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1.发明申请Determining Wellbore Position Within Subsurface Earth Structures and Updating Models of Such Structures using Azimuthal Formation Measurements 审中-公开在地下地球结构中确定井眼位置，并使用方位角测量来更新这种结构的模型公开(公告)号：US20090157321A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12393507
申请日：2009-02-26
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163
摘要： A method for determining structure in the Earth's subsurface includes generating an initial model of the structure. The initial model includes at least one layer boundary. A wellbore is drilled along a selected trajectory through the Earth's subsurface in a volume represented by the initial model. At least one formation parameter is measured azimuthally along the wellbore. A distance is determined from the wellbore at selected positions therealong to the at least one layer boundary using the azimuthal formation parameter measurements. The initial model is adjusted using the determined distances. In one example, the parameter is resistivity. In one example, the parameter is acoustic velocity.
摘要翻译： 一种确定地球地下结构的方法包括生成结构的初始模型。 初始模型包括至少一个层边界。 在初始模型所代表的体积中，通过地球的地下沿选定的轨迹钻井井。 至少一个地层参数沿着井眼方位测量。 使用方位形成参数测量，从与井至所述至少一个层边界的选定位置处的井筒确定距离。 使用确定的距离调整初始模型。 在一个示例中，参数是电阻率。 在一个示例中，该参数是声速。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130038463A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13205869
申请日：2011-08-09
申请人： Denis Heliot , Nicholas N. Bennett , Georgi Kutiev , Emmanuel Legandre , Roger Griffiths , Jean-Michel Denichou , Jean Seydoux , Qiming Li , Koji Ito
发明人： Denis Heliot , Nicholas N. Bennett , Georgi Kutiev , Emmanuel Legandre , Roger Griffiths , Jean-Michel Denichou , Jean Seydoux , Qiming Li , Koji Ito
摘要： An interactive display of results obtained from the inversion of logging data is produced by obtaining and inverting the logging data using a Monte-Carlo inversion. An interactive plot having a percentile scale plotted against a location parameter is produced and a particular percentile is selected using the interactive plot. A cross-section plot for the particular percentile using the results of the Monte-Carlo inversion is produced. The particular percentile can be a curve representing a best-fit solution or a polyline representing selected solutions. Background color/shading can be displayed on the interactive plot to indicate user-defined constraints have been applied. Uncertain features can be plotted on a corresponding cross-section display using fading. Clusters of solutions that are substantially equally likely, given the measurements at a particular drill location, can be identified and plotted. A cross-section constructed from the layered models belonging to a particular cluster can be overlaid on another cross-section.
摘要翻译： 通过采用Monte-Carlo反演获得和反转记录数据，产生从记录数据的反演获得的结果的交互式显示。 产生具有相对于位置参数绘制的百分位数比例的交互图，并使用交互图选择特定百分位数。 产生使用蒙特卡罗反演结果的特定百分位数的横截面图。 特定百分位数可以是表示最佳拟合解或代表所选解的折线的曲线。 背景颜色/阴影可以显示在交互式图上，以指示已应用用户定义的约束。 可以使用衰落在相应的横截面显示上绘制不确定的特征。 给定在特定钻头位置的测量值基本上同样可能的解决方案群集可以被识别和绘制。 从属于特定群集的分层模型构建的横截面可以覆盖在另一横截面上。
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公开(公告)号：US20100185395A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12357612
申请日：2009-01-22
摘要： A method for selecting an optimal trajectory of a wellbore while drilling the wellbore and a computer program having instructions for the same are disclosed. The method and program may include obtaining data, such as real-time date, related to the wellbore and obtaining data related to drilling limitations. The method and program also obtains data related to production considerations or drilling considerations. A target is selected and the optimal trajectory is selected from possible trajectories to the target. Ideally, the optimal trajectory conforms with the drilling limitations and satisfies one or more of the production considerations or drilling considerations.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在钻井时选择井眼的最佳轨迹的方法和具有该钻井指令的计算机程序。 该方法和程序可以包括获得与井筒相关的数据，例如实时日期，并获得与钻井限制相关的数据。 该方法和程序还获得与生产考虑或钻井考虑有关的数据。 选择目标，并从可能的目标轨迹中选择最佳轨迹。 理想情况下，最佳轨迹符合钻井限制，并满足生产考虑或钻井考虑中的一个或多个。
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公开(公告)号：US20120239300A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13048833
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Jean-Michel Denichou
发明人： Jean-Michel Denichou
CPC分类号： G01V3/18
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method to determine a volume of clearance surrounding a wellbore. A logging tool is provided. The logging tool may be disposed on a wireline, a drill string, or a wired drill pipe. A formation property is obtained using the logging tool. The formation property may include a voltage, a bulk resistivity, a horizontal resistivity, a vertical resistivity, a porosity, a permeability, a fluid saturation, an NMR relaxation time, a borehole size, a borehole shape, a borehole fluid composition, an MWD parameter, or an LWD parameter. The maximum depth of investigation into the subsurface formation is determined using a model response and a noise level, and the volume of clearance is determined using the determined maximum depth of investigation. The maximum depth of investigation and volume of clearance may be determined even though no boundary layers are detected.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种确定围绕井筒的间隙的体积的方法。 提供测井工具。 测井工具可以设置在有线，钻柱或有线钻杆上。 使用测井工具获得地层属性。 形成特性可以包括电压，体电阻率，水平电阻率，垂直电阻率，孔隙率，渗透率，流体饱和度，NMR弛豫时间，井眼尺寸，井眼形状，井眼流体组成，MWD 参数或LWD参数。 使用模型响应和噪声水平确定对地下地层的最大深度调查，并使用确定的最大调查深度确定清除量。 即使没有检测到边界层，也可以确定最大的调查深度和清除量。
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5.发明授权Determining wellbore position within subsurface earth structures and updating models of such structures using azimuthal formation measurements 有权使用方位角地层测量确定地下地球结构中的井筒位置并更新这种结构的模型公开(公告)号：US07751280B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11691998
申请日：2007-03-27
IPC分类号： G01V1/44
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163
摘要： A method for determining structure in the Earth's subsurface includes generating an initial model of the structure. The initial model includes at least one layer boundary. A wellbore is drilled along a selected trajectory through the Earth's subsurface in a volume represented by the initial model. At least one formation parameter is measured azimuthally along the wellbore. A distance is determined from the wellbore at selected positions therealong to the at least one layer boundary using the azimuthal formation parameter measurements. The initial model is adjusted using the determined distances. In one example, the parameter is resistivity. In one example, the parameter is acoustic velocity.
摘要翻译： 一种确定地球地下结构的方法包括生成结构的初始模型。 初始模型包括至少一个层边界。 在初始模型所代表的体积中，通过地球的地下沿选定的轨迹钻井井。 至少一个地层参数沿着井眼方位测量。 使用方位形成参数测量，从与井至所述至少一个层边界的选定位置处的井筒确定距离。 使用确定的距离调整初始模型。 在一个示例中，参数是电阻率。 在一个示例中，该参数是声速。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100122847A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12610942
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： PEIWEN XIA , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
发明人： PEIWEN XIA , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
IPC分类号： E21B47/022 , E21B47/00 , E21B49/00 , E21B7/04 , G06G7/50
摘要： A method for displaying a formation model while drilling a wellbore in the formation includes operating a well logging instrument at a measurement point in the formation along a wellbore while the wellbore is being drilled. Measurement data regarding the formation are obtained from the well logging instrument. An actual orientation of a geological structure is determined from the measurement data. A trajectory of the wellbore is displayed in three dimensions as it is being drilled through the formation. While drilling the wellbore, the geological structure is displayed along the trajectory of the wellbore according to the determined actual orientation of the geological structure. The actual orientation reflects an azimuth angle of planes corresponding to the geological structure. The trajectory of the wellbore is changed in response to displaying the determined actual orientation of the geological structure relative to the trajectory.
摘要翻译： 一种在地层钻井时显示地层模型的方法，包括在钻井时沿井身沿地层沿测量点操作测井仪器。 从测井仪器获得关于地层的测量数据。 根据测量数据确定地质结构的实际方向。 当钻井通过地层时，井眼的轨迹显示在三维之中。 在钻井时，根据确定的地质结构的实际取向，沿着井眼的轨迹显示地质结构。 实际方向反映了与地质结构相对应的平面的方位角。 响应于显示确定的相对于轨迹的地质结构的实际取向，井眼的轨迹被改变。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060074561A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11161809
申请日：2005-08-17
申请人： PEIWEN XIA , JAN SMITS , LAWRENCE CHOU , QIMING LI , DZEVAT OMERAGIC , JAMES BRISTOW , PAUL WAND , JEAN MICHEL DENICHOU
发明人： PEIWEN XIA , JAN SMITS , LAWRENCE CHOU , QIMING LI , DZEVAT OMERAGIC , JAMES BRISTOW , PAUL WAND , JEAN MICHEL DENICHOU
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
摘要： A method for displaying a formation model includes displaying a trajectory representing a three-dimensional structure of the wellbore; and displaying objects representing a bed boundary along the trajectory, wherein the objects are displayed at distances from the trajectory according to measurement data, wherein the objects are displayed in orientations reflecting azimuth angles of planes corresponding to the bed boundary.
摘要翻译： 用于显示地层模型的方法包括显示表示井眼的三维结构的轨迹; 以及沿着轨迹显示表示床边界的物体，其中根据测量数据在距离轨迹的距离处显示物体，其中，以反映与床边界对应的平面的方位角的方向显示物体。
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公开(公告)号：US09846256B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US13205869
申请日：2011-08-09
申请人： Denis Heliot , Nicholas N. Bennett , Georgi Kutiev , Emmanuel Legandre , Roger Griffiths , Jean-Michel Denichou , Jean Seydoux , Qiming Li , Koji Ito
发明人： Denis Heliot , Nicholas N. Bennett , Georgi Kutiev , Emmanuel Legandre , Roger Griffiths , Jean-Michel Denichou , Jean Seydoux , Qiming Li , Koji Ito
摘要： An interactive display of results obtained from the inversion of logging data is produced by obtaining and inverting the logging data using a Monte-Carlo inversion. An interactive plot having a percentile scale plotted against a location parameter is produced and a particular percentile is selected using the interactive plot. A cross-section plot for the particular percentile using the results of the Monte-Carlo inversion is produced. The particular percentile can be a curve representing a best-fit solution or a polyline representing selected solutions. Background color/shading can be displayed on the interactive plot to indicate user-defined constraints have been applied. Uncertain features can be plotted on a corresponding cross-section display using fading. Clusters of solutions that are substantially equally likely, given the measurements at a particular drill location, can be identified and plotted. A cross-section constructed from the layered models belonging to a particular cluster can be overlaid on another cross-section.
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公开(公告)号：US09043153B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13048833
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Jean-Michel Denichou
发明人： Jean-Michel Denichou
CPC分类号： G01V3/18
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method to determine a volume of clearance surrounding a wellbore. A logging tool is provided. The logging tool may be disposed on a wireline, a drill string, or a wired drill pipe. A formation property is obtained using the logging tool. The formation property may include a voltage, a bulk resistivity, a horizontal resistivity, a vertical resistivity, a porosity, a permeability, a fluid saturation, an NMR relaxation time, a borehole size, a borehole shape, a borehole fluid composition, an MWD parameter, or an LWD parameter. The maximum depth of investigation into the subsurface formation is determined using a model response and a noise level, and the volume of clearance is determined using the determined maximum depth of investigation. The maximum depth of investigation and volume of clearance may be determined even though no boundary layers are detected.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种确定围绕井筒的间隙的体积的方法。 提供测井工具。 测井工具可以设置在有线，钻柱或有线钻杆上。 使用测井工具获得地层属性。 形成特性可以包括电压，体电阻率，水平电阻率，垂直电阻率，孔隙率，渗透率，流体饱和度，NMR弛豫时间，井眼尺寸，井眼形状，井眼流体组成，MWD 参数或LWD参数。 使用模型响应和噪声水平确定对地下地层的最大深度调查，并使用确定的最大调查深度确定清除量。 即使没有检测到边界层，也可以确定最大的调查深度和清除量。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07925483B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12610942
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Peiwen Xia , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
发明人： Peiwen Xia , Jan W. Smits , Lawrence Chou , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , James F. Bristow , Paul A. Wand , Jean-Michel Denichou
摘要： A method for displaying a formation model while drilling a wellbore in the formation includes operating a well logging instrument at a measurement point in the formation along a wellbore while the wellbore is being drilled. Measurement data regarding the formation are obtained from the well logging instrument. An actual orientation of a geological structure is determined from the measurement data. A trajectory of the wellbore is displayed in three dimensions as it is being drilled through the formation. While drilling the wellbore, the geological structure is displayed along the trajectory of the wellbore according to the determined actual orientation of the geological structure. The actual orientation reflects an azimuth angle of planes corresponding to the geological structure. The trajectory of the wellbore is changed in response to displaying the determined actual orientation of the geological structure relative to the trajectory.
摘要翻译： 一种在地层钻井时显示地层模型的方法，包括在钻井时沿井身沿地层沿测量点操作测井仪器。 从测井仪器获得关于地层的测量数据。 根据测量数据确定地质结构的实际方向。 当钻井通过地层时，井眼的轨迹显示在三维之中。 在钻井时，根据确定的地质结构的实际取向，沿着井眼的轨迹显示地质结构。 实际方向反映了与地质结构相对应的平面的方位角。 响应于显示确定的相对于轨迹的地质结构的实际取向，井眼的轨迹被改变。
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