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公开(公告)号：US09281419B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13416438
申请日：2012-03-09
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H01L31/02021 , H02M3/155 , H02M2001/0077 , H02S40/36 , H02S50/00 , H02S50/10 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/729
摘要： In one embodiment, a solar cell installation includes several groups of solar cells. Each group of solar cells has a local power point optimizer configured to control power generation of the group. The local power point optimizer may be configured to determine an optimum operating condition for a corresponding group of solar cells. The local power point optimizer may adjust the operating condition of the group to the optimum operating condition by modulating a transistor, such as by pulse width modulation, to electrically connect and disconnect the group from the installation. The local power point optimizer may be used in conjunction with a global maximum power point tracking module.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，太阳能电池装置包括若干组太阳能电池。 每组太阳能电池具有配置成控制该组发电的本地电力点优化器。 局部功率点优化器可以被配置为确定对应的一组太阳能电池的最佳操作条件。 本地功率点优化器可以通过调制晶体管（例如通过脉宽调制）来将组的工作状态调整到最佳工作状态，从而将组与设备电连接和断开。 局部电源点优化器可以与全局最大功率点跟踪模块结合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US07974265B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11728716
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Shih Yu Cheng , Jan Mark Noworolski , Tod Dykstra , Scott Dykstra , Naim Busek
发明人： Shih Yu Cheng , Jan Mark Noworolski , Tod Dykstra , Scott Dykstra , Naim Busek
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： G07F17/24 , G07B15/02 , G07F11/002
摘要： A remote parking meter monitoring system is provided. The system has a plurality of radio transceivers. Each transceiver communicates with at least one other transceiver within a transceiver communication region. The transceivers are integrated to parking meters. A separate aggregate point has a transceiver and a communication network that is connected to a computer. The aggregate point communicates with at least one proximal transceiver and communicates to the computer through the network. The system has a mesh communication arrangement, and a signal routing architecture, where the information is communicated along any path of adjacent communication regions. The computer is able to communicate information through the network to the aggregate point, and the aggregate point transceiver sends the information to the proximal transceiver. The information is communicated to any one of the transceivers in the mesh using the routing architecture by communicating the signal through any path between adjacent communication regions.
摘要翻译： 提供远程停车咪表监控系统。 该系统具有多个无线收发器。 每个收发器与收发器通信区域内的至少一个其他收发器进行通信。 收发器集成到停车收费表中。 单独的聚合点具有收发器和连接到计算机的通信网络。 聚合点与至少一个近端收发器通信，并通过网络与计算机通信。 该系统具有网状通信布置和信号路由架构，其中信息沿着相邻通信区域的任何路径传送。 计算机能够通过网络将信息传递到聚合点，聚合点收发器将信息发送到近端收发器。 通过使用相邻通信区域之间的任何路径传递信号，使用路由架构将信息传送到网格中的任何一个收发器。
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3.发明授权Single crystal silicon sensor with high aspect ratio and curvilinear structures 失效具有高纵横比和曲线结构的单晶硅传感器及相关方法公开(公告)号：US06316796B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US08652867
申请日：1996-05-23
申请人： Kurt E. Petersen , Nadim Maluf , Wendell McCulley , John Logan , Erno Klaasen , Jan Mark Noworolski
发明人： Kurt E. Petersen , Nadim Maluf , Wendell McCulley , John Logan , Erno Klaasen , Jan Mark Noworolski
IPC分类号： H01L2720
CPC分类号： G01P15/125 , G01P15/0802 , G01P2015/0814 , Y10S73/01
摘要： In one aspect, the invention provides a semiconductor sensor which includes a first single crystal silicon wafer layer. A single crystal silicon structure is formed in the first wafer layer. The structure includes two oppositely disposed substantially vertical major surfaces and two oppositely disposed generally horizontal minor surfaces. The aspect ratio of major surface to minor surface is at least 5:1. A carrier which includes a recessed region is secured to the first wafer layer such that said structure is suspended opposite the recessed region.
摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明提供一种包括第一单晶硅晶片层的半导体传感器。 在第一晶片层中形成单晶硅结构。 该结构包括两个相对布置的基本垂直的主表面和两个相对布置的大体水平的小的表面。 主表面与次表面的纵横比至少为5：1。 包括凹陷区域的载体被固定到第一晶片层，使得所述结构与凹陷区域相对地悬挂。
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公开(公告)号：US20140035377A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13416438
申请日：2012-03-09
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H01L31/02021 , H02M3/155 , H02M2001/0077 , H02S40/36 , H02S50/00 , H02S50/10 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/729
摘要： In one embodiment, a solar cell installation includes several groups of solar cells. Each group of solar cells has a local power point optimizer configured to control power generation of the group. The local power point optimizer may be configured to determine an optimum operating condition for a corresponding group of solar cells. The local power point optimizer may adjust the operating condition of the group to the optimum operating condition by modulating a transistor, such as by pulse width modulation, to electrically connect and disconnect the group from the installation. The local power point optimizer may be used in conjunction with a global maximum power point tracking module.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，太阳能电池装置包括若干组太阳能电池。 每组太阳能电池具有配置成控制该组发电的本地电力点优化器。 局部功率点优化器可以被配置为确定对应的一组太阳能电池的最佳操作条件。 本地功率点优化器可以通过调制晶体管（例如通过脉宽调制）来将组的工作状态调整到最佳工作状态，从而将组与设备电连接和断开。 局部电源点优化器可以与全局最大功率点跟踪模块结合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08158877B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US11731455
申请日：2007-03-30
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H01L31/02021 , H02M3/155 , H02M2001/0077 , H02S40/36 , H02S50/00 , H02S50/10 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/729
摘要： In one embodiment, a solar cell installation includes several groups of solar cells. Each group of solar cells has a local power point optimizer configured to control power generation of the group. The local power point optimizer may be configured to determine an optimum operating condition for a corresponding group of solar cells. The local power point optimizer may adjust the operating condition of the group to the optimum operating condition by modulating a transistor, such as by pulse width modulation, to electrically connect and disconnect the group from the installation. The local power point optimizer may be used in conjunction with a global maximum power point tracking module.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，太阳能电池装置包括若干组太阳能电池。 每组太阳能电池具有配置成控制该组发电的本地电力点优化器。 局部功率点优化器可以被配置为确定对应的一组太阳能电池的最佳操作条件。 本地功率点优化器可以通过调制晶体管（例如通过脉宽调制）来将组的工作状态调整到最佳工作状态，从而将组与设备电连接和断开。 局部电源点优化器可以与全局最大功率点跟踪模块结合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US20080238715A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11728716
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Shih Yu Cheng , Jan Mark Noworolski , Tod Dykstra , Scott Dykstra , Naim Busek
发明人： Shih Yu Cheng , Jan Mark Noworolski , Tod Dykstra , Scott Dykstra , Naim Busek
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G07F17/24 , G07B15/02 , G07F11/002
摘要： A remote parking meter monitoring system is provided. The system has a plurality of radio transceivers. Each transceiver communicates with at least one other transceiver within a transceiver communication region. The transceivers are integrated to parking meters. A separate aggregate point has a transceiver and a communication network that is connected to a computer. The aggregate point communicates with at least one proximal transceiver and communicates to the computer through the network. The system has a mesh communication arrangement, and a signal routing architecture, where the information is communicated along any path of adjacent communication regions. The computer is able to communicate information through the network to the aggregate point, and the aggregate point transceiver sends the information to the proximal transceiver. The information is communicated to any one of the transceivers in the mesh using the routing architecture by communicating the signal through any path between adjacent communication regions.
摘要翻译： 提供远程停车咪表监控系统。 该系统具有多个无线收发器。 每个收发器与收发器通信区域内的至少一个其他收发器进行通信。 收发器集成到停车收费表中。 单独的聚合点具有收发器和连接到计算机的通信网络。 聚合点与至少一个近端收发器通信，并通过网络与计算机通信。 该系统具有网状通信布置和信号路由架构，其中信息沿着相邻通信区域的任何路径传送。 计算机能够通过网络将信息传递到聚合点，聚合点收发器将信息发送到近端收发器。 通过使用相邻通信区域之间的任何路径传递信号，使用路由架构将信息传送到网格中的任何一个收发器。
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公开(公告)号：US07714742B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11513721
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Jan Mark Noworolski , Shih yu Cheng , Tod Dykstra , Scott Dykstra
发明人： Jan Mark Noworolski , Shih yu Cheng , Tod Dykstra , Scott Dykstra
IPC分类号： B60Q1/48
CPC分类号： G08G1/14
摘要： A real-time parking activity measurement system comprising multiple, self-powered, mesh networked wireless vehicle sensors, a collection device, and a host computer. The wireless mesh network architecture allows the wireless vehicle sensors to be more reliable and to be more energy efficient by at least an order of magnitude compare to traditional wireless point-to-point and star-topology architectures. This architecture also enables the expansion of the measurement area without any additional infrastructure besides the necessary addition of wireless vehicle sensors.
摘要翻译： 一种实时停车活动测量系统，包括多个自供电的网状无线车载传感器，收集装置和主计算机。 无线网状网络架构允许无线车辆传感器与传统的无线点对点和星形拓扑架构相比，可靠性更高，能量效率更高，至少有一个数量级。 除了无线车辆传感器的必要添加之外，这种架构还能够扩展测量区域而无需任何额外的基础设施。
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公开(公告)号：US20080236648A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11731455
申请日：2007-03-30
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H01L31/02021 , H02M3/155 , H02M2001/0077 , H02S40/36 , H02S50/00 , H02S50/10 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/58 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/729
摘要： In one embodiment, a solar cell installation includes several groups of solar cells. Each group of solar cells has a local power point optimizer configured to control power generation of the group. The local power point optimizer may be configured to determine an optimum operating condition for a corresponding group of solar cells. The local power point optimizer may adjust the operating condition of the group to the optimum operating condition by modulating a transistor, such as by pulse width modulation, to electrically connect and disconnect the group from the installation. The local power point optimizer may be used in conjunction with a global maximum power point tracking module.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，太阳能电池装置包括若干组太阳能电池。 每组太阳能电池具有配置成控制该组发电的本地电力点优化器。 局部功率点优化器可以被配置为确定对应的一组太阳能电池的最佳操作条件。 本地功率点优化器可以通过调制晶体管（例如通过脉宽调制）来将组的工作状态调整到最佳工作状态，从而将组与设备电连接和断开。 局部电源点优化器可以与全局最大功率点跟踪模块结合使用。
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