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公开(公告)号：US4494973A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US501689
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Jack I. Perry
发明人： Jack I. Perry
CPC分类号： C03B9/447
摘要： There is herein disclosed a take-out arm mechanism for a glass forming machine particularly suited for the simultaneous handling of four or more containers wherein the arm is provided with an integrally molded and formed counterweight carried thereby to counteract the weight and mass of four take-out tongs, holders and attendant mechanisms. In addition, a novel tensioning means is provided for maintaining an adjustable, constant tension in an endless chain which extends between a pair of sprockets carried within the take-out arm. The sprockets and the chain together form, in essence, a parallel linkage mechanism which maintains the tong holder end of the take-out arm vertical relative to the movement of the arm through 180.degree. about the axis of the fixed spindle.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种用于玻璃成型机的取出臂机构，特别适用于同时处理四个或更多个容器，其中臂设置有一体模制和成形的配重，由此抵消四个收容臂的重量和质量， 外援，持有人和陪同机制。 另外，提供了一种新颖的张紧装置，用于在环形链条中保持可调节的恒定张力，该链条在取出臂内承载的一对链轮之间延伸。 链轮和链条本质上形成一个平行的连接机构，其保持取出臂的夹持器端部相对于臂的运动相对于固定主轴的轴线180°的运动而垂直。
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公开(公告)号：US4466532A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US299287
申请日：1981-09-04
申请人： Lester C. Minneman , Jack I. Perry
发明人： Lester C. Minneman , Jack I. Perry
CPC分类号： B65G17/44 , C03B35/085 , C03B9/453 , B65G2201/02
摘要： This invention relates to conveyor systems and more particularly to article handling or positioning mechanisms for serially conveying or transporting hot glass containers between two or more work stations and into precise locations on alignment. The systems utilize heat-resistant fingers or arms to provide spaced-apart modules for retaining the glass articles, the fingers or arms being readily replaceable and reversible in ready-releasing locking arrangement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及输送机系统，更具体地涉及用于在两个或多个工作站之间串联输送或运输热玻璃容器并在对准的精确位置中的物品处理或定位机构。 该系统利用耐热手指或臂来提供用于保持玻璃制品的间隔开的模块，手指或手臂在准备释放锁定装置中可以容易地更换和可逆。
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公开(公告)号：US4379581A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US206765
申请日：1980-11-14
申请人： Jack I. Perry
发明人： Jack I. Perry
CPC分类号： C03B9/447
摘要： Apparatus for taking newly formed glass containers from a blow mold and transferring the containers to a dead plate wherein the take-out tongs for engaging the containers are mounted on a pair of holders that are pivoted like scissors relative to each other. A piston motor is pneumatically driven in one direction to cause the tongs and holders to close, and a spring, urging the piston in the opposite direction effects the opening of the tongs. When the tongs are open, the connection between the piston rod and the holders is a toggle linkage when the links are in a straight line preventing "winking" movement of the tongs toward closing by the fact of the toggle arrangement. Thus machine air closes the tongs and a fairly light spring force opens them.
摘要翻译： 用于从吹塑模具取出新形成的玻璃容器并将容器转移到死板的装置，其中用于接合容器的取出钳被安装在一对相对于彼此像剪刀这样枢转的保持器上。 活塞马达在一个方向上被气动地驱动以使夹钳和保持器关闭，并且以相反方向推动活塞的弹簧影响夹钳的打开。 当钳子打开时，当链节处于直线时，活塞杆和保持器之间的连接是肘节连杆，通过肘节装置的事实阻止钳子朝向关闭的“眨动”运动。 因此，机器空气关闭钳子，并且相当轻的弹簧力打开它们。
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公开(公告)号：US4199344A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US942585
申请日：1978-09-15
申请人： Eustace H. Mumford , Jack I. Perry
发明人： Eustace H. Mumford , Jack I. Perry
摘要： Apparatus for moving newly formed glass containers from a cooling dead plate to a moving machine conveyor in which the ware is engaged by a finger, with the finger being generally horizontal and engageable with the container at a point on its sidewall which best suits the moving of the container by a sliding motion. The finger, or fingers in the case of plural containers being simultaneously moved, is moved through an arc approximately 90.degree. with respect to its vertical axis, moving the containers from the dead plate to the conveyor and then the finger is retracted out of contact with the containers on the conveyor. After retraction, the finger-mounting mechanism which takes the form of a generally horizontally disposed cylinder is moved back through 90.degree. to a position opposite the position of a dead plate where the finger is then again moved outward and rotated about the axis of the cylinder mounting. In this fashion the containers are moved onto the conveyor. In this mechanism an improved mounting cylinder is described which provides adjustability with respect to the extent to which the finger members are moved, such adjustment being easily made by movement of a single threaded bolt. The motor or drive cylinder contains a relatively short stroke piston motor which, in turn, through a gear cluster, drives racks supporting the finger mounting system. The mechanical advantage of the gear cluster is such that a short stroke of the piston results in a fairly long stroke in the rack drive for the finger.
摘要翻译： 用于将新形成的玻璃容器从冷却死板移动到移动机器输送机的装置中，其中器具通过手指接合，手指大致水平并且在其侧壁上的一个点可与容器接合，最适合于移动 容器通过滑动运动。 在多个容器同时移动的情况下，手指或指状物通过相对于其垂直轴线大约90度的弧线移动，将容器从死板移动到输送机，然后将手指缩回与 输送机上的容器。 在缩回之后，采取大致水平设置的圆筒形式的手指安装机构向后移动90度到与死板的位置相反的位置，在该位置处，手指再次向外移动并围绕圆柱体的轴线旋转 安装。 以这种方式，容器移动到输送机上。 在这种机构中，描述了一种改进的安装筒，其提供了相对于手指构件移动的程度的可调节性，这种调节可以通过单个螺栓的移动而容易地进行。 马达或驱动气缸包含一个相对较短的行程的活塞马达，它又通过一个齿轮组驱动支撑手指安装系统的支架。 齿轮组的机械优点是使得活塞的短行程在手指的齿条驱动器中产生相当长的行程。
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5.发明授权Invert cylinder mechanism for glass forming machine with removable shock absorber and method of removing the shock absorber 失效具有可移动减震器的玻璃成型机的反转缸机构和去除减震器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5968218A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US127381
申请日：1998-07-31
申请人： Jack I. Perry
发明人： Jack I. Perry
CPC分类号： C03B9/165
摘要： An invert cylinder mechanism for a glass container forming machine of the I.S. type, the invert cylinder mechanism having a piston that is moveable along a rectilinear path between inner and outer positions within an annular housing to cause a cylinder rod attached to the piston to extend from said annular housing and to then retract back into said annular housing. A shock absorber is positioned within a recess of the annular housing with its longitudinal central axis spaced from and extending parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the rod. The shock absorber is engaged by the piston as the piston reaches its outer position to absorb inertial loads as the piston decelerates to a stop at its outer position. The recess has an opening out of alignment with the longitudinal central axis of the installed shock absorber, and the shock absorber is removable through the opening along its longitudinal central axis after first pivoting the shock absorber with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the rod.
摘要翻译： 用于玻璃容器成型机的反转气缸机构 倒车缸机构具有可沿环形壳体内的内部和外部位置之间的直线路径移动的活塞，以使得连接到活塞的气缸杆从所述环形壳体延伸并且然后缩回到所述环形壳体中。 减震器定位在环形壳体的凹部内，其纵向中心轴线与杆的纵向中心轴线间隔开并且平行于杆的纵向中心轴线延伸。 当活塞在其外部位置减速停止时，当活塞到达其外部位置以吸收惯性负载时，减震器与活塞接合。 凹部具有与安装的减震器的纵向中心轴线对准的开口，并且在首先使减震器相对于杆的纵向中心轴线枢转之后，减震器可沿其纵向中心轴线穿过开口移除。
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公开(公告)号：US5160015A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US563980
申请日：1991-09-09
申请人： Jack I. Perry , Andrew B. Menzie
发明人： Jack I. Perry , Andrew B. Menzie
摘要： A shuttle type sweepout mechanism is described wherein the 90.degree. sweepout that consists of rotary head driven through an arc is mounted on a support that is translated in the direction of the moving conveyor. With the sweepout head capable of being rotated and translated makes it feasible to have an array of deadplates that are in alignment but at different distances from a pair of parallel conveyors that transport the ware to the lehr.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种穿梭式清扫机构，其中由通过弧形驱动的旋转头组成的90°清扫装置安装在沿移动输送机的方向平移的支撑件上。 由于能够旋转和翻转的清扫头使得可以具有排列成一排排列的定位，但是与将该器皿运送到退火炉的一对平行输送机处于不同的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US4298373A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US112012
申请日：1980-01-14
申请人： Eustace H. Mumford , Jack I. Perry
发明人： Eustace H. Mumford , Jack I. Perry
CPC分类号： C03B9/447
摘要： The take-out mechanism on a glass container forming machine is operated by the vertical reciprocation of a fluid motor. The movement of the tongs into position to grasp a new container is controlled so that the tong arm which is swinging through an arc of 180.degree. degrees, is cushioned in its final movement so as to avoid excessive vibration of the mechanism.The pressure introduced into the motor for moving the tong arm into position over the dead plate is also connected to a second piston which is spring-biased in relation to the piston rod of the motor. When the tong arm has completed its movement and released the container at the dead plate, the pressure is discontinued at both the motor and the second piston which results in the rod of the second piston actuating the motor rod to cause the tongs to be lifted a predetermined amount. Two racks are driven by the motor through a common pinion and the racks are decelerated at the ends of their travel which corresponds to movement of the tong arms into their two final positions.
摘要翻译： 玻璃容器成型机的取出机构通过流体马达的垂直往复运动。 控制夹具移动到抓住新容器的位置，使得摆动180度弧的钳臂在其最终运动中被缓冲，以避免机构的过度振动。 引入电动机中的压力将钳臂移动到死板上方的位置也连接到相对于电动机的活塞杆弹簧偏压的第二活塞。 当钳臂完成其运动并将容器释放在死板时，在电动机和第二活塞两端都停止压力，导致第二活塞的杆致动马达杆以使钳子被提升 预定量。 两个机架由电动机通过普通小齿轮驱动，并且机架在其行程的端部减速，这对应于钳臂移动到它们的两个最终位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4222480A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US946903
申请日：1978-09-28
申请人： Jack I. Perry
发明人： Jack I. Perry
CPC分类号： C03B9/453 , Y10T74/19633
摘要： Apparatus for moving newly formed glass containers from a cooling dead plate to a moving machine conveyor in which the ware is engagedf by a finger, with the finger being generally horizontal and engageable with the container at a point on its sidewall which best suits the moving of the container by a sliding motion. The finger, or fingers in the case of plural containers being simultaneously moved, is moved through an arc approximately 90.degree. with respect to its vertical axis, moving the containers from the dead plate to the conveyor and then the finger is retracted out of contact with the containers on the conveyor. The cylinder for extending and retracting the fingers is mounted on the upper end of a vertical shaft, the shaft being oscillated through approximately 90.degree.. In the drive mechanism for the shaft, a sprocket-carrying housing surrounding the shaft is provided with an internally contained, flat spiral spring which connnects the housing to a coaxially positioned sleeve. The sleeve is fixed to the shaft by a disc, with the disc carrying a pin that rides in a slot formed in the lower surface of the sprocket. Oscillatory movement of the sprocket will drive the shaft and in the event interference occurs, the spring will take up the slack of the 90.degree. of movement without imposing a damaging force on the head of the mechanism.
摘要翻译： 用于将新形成的玻璃容器从冷却死板移动到移动机器输送机的装置，其中器具通过手指接合，手指大致水平并且在其侧壁上的一个点可与容器接合，最适合于移动 容器通过滑动运动。 在多个容器同时移动的情况下，手指或指状物通过相对于其垂直轴线大约90度的弧线移动，将容器从死板移动到输送机，然后将手指缩回与 输送机上的容器。 用于伸出和缩回手指的气缸安装在垂直轴的上端，轴摆动大约90°。 在用于轴的驱动机构中，围绕轴的链轮承载壳体设置有内部容纳的扁平螺旋弹簧，其将壳体连接到同轴定位的套筒。 套筒通过盘片固定在轴上，其中盘片承载着一个销在链轮下表面上形成的槽中的销钉。 链轮的振荡运动将驱动轴，并且在发生干扰的情况下，弹簧将承受90度运动的松弛，而不会对机构的头部施加有害的力。
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公开(公告)号：US4427431A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US426508
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Eustace H. Mumford , Jack I. Perry
发明人： Eustace H. Mumford , Jack I. Perry
CPC分类号： C03B9/41 , C03B9/165 , C03B9/344 , C03B9/3532 , C03B9/40 , C03B9/447 , C03B9/453 , Y10S65/13
摘要： Each section of a multi-section glass forming machine contains a plurality of mechanisms for moving functional members in sequence for forming gobs into glass containers and for sweeping the containers from a cooling dead plate to a moving machine conveyor.A plurality of reversible, electric motors are provided for each section to operate the rotation of the sweepout mechanism and for operating the other mechanisms, namely, the parison mold opening and closing mechanism, the funnel operating mechanism, the baffle operating mechanism, the invert arm operating mechanism, the blow mold operating mechanism, the blowhead operating mechanism and the take-out mechanism. Each motor is coupled directly to the drive shaft of the mechanism and the rotation of each motor is controlled by a programmable controller which permits the adjustment of the timing and velocity during machine operation of each motor independently of the other electric motors. The programmable controller is capable of storing several pre-programmed timing patterns easily selectable by switching. Also, the motors are coupled with velocity and position-sensing means which may provide feed-back signals for control of the motor. While the motors are described as reversible motors, stepping motors could be used where it is not necessary or desirable to have velocity feed-back sensors such as tachometers. The stepping motors can be operated from pre-programmed controllers that have, in effect, electronic cams therein that can control the motor speed and time of operation. It might be advisable that limit sensors be provided, however, to give an indication of the arrival of the mechanical mechanism into the extremes of movement thereof in performing the various functions.
摘要翻译： 多部分玻璃成型机的每个部分包含多个用于顺序地移动功能部件的机构，用于将料滴形成玻璃容器，并将容器从冷却死板扫掠到移动的机器输送机。 为每个部分提供多个可逆的电动机，以操作清除机构的旋转并操作其它机构，即型坯模具打开和关闭机构，漏斗操作机构，挡板操作机构，反转臂 操作机构，吹塑模具操作机构，喷头操作机构和取出机构。 每个电动机直接连接到机构的驱动轴，并且每个电动机的旋转由可编程控制器控制，其允许在每个电动机的机器操作期间独立于其它电动机来调整定时和速度。 可编程控制器能够通过切换容易地选择几个预编程的定时模式。 此外，电动机与速度和位置感测装置耦合，其可以提供用于控制电动机的反馈信号。 虽然电动机被描述为可逆电动机，但是在不需要或期望具有速度反馈传感器（例如转速计）的情况下可以使用步进电动机。 步进电机可以从预编程的控制器操作，其实际上具有可以控制电机速度和操作时间的电子凸轮。 然而，提供限位传感器可能是为了在执行各种功能时给出机械机构到达其极限运动的指示。
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