Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing mineral wool 失效
    矿棉制造设备

    公开(公告)号:US6158249A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US712964

    申请日:1996-09-12

    摘要: The only methods hitherto available for the production of mineral wool from materials such as basalt either utilize a stationary nozzle (blast drawing method) or external centrifuging whereby unsatisfactory yield and/or a not entirely satisfactory fiber quality, particularly with regard to a high content of unfiberized components, are achieved. By way of the invention, application of a fiberization method is suggested which, in spite of a high fluidity of the molten mineral material such as basalt, arrives at high quality fibers with a low bead proportion at good yield. This is made possible by selection of specific materials and their fiberization in specific conditions. Whereas fiberization of these fluid materials is carried out in external centrifuging at viscosities of a few tens of poises, fiberization by internal centrifuging at viscosities of more than 100 poises is required, according to the: invention, in order to achieve a mineral wool for insulation purposes with a low bead content.

    摘要翻译: 迄今唯一可用于从诸如玄武岩的材料生产矿棉的方法可以使用固定喷嘴(喷丸法)或外部离心,由此产生不令人满意的产率和/或不完全令人满意的纤维质量,特别是关于高含量 未实现组件,实现。 通过本发明,提出了一种纤维化方法的应用,尽管诸如玄武岩的熔融矿物材料的高流动性以良好的产率到达具有低珠粒比例的高质量纤维。 这可以通过在特定条件下选择特定材料及其纤维化来实现。 尽管这些流体材料的纤维化是在几十泊的粘度的外部离心中进行的,但是根据以下发明,需要通过内部离心以大于100泊的粘度进行纤维化,以获得绝缘的矿棉 目的具有低珠粒含量。

    Process for controlling the temperature of a fiber centrifuger
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for controlling the temperature of a fiber centrifuger 失效
    控制纤维离心机温度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5259857A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-09

    申请号:US770932

    申请日:1991-10-04

    CPC分类号: C03B37/048 C03B37/07

    摘要: A process and apparatus for controlling the manufacture of mineral fibers, in particular glass fibers, by use of a fiber-drawing process using internal centrifuging in a centrifuger. The peripheral strip is pierced by a large number of outlet orifices and the radiation emitted superficially by the peripheral strip is measured in order to determine the temperature of points of the peripheral strip and the vertical coordinate of each of the points measured.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用在离心机中进行内部离心的纤维拉伸工艺来控制矿物纤维,特别是玻璃纤维的制造的方法和装置。 外围条带被大量的出口孔穿透,并且测量周边条带表面发射的辐射,以便确定周边条带的点的温度和测量的每个点的垂直坐标。

    Method for the production of mineral wool
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of mineral wool 失效
    生产矿棉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5601628A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US211171

    申请日:1994-08-02

    CPC分类号: C03B37/045 C03B37/048

    摘要: Mineral material, particularly of the basalt type, is fiberized by internal centrifuging in a spinner having a peripheral wall with a plurality of orifices. A heated gas flow attenuates into fibers the filament cones emanating from the orifices. To produce mineral wool with good fiber fineness and largely free of unfiberized particles, the length of the filament cones and the configuration of the heated gas flows generated around the spinner are adjusted so that the majority of the filament cones emanating from the spinner orifices intersects the isotherm corresponding to a viscosity of 100 poises to enter into a zone cooled down to a temperature corresponding to a viscosity of more than 100 poises. The configuration of the heated gas flow is produced by an annular external burner in conjunction with an annular external blower that produces jets of cool air. The cool air brings low-temperature isotherms in close vicinity to the peripheral wall of the spinner. This enables the tips of the filament cones to reach into a cool zone, thereby increasing the viscosity at the tip of the filament cones to avoid breakage of the filament cones to be attenuated.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01915 Sec。 371日期:1994年8月20日 102(e)日期1994年8月2日PCT提交1992年8月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 04469 日期1994年3月3日特别是玄武岩型的矿物材料通过在具有多个孔的周壁的旋转器中进行内部离心而被纤维化。 加热的气体流动衰减成从孔中发出的长丝锥体的纤维。 为了生产具有良好纤维细度并且很大程度上没有未纤维化颗粒的矿棉,调节长丝锥体的长度和在旋转器周围产生的加热气体流动的构型,使得从旋转孔发出的大部分长丝锥与 等温线对应于100泊的粘度进入冷却至对应于大于100泊的粘度的温度的区域。 加热气体流动的结构通过环形外部燃烧器与产生冷空气喷射的环形外部鼓风机一起产生。 冷空气使低温等温线靠近旋转器的周壁。 这使得长丝锥的尖端能够进入冷却区域,从而增加了丝锥顶部的粘度,以避免长丝锥体被破坏。

    Method for producing mineral wool
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing mineral wool 失效
    矿棉生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5554324A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-10

    申请号:US215650

    申请日:1994-03-18

    摘要: A method for producing mineral wool of a material which is highly fluid at an elevated liquidus temperature in particular above 1,200.degree. C., with a viscosity of less than 5,000 poises at liquidus temperature, is proposed wherein the molten mineral material, after having destroyed all nuclei of crystallization, is supplied into a spinner (1') the peripheral wall (19) of which comprises a multiplicity of orifices with small diameters wherethrough said molten material is centrifuged to form filaments which, in a given case, are subjected to a supplementary attenuating effect of a preferably hot gas flow flowing along said peripheral wall (19) of said spinner (1') and generated by a concentric annular external burner (13). If fiberization of such a material is effected in the traditional way, a great proportion of unfiberized particles in the product will result. To avoid this, the spinner temperature in ongoing, continuous operation is maintained at a balanced value which is lower than or equal to the temperature at which the viscosity of the molten mineral material is 100 poises, and higher than the crystallization temperature in undercooled state of said material to be fiberized.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01914 Sec。 371日期:1994年7月20日 102(e)日期1995年7月20日PCT提交1992年8月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 04468 日期1994年3月3日提出了一种在液相线高温特别高于1200℃下高度流动的材料的矿棉方法,其在液相线温度下的粘度小于5,000泊,其中熔融矿物材料 在破坏所有结晶核之后,将其供给到旋转器(1')中,其周壁(19)包括多个孔径小的孔,通过所述熔融材料离心形成长丝,在特定情况下, 受到沿着所述旋转器(1')的所述周壁(19)流动并由同心环形外部燃烧器(13)产生的优选热气流的辅助衰减效果。 如果这种材料的纤维化是以传统的方式实现的,那么产品中将会产生很大比例的无纤维颗粒。 为了避免这种情况,正在进行的连续操作中的旋转器温度保持在低于或等于熔融矿物材料的粘度为100泊的温度的平衡值,并且高于在过冷状态下的结晶温度 所述待纤维化的材料。