摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition, composed of protoapigenone (formula I), for treating gynecological cancers, prostate cancer, urinary bladder cancer and hepatocarcinoma is provided. Protoapigenone has cytotoxicity on these cancers, and arrests the cell cycle at S and G2/M phases. In addition, protoapigenone regulates cell signaling pathways, such as caspase-3, PARP, p-38 MAPK and JNK½, to induce apoptosis. Protoapigenone significantly inhibits the xenograft tumor growth on nude mice, without major side effects. Co-treatment o protoapigenone of protoapigenone and cisplatin shows synergistic cytotoxicity of MDAH-2774 ovarian cancer cells.