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    Fermented organic acid that changes cell and protein functions and method of making
    3.
    发明授权
    Fermented organic acid that changes cell and protein functions and method of making 失效
    发酵有机酸改变细胞和蛋白质的功能和制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US06316035B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

    申请号：US09581293

    申请日：2000-06-12

    Applicant: Kiyoshi Kumabe ,  Hiroyuki Yanaka ,  Akiko Ishimoto

    Inventor： Kiyoshi Kumabe ,  Hiroyuki Yanaka ,  Akiko Ishimoto

    IPC: A23B412

    CPC classification number: A23J3/04 ,  A23B4/027 ,  A23B4/12 ,  A23B7/10 ,  A23B9/26

    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to develop an agent to keep proper moisture, improve the mouth-feeling and preserve freshness of cells and protein-containing-materials which does not cause any side-effect. This object can be accomplished by contacting cells or protein-containing materials with an organic acid fermentation liquid which has been adjusted to pH6-10 by adding a carbonate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是开发一种不会引起副作用的细胞和含蛋白质的材料保持适当的水分，改善口感和保持新鲜度的药剂。 该目的可以通过将细胞或含蛋白质的材料与通过加入碳酸盐调节至pH6-10的有机酸发酵液接触来实现。

    Distributed database system and method of detecting contention in data update involved in replication of database data
    4.
    发明授权
    Distributed database system and method of detecting contention in data update involved in replication of database data 失效
    分布式数据库系统和检测涉及数据库数据复制的数据更新争用的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5946689A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

    申请号：US979946

    申请日：1997-11-26

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Yanaka ,  Satoshi Wakayama ,  Takeo Maruyama ,  Hitoshi Tanaka ,  Norifumi Nishikawa ,  Hideyuki Takatani

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Yanaka ,  Satoshi Wakayama ,  Takeo Maruyama ,  Hitoshi Tanaka ,  Norifumi Nishikawa ,  Hideyuki Takatani

    IPC: G06F12/00 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30575 ,  Y10S707/99953

    Abstract: In a distributed database system including a plurality of database systems each having a database, wherein a database possessed by one of the database systems serves as an original database, and databases of the remaining database systems are produced by replicating the original database, the presence or absence of update contention of the same data in two database systems is detected. When data susceptible to detection of update contention is updated, an update serial number is produced for the data. The update serial number includes a system identifier for identifying a database system in which the data is updated and an update frequency related to the number of times of updates. The update serial number is accumulatively stored in an update serial number history associated with the data each time the data is updated. When the updated data and the update serial number history associated therewith are transferred to a receiving database system, the contents of the update serial number history associated with the received data is compared with the contents of an update serial number history associated with data corresponding to the received data (target data) in a database of the receiving database system, and a contending state of the received data with the target data is determined based on the result of the comparison in the receiving database system.

    Abstract translation: 在包括多个数据库系统的分布式数据库系统中，每个数据库系统都具有数据库，其中由数据库系统之一拥有的数据库用作原始数据库，并且通过复制原始数据库来生成剩余数据库系统的数据库，存在或 检测到在两个数据库系统中不存在相同数据的更新争用。 当更新容易受检测更新争用的数据更新时，会为数据生成更新序列号。 更新序列号包括用于识别其中更新数据的数据库系统的系统标识符和与更新次数相关的更新频率。 每次更新数据时，更新序列号累积存储在与数据相关联的更新序列号历史中。 当与其相关联的更新数据和更新序列号历史被传送到接收数据库系统时，与接收到的数据相关联的更新序列号历史的内容与与对应于数据的数据相关联的更新序列号历史的内容进行比较 在接收数据库系统的数据库中接收到的数据（目标数据），并且基于接收数据库系统中的比较结果来确定与目标数据的接收数据的竞争状态。

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