公开(公告)号：US20100175541A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12351299

申请日：2009-01-09

申请人： Hideyuki Masuda

发明人： Hideyuki Masuda

IPC分类号： G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H5/007

摘要： Tone synthesis apparatus synthesizes a tone of a wind instrument generated in response to vibration of a reed contacting a lip during a performance of the wind instrument. First arithmetic operation section solves a motion equation representative of behavior of the reed in an equilibrium state with external force acting on the lip and a second motion equation representative of behavior of the lip in the equilibrium state, to thereby calculate displacement yb(x), y0(x) of the lip and reed in the equilibrium state. Second arithmetic operation section solves a motion equation of coupled vibration of the lip and reed with calculation results of the first arithmetic operation section used as initial values of the displacement yb(x), y0(x) of the lip and reed, to thereby calculate the displacement y(x, t) of the reed. Tone is synthesized on the basis of the displacement y(x, t) calculated by the second arithmetic operation section.

摘要翻译： 音调合成装置合成在乐器演奏期间响应于接触唇部的簧片的振动产生的管乐器的音调。 第一算术运算部分解决表示在作用在唇缘上的外力的平衡状态下的簧片的行为的运动方程，以及代表在平衡状态下的唇缘行为的第二运动方程，从而计算位移yb（x）， y0（x）的唇和芦苇处于平衡状态。 第二算术运算部使用作为唇部和簧片的位移yb（x），y​​0（x）的初始值的第一算术运算部的运算结果，求出唇和簧片的耦合振动的运动方程，由此计算 簧片的位移y（x，t）。 基于由第二算术运算部计算的位移y（x，t）来合成音调。

公开(公告)号：US20070017346A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11490933

申请日：2006-07-20

申请人： Hideyuki Masuda

发明人： Hideyuki Masuda

IPC分类号： G10H1/00

CPC分类号： G10H5/007 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H2220/361 ,  G10H2250/461 ,  G10H2250/515

摘要： Flow velocity sensor and a length sensor are provided on or near an edge of the lip plate which the air jet from the embouchure hole impinges against. Jet flow velocity Ue at the edge and a jet-blowout-outlet-to-edge distance d are detected by the sensors. Jet transfer time τe is calculated by an equation of τe=d/Ue, and a jet traveling angle θe′ is calculated by an equation of θe′=2πfso1×τe (where fso1 represents a frequency of a tone to be generated). When θe′ has decreased to π/2 during tone generation in a primary mode, the mode changes to a secondary mode to raise the pitch of the currently generated tone by one octave. When θe′ has increased to 3π/4 during tone generation in the secondary mode, the mode changes to the primary mode to lower the pitch of the currently generated tone by one octave.

摘要翻译： 流量传感器和长度传感器设置在唇板的边缘上或附近，来自孔穴的空气射流撞击。 传感器检测边缘处的喷射流速Ue和喷射 - 喷出 - 出口至边缘距离d。 喷射传送时间由taue = d / Ue的等式计算，喷射行进角θe'通过θe'= 2pifso1×tan（其中fso1表示要产生的色调的频率）的等式计算。 当在主模式中的音调产生期间，当thetae已经降低到pi / 2时，该模式改变为辅助模式，以将当前产生的音调的音高提高一个八度。 当在次级模式中的音调产生期间，当θe'增加到3pi / 4时，模式改变为主模式，以将当前产生的音调的音高降低一个八度。

公开(公告)号：US20060027074A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11195241

申请日：2005-08-02

申请人： Hideyuki Masuda ,  Mari Yana ,  Kenichi Miyazawa ,  Tsuyoshi Miyaki

发明人： Hideyuki Masuda ,  Mari Yana ,  Kenichi Miyazawa ,  Tsuyoshi Miyaki

IPC分类号： G10G7/02

CPC分类号： G10G7/02

摘要： A tuner apparatus 10 causes a user to designate a musical instrument that is to be tuned and a reference pitch that is a standard upon tuning, by a process at a setting portion 110. A pitch detecting portion 130 detects a pitch of a performed note inputted via a microphone 20 and input portion 120. A target note specifying portion 140 defines a note name, which is positioned nearest to the performed note in a predetermined temperament (e.g., 12-note equal temperament), as a target note based upon the detected pitch of the performed note and the inputted reference pitch. Then, a calculating portion 150 calculates a difference between the pitch of the performed note and the pitch of the target note, and a display control portion 160 causes the display device 30 to display the calculated difference. Further, the display control portion 160 converts the target note into a note name written in a score relating to the musical instrument to be tuned by using a transposition parameter relating to the musical instrument to be tuned that is stored in the storage portion 100 and set by the setting portion 110, and causes the display device 30 to display a staff in which a note corresponding to the note name written in a score is written.

摘要翻译： 调谐器装置10通过设置部分110的处理使用户指定要调谐的乐器和调谐时的标准参考音调。音调检测部分130检测所输入的音符的音高 目标票据指定部分140基于检测到的以定义的气质（例如，12音符相等气质）定义最靠近所执行票据的票据名称作为目标票据 所执行音符的音调和输入的参考音高。 然后，计算部分150计算所执行音符的音调与目标音符的音调之间的差，并且显示控制部分160使显示装置30显示计算出的差值。 此外，显示控制部分160通过使用与要存储在存储部分100中的待调谐乐器相关的转置参数将目标音符转换为与要调谐的乐器相关的乐谱中写入的笔记名称，并设置 并且使显示装置30显示其中写入与记录中写入的笔记名称对应的笔记的工作人员。

公开(公告)号：US06365817B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09671026

申请日：2000-09-26

申请人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Hideyuki Masuda

发明人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Hideyuki Masuda

IPC分类号： G10H700

CPC分类号： G10H7/02 ,  G10H7/008 ,  G10H2210/095 ,  G10H2240/131 ,  G10H2250/581

摘要： Set of sample identification information and representative-point designating data is generated in accordance with performance data or the like, and sample data is obtained by referring to a database in accordance with the generated sample identification information. If necessary, the thus-obtained sample data is adjusted or modified on the basis of the representative-point designating data. Characteristic of the sample data can be controlled appropriately and efficiently by the representative-point designating data specifying representative sample points for which sample data adjustment is to be performed. For example, particular sample data that is located at a given representative sample point designated by the representative-point designating data is adjusted in accordance with adjustment information, and other sample data that is located at another sample point is adjusted simultaneously with such adjustment at the representative sample point.

摘要翻译： 根据性能数据等生成样本识别信息和代表点指定数据的集合，并且根据生成的样本识别信息参考数据库获得样本数据。 如果需要，根据代表点指定数据来调整或修改如此获得的采样数据。 可以通过指定要对其进行采样数据调整的代表性采样点的代表点指定数据来适当和有效地控制采样数据的特性。 例如，根据调整信息来调整位于由代表点指定数据指定的给定代表采样点的特定采样数据，并且同时调整位于另一采样点的其他样本数据，同时进行这样的调整 代表性采样点。

公开(公告)号：US5955691A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US904327

申请日：1997-07-31

申请人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Motoichi Tamura ,  Yoshimasa Isozaki ,  Hideyuki Masuda ,  Masahiro Shimizu

发明人： Hideo Suzuki ,  Motoichi Tamura ,  Yoshimasa Isozaki ,  Hideyuki Masuda ,  Masahiro Shimizu

IPC分类号： G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H7/006 ,  G10H2210/291 ,  G10H2210/295 ,  G10H2230/031 ,  G10H2240/056 ,  G10H2240/241 ,  G10H2240/311 ,  G10H2250/105 ,  G10H2250/595 ,  G10H2250/621

摘要： A music apparatus uses a processing unit of a universal type having an extended instruction set used to carry out parallel computation steps in response to a single instruction which is successively issued when executing a program. A software module defines a plurality of channels and is composed of a synthesis program executed by the processing unit using the extended instruction set so as to carry out synthesis of waveforms of musical tones through the plurality of the channels. The plurality of the channels are optimally grouped into parallel sets each containing at least two channels. The synthesis of the waveforms of at least two channels belonging to each parallel set are carried out concurrently by the parallel computation steps. A buffer has a capacity sufficient to store the waveform samples allotted to one frame period. A cache has a capacity sufficient to store a subset of the waveform samples which is an integer division of the set allotted to one frame period. The synthesis program is executed by the processing unit at one frame period so as to carry out synthesis of a set of waveform samples allotted to one frame period while efficiently accessing the cache. Any designated subroutine programs are sequentially called in response to call instructions to process the waveform samples during the synthesis.

摘要翻译： 音乐装置使用具有扩展指令集的通用类型的处理单元，该扩展指令集用于在执行程序时依次发出的单个指令执行并行计算步骤。 软件模块定义多个通道，并且由使用扩展指令集的处理单元执行的合成程序组成，以便通过多个通道执行乐音的波形的合成。 多个通道被最佳地分组成每个包含至少两个通道的并行组。 属于每个并行集合的至少两个信道的波形的合成通过并行计算步骤同时执行。 缓冲器具有足以存储分配到一个帧周期的波形样本的容量。 缓存具有足以存储波形样本的子集的容量，该子集是分配给一帧周期的集合的整数除法。 合成程序由处理单元在一个帧周期执行，以便在有效地访问高速缓存的同时执行分配到一个帧周期的一组波形样本的合成。 响应于在合成期间处理波形样本的调用指令，顺序地调用任何指定的子程序。

公开(公告)号：US08334447B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US13024647

申请日：2011-02-10

申请人： Hideyuki Masuda ,  Yuichiro Suenaga

发明人： Hideyuki Masuda ,  Yuichiro Suenaga

IPC分类号： G01D9/00

CPC分类号： G10D7/00 ,  G10H5/007

摘要： A wind instrument is constituted of a mouthpiece and a pipe structure including tapered/straight pipes. The pipe structure is constituted of a blow member and a branch pipe. The branch pipe is branched into a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe, which are straight pipes having openings and connected together in a branch shape. The blow member is connected to a branch point of the branch pipe. The branch pipe simulates resonance characteristic of a tapered pipe having a predetermined length, a predetermined distance between the upper base and the vertex, and a predetermined sectional area of the upper base commensurate with the sectional area of the main pipe.

摘要翻译： 管乐器由具有锥形/直管的接口管和管结构构成。 管结构由吹塑构件和分支管构成。 分支管分支为具有开口并且分支连接在一起的直管的主管和辅管。 冲击构件连接到分支管的分支点。 分支管模拟具有预定长度，上部基部和顶点之间的预定距离的锥形管的共振特性以及与主管的截面面积相对应的上部基座的预定截面面积。

公开(公告)号：US07872190B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US12351299

申请日：2009-01-09

申请人： Hideyuki Masuda

发明人： Hideyuki Masuda

IPC分类号： G10H5/00

CPC分类号： G10H5/007

摘要： Tone synthesis apparatus synthesizes a tone of a wind instrument generated in response to vibration of a reed contacting a lip during a performance of the wind instrument. First arithmetic operation section solves a motion equation representative of behavior of the reed in an equilibrium state with external force acting on the lip and a second motion equation representative of behavior of the lip in the equilibrium state, to thereby calculate displacement yb(x), y0(x) of the lip and reed in the equilibrium state. Second arithmetic operation section solves a motion equation of coupled vibration of the lip and reed with calculation results of the first arithmetic operation section used as initial values of the displacement yb(x), y0(x) of the lip and reed, to thereby calculate the displacement y(x, t) of the reed. Tone is synthesized on the basis of the displacement y(x, t) calculated by the second arithmetic operation section.

摘要翻译： 音调合成装置合成在乐器演奏期间响应于接触唇部的簧片的振动产生的管乐器的音调。 第一算术运算部分解决表示在作用在唇缘上的外力的平衡状态下的簧片的行为的运动方程，以及代表在平衡状态下的唇缘行为的第二运动方程，从而计算位移yb（x）， y0（x）的唇和芦苇处于平衡状态。 第二算术运算部使用作为唇部和簧片的位移yb（x），y​​0（x）的初始值的第一算术运算部的运算结果，求出唇和簧片的耦合振动的运动方程，由此计算 簧片的位移y（x，t）。 基于由第二算术运算部计算的位移y（x，t）来合成音调。

公开(公告)号：USRE41757E1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US09976769

申请日：2001-10-12

申请人： Yoshimasa Isozaki ,  Hideyuki Masuda ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Masahiro Shimizu ,  Masashi Hirano

发明人： Yoshimasa Isozaki ,  Hideyuki Masuda ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Masahiro Shimizu ,  Masashi Hirano

IPC分类号： G10H11/00 ,  G10H7/00 ,  G11C1/00

CPC分类号： G10H5/007 ,  G10H1/0066 ,  G10H1/186 ,  G10H7/006 ,  G10H2210/225 ,  G10H2230/041 ,  G10H2240/056 ,  G10H2240/241 ,  G10H2240/301 ,  G10H2250/535

摘要： A sound source apparatus has operation blocks composed of softwares used to compute waveforms for generating a plurality of musical tones through a plurality of channels according to performance information. In the apparatus, a setting device sets an algorithm which determines a system composed of selective ones of the operation blocks systematically combined with each other to compute a waveform specific to one of the musical tones. A designating device responds to the performance information for designating one of the channels to be used for generating the musical tone. A generating device allocates the selective operation blocks to the one channel and systematically executes the allocated selective operation blocks according to the algorithm so as to compute the waveform to thereby generate the musical tone through the channel. The generating device responds to a variable sampling frequency for executing the operation blocks to successively compute samples of the waveform in synchronization to the variable sampling frequency so as to generate the musical tone, and sets the variable sampling frequency according to process of computation of the waveform by the operation blocks.

摘要翻译： 声源装置具有由用于计算通过多个声道根据演奏信息产生多个乐音的波形的软件组成的操作块。 在该装置中，设置装置设置一个算法，该算法确定由彼此系统组合的操作块的选择性组合组成的系统，以计算特定于一个乐音的波形。 指定装置响应于用于指定要用于产生乐音的通道中的一个的性能信息。 生成装置将选择性操作块分配给一个通道，并根据算法系统地执行所分配的选择操作块，以便计算波形，从而通过该通道生成乐音。 发生装置响应于可变采样频率来执行操作块，以与可变采样频率同步地连续地计算波形采样，以产生乐音，并根据波形的计算处理设置可变采样频率 由操作块。

公开(公告)号：US07590459B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

申请号：US10424000

申请日：2003-04-25

申请人： Hideyuki Masuda

发明人： Hideyuki Masuda

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G10H7/002 ,  G10H1/125 ,  G10H2240/285 ,  G10H2250/621 ,  G10H2250/631

摘要： Musical sound data derived from the musical instrument (1) is outputted via a capture filter (21), and effector filter (22), a flow-rate monitoring filter (23), and a renderer filter (24) to a speaker (3). The flow-rate monitoring filter (23) counts a buffer number “Cr” under rendering process among a plurality of buffers 24a employed in the renderer filter (24), and then, feeds back this count result to the capture filter (21). The capture filter (21) deletes, or inserts data based upon this feedback information by way of an interpolation.

摘要翻译： 从乐器（1）导出的音乐数据经由捕获滤波器（21）和效应滤波器（22），流量监视滤波器（23）和呈现器滤波器（24）输出到扬声器（3） ）。 流量监视滤波器（23）对在渲染器滤波器（24）中采用的多个缓冲器24a中的渲染处理中的缓冲器号“Cr”进行计数，然后将该计数结果反馈到捕获滤波器（21）。 捕获滤波器（21）通过插值删除或插入基于该反馈信息的数据。

公开(公告)号：US07470852B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11490933

申请日：2006-07-20

申请人： Hideyuki Masuda

发明人： Hideyuki Masuda

IPC分类号： G10H3/14

CPC分类号： G10H5/007 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H2220/361 ,  G10H2250/461 ,  G10H2250/515

摘要： Flow velocity sensor and a length sensor are provided on or near an edge of the lip plate which the air jet from the embouchure hole impinges against. Jet flow velocity Ue at the edge and a jet-blowout-outlet-to-edge distance d are detected by the sensors. Jet transfer time τe is calculated by an equation of τe=d/Ue, and a jet traveling angle θe′ is calculated by an equation of θe′=2πfso1×τe (where fso1 represents a frequency of a tone to be generated). When θe′ has decreased to π/2 during tone generation in a primary mode, the mode changes to a secondary mode to raise the pitch of the currently generated tone by one octave. When θe′ has increased to 3π/4 during tone generation in the secondary mode, the mode changes to the primary mode to lower the pitch of the currently generated tone by one octave.

摘要翻译： 流量传感器和长度传感器设置在唇板的边缘上或附近，来自孔穴的空气射流撞击。 传感器检测边缘处的喷射流速Ue和喷射 - 喷出 - 出口至边缘距离d。 喷射传送时间由taue = d / Ue的等式计算，喷射行进角θe'通过θe'= 2pifso1×tan（其中fso1表示要产生的色调的频率）的等式计算。 当在主模式中的音调产生期间，当thetae已经降低到pi / 2时，该模式改变为辅助模式，以将当前产生的音调的音高提高一个八度。 当在次级模式中的音调生成期间，当thetae增加到3pi / 4时，模式改变为主模式，以将当前产生的音调的音调降低一个八度。