触点并进入电弧槽。
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