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公开(公告)号：US20110225878A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13030277
申请日：2011-02-18
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting lipid-containing biomass to a liquid fuel and/or platform chemicals.The process comprises the steps of dissolving the lipid-containing biomass in an ionic liquid, whereby a lipid phase and a hydrophilic phase are formed. The lipid phase contains primarily triglycerides, which can be converted to biodiesel by transesterification to, e.g., methyl esters. The hydrophilic phase comprises dissolved biopolymers, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and protein. The biopolymers are converted in situ to compounds that are insoluble in the ionic liquid.The ionic liquid is regenerated by removing insolubles, such as lignin, ash from the biomass, and water.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将含脂质生物质转化为液体燃料和/或平台化学品的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将含脂质的生物质溶解在离子液体中，从而形成脂质相和亲水相。 脂质相主要含有甘油三酸酯，其可通过酯交换转化为例如甲酯而转化为生物柴油。 亲水相包括溶解的生物聚合物，例如纤维素，半纤维素和蛋白质。 生物聚合物原位转化为不溶于离子液体的化合物。 离子液体通过从生物质中除去不溶物如木质素，灰分和水来再生。
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公开(公告)号：US20110230655A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13030259
申请日：2011-02-18
IPC分类号： C08B16/00 , C08B1/00 , C08B11/00 , C08B1/02 , C08B3/06 , C08B5/02 , C08B11/02 , C08B11/08 , C08B11/12 , C08B11/193
摘要： A process is disclosed for regenerating or derivatizing cellulose. The process comprises the steps of providing a source of unrefined cellulose, and dissolving the unrefined cellulose in a molten inorganic salt.The source of unrefined cellulose may be a biomass, such as wood.The process permits the regeneration or derivatization of cellulose having a high degree of polymerization.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于再生或衍生纤维素的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供未精制纤维素源，并将粗精制纤维素溶解在熔融无机盐中。 未精制纤维素的来源可以是生物质，例如木材。 该方法允许具有高聚合度的纤维素的再生或衍生。
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3.发明授权Process to separate lipids from lipid-containing biomass for producing platform chemicals and/or liquid biofuels 失效将脂质与含脂生物质分离以产生平台化学品和/或液体生物燃料的方法公开(公告)号：US08628593B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13030277
申请日：2011-02-18
IPC分类号： C10L1/198 , C10L1/19 , C10L5/40 , C09H1/00 , C08H8/00 , C08B37/14 , C08B17/02 , C08B17/06 , C08B15/08
摘要： The process described in the instant invention has the steps of dissolving the lipid-containing biomass in an ionic liquid, whereby a lipid phase and a hydrophilic phase are formed. The lipid phase contains primarily triglycerides, which can be converted to biodiesel by transesterification to, e.g., methyl esters. The hydrophilic phase comprises dissolved biopolymers, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and protein. The biopolymers are converted in situ to compounds that are insoluble in the molten inorganic salt hydrate. The molten inorganic salt hydrates regenerated by removing insolubles, such as lignin, ash from the biomass, and water.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述的方法具有将含脂质生物质溶解在离子液体中的步骤，从而形成脂质相和亲水相。 脂质相主要含有甘油三酸酯，其可通过酯交换转化为例如甲酯而转化为生物柴油。 亲水相包括溶解的生物聚合物，例如纤维素，半纤维素和蛋白质。 生物聚合物原位转化为不溶于熔融无机盐水合物的化合物。 通过从生物质中去除不溶物例如木质素，灰分和水来再生熔融的无机盐水合物。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08445704B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12880241
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Paul O'Connor , Rafael Menegassi De Almeida , Jacob A. Moulijn , Michiel Makkee , Sjoerd Daamen
发明人： Paul O'Connor , Rafael Menegassi De Almeida , Jacob A. Moulijn , Michiel Makkee , Sjoerd Daamen
IPC分类号： C07D493/04 , C07C29/14
CPC分类号： C07D307/20 , A23L29/37 , C07C29/143 , C08B37/00 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting polysaccharides to platform chemicals. The process comprises dissolving the polysaccharides in a inorganic molten salt hydrate, converting the polysaccharides to monosaccharides, and converting the monosaccharides to platform chemicals that are easily separable from the inorganic molten salt hydrate.Preferably the polysaccharides are provided in the form of a biomass, more preferably a ligno-cellulosic biomass.
摘要翻译： 公开了将多糖转化为平台化学品的方法。 该方法包括将多糖溶解在无机熔融盐水合物中，将多糖转化为单糖，并将单糖转化为易于与无机熔融盐水合物分离的平台化学品。 优选地，多糖以生物质，更优选木质纤维素生物质的形式提供。
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公开(公告)号：US20110060148A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12880241
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Paul O'CONNOR , Rafael Menegassi De Almeida , Sjoerd Daamen , Jacob A. Moulijn , Michiel Makkee
发明人： Paul O'CONNOR , Rafael Menegassi De Almeida , Sjoerd Daamen , Jacob A. Moulijn , Michiel Makkee
IPC分类号： C07D493/04 , C07C29/74 , C07C29/80 , C07D307/20
CPC分类号： C07D307/20 , A23L29/37 , C07C29/143 , C08B37/00 , C08H8/00 , C13K1/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting polysaccharides to platform chemicals. The process comprises dissolving the polysaccharides in a inorganic molten salt hydrate, converting the polysaccharides to monosaccharides, and converting the monosaccharides to platform chemicals that are easily separable from the inorganic molten salt hydrate.Preferably the polysaccharides are provided in the form of a biomass, more preferably a ligno-cellulosic biomass.
摘要翻译： 公开了将多糖转化为平台化学品的方法。 该方法包括将多糖溶解在无机熔融盐水合物中，将多糖转化为单糖，并将单糖转化为易于与无机熔融盐水合物分离的平台化学品。 优选地，多糖以生物质，更优选木质纤维素生物质的形式提供。
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