Electromagnetic identification system
    1.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic identification system 失效
    电磁识别系统

    公开(公告)号:US5105190A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US566830

    申请日:1990-08-14

    CPC classification number: G06K7/10039 B61L25/043 G06K19/0723 G07C9/00111

    Abstract: An electromagnetic identfication system of the kind in which a transmitter generates an electromagnetic interrogation field in a detection zone. At least one passive responder is provided capable of disturbing the interrogation field. A detection circuit detects a disturbance of the interrogation field caused by a responder. The responder is a single receiver circuit which responds to the interrogation field which supplies energy to activate a digital encoding circuit having a binary-code defining circuit. The encoding circuit is arranged, in operation, through a switch to vary the electrical characteristics of the receiver circuit to generate a code signal that is detectable by the detection circuit. The encoding circuit is arranged to control the switch during the pre-determined periods of time for varying the electrical characteristics of the receiver circuit. A programmer is provided to modulate the transitter to generate a modulated interrogation field.

    Detection system forming wide gates with superior spatial selectivity
    2.
    发明授权
    Detection system forming wide gates with superior spatial selectivity 失效
    形成宽门的检测系统具有优异的空间选择性

    公开(公告)号:US4308530A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-29

    申请号:US904416

    申请日:1978-05-10

    CPC classification number: G08B13/2422 G08B13/2417 G08B13/2474

    Abstract: A detection system comprises at least one gate including transmitter means for forming a magnetic field and receiver means for receiving a signal transmitted by a detecting wafer provided with an oscillating circuit, wherein each gate comprises at least two spatial detection zones.

    Abstract translation: 检测系统包括至少一个门,其包括用于形成磁场的发射器装置和用于接收由设置有振荡电路的检测晶片发射的信号的接收器装置,其中每个栅极包括至少两个空间检测区域。

    System for the contactless exchange of data
    4.
    发明授权
    System for the contactless exchange of data 失效
    无接触数据交换系统

    公开(公告)号:US5019813A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US180745

    申请日:1988-04-12

    Abstract: A system for the contactless exchange of data between a transceiver and a passive data carrier is described. A prior data carrier comprises at least one digital memory and at least one digital control device for the memory. In it, the data carrier has a single-coil receiver circuit connected to a controllable switch device. In operation, the data carrier provides, in response to an electromagnetic a.c. field generated by a transceiver, via at least one rectifier, supply power for active components of the data carrier and clock signals for the control of digital components of the data carrier. According to the present invention, in order to provide for the possibility of bi-directional data exchange between a transceiver and a passsive data carrier, and in general, to provide a universally applicable data exchange system of the contactless kind, the transceiver is equipped with a modulator for amplitude modulating the a.c. field. The control device has two inputs for the supply of clock signals and data signals and includes level detectors cooperating with the inputs and arranged to allow the passage of an input signal voltage exceeding a pre-determined value as a valid input signal pulse. The coil is connected to the inputs through a two-branch voltage divider so that the voltage at the clock signal input is higher than that at the data signal input.

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