公开(公告)号：US5310164A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US32262

申请日：1993-03-17

Applicant: Hans Rothfuss ,  Gunther Haubold ,  Dieter Bach ,  Werner Glasmacher ,  Dieter Stusser

Inventor： Hans Rothfuss ,  Gunther Haubold ,  Dieter Bach ,  Werner Glasmacher ,  Dieter Stusser

IPC: C21C5/46 ,  F27B3/19 ,  F27D3/15 ,  B22D41/50

CPC classification number: C21C5/4653 ,  F27B3/19 ,  F27D3/1518

Abstract: A tapping pipe is provided for a melt vessel having a predetermined melt maximum bath level X.sub.m. The tapping pipe defines a flow passage therethrough which has a discharge zone having flow cross-sections approximately the same as the cross-sections of the flow profile of a free flowing stream of the melt from a melt bath level X.sub.0 between 30% and 70% of the maximum melt bath level X.sub.m. The discharge zone can be provided by a brick defining the discharge zone, together with additional bricks defining a feed zone and a transition zone between the feed zone and the discharge zone. In making a number of replacements of the tapping pipe in a converter, the length of the brick defining the transition zone can be gradually reduced so as to compensate for the wear of the converter lining.

Abstract translation: 为具有预定的最大熔融液位Xm的熔体容器提供出料管。 出料管限定了通过其的流动通道，其具有排出区，该排放区的流动横截面与熔体的自由流动流的熔体水平X 0的30％至70％的流动剖面的截面大致相同， 的最大熔融液位Xm。 放电区可以由限定排出区的砖以及限定进料区的附加砖和进料区和排出区之间的过渡区提供。 在转炉中进行抽头管的多次替换时，可以逐渐减小限定过渡区的砖的长度，以补偿转炉衬里的磨损。

公开(公告)号：US6092701A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US242010

申请日：1999-02-05

Applicant: Rolf Waltenspuhl ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Werner Keller

Inventor： Rolf Waltenspuhl ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Werner Keller

IPC: B22D41/28 ,  B22D41/34 ,  B22D41/08

CPC classification number: B22D41/34 ,  B22D41/28

Abstract: A refractory plate for a sliding gate valve at the outlet of a vessel containing molten metal has a polygonal external shape and has a longitudinal axis, on both sides of which at least two side surfaces, disposed at an obtuse angel (.gamma.) to one another, extend and serve as clamping surfaces of the plate in a metallic frame (11) or the like. The shorter side surfaces are arranged to extend at an angle (.alpha.) of between 20.degree. and 50.degree. to the longitudinal axis while the longer side surfaces are arranged to extend at an angle (.beta.) of between 10.degree. and 30.degree. to the longitudinal axis. The refractory plate can thus be optimally clamped and an increased service life is thus consequently achieved.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CH97 / 00284 Sec。 371日期1999年2月5日 102（e）1999年2月5日PCT 1997年7月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 05451 日期1998年2月12日在含有熔融金属的容器的出口处的滑动闸阀的耐火板具有多边形外形并具有纵向轴线，其两侧设置有钝角（至少两个侧表面） γ）彼此延伸并作为金属框架（11）等中的板的夹紧表面。 较短的侧表面布置成以与纵向轴线成20°至50°的角度（α）延伸，而较长的侧表面布置成以与纵向方向成10°至30°的角度（β）延伸 轴。 耐火板因此可被最佳地夹紧，从而实现了延长的使用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US5413744A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US135581

申请日：1993-10-13

Applicant: Raimund Bruckner ,  Ullrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Albert Ott

Inventor： Raimund Bruckner ,  Ullrich Hintzen ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Albert Ott

IPC: C04B35/64 ,  B22D41/54 ,  B22D41/60 ,  B29C35/02 ,  C01B31/00

CPC classification number: B22D41/54 ,  B22D41/60 ,  Y10S264/46 ,  Y10S425/013

Abstract: A process for heating a ceramic shaped part by providing a ceramic shaped part which at ambient temperature has a homogeneously distributed carbon skeleton, and heating the shaped part inductively.

Abstract translation: 通过提供在环境温度下具有均匀分布的碳骨架的陶瓷成形部件，并且感应地加热成形部件来加热陶瓷成形部件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5279993A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-18

申请号：US804030

申请日：1991-12-09

Applicant: Hans Rothfuss ,  Herbert Metzger ,  Manfred Winkelmann ,  Jochen Kopia

Inventor： Hans Rothfuss ,  Herbert Metzger ,  Manfred Winkelmann ,  Jochen Kopia

IPC: B22D1/00 ,  C04B38/06 ,  C04B38/00

CPC classification number: B22D1/005 ,  C04B38/065

Abstract: A gas injection stone is manufactured by embedding in a refractory compound a plurality of adjacent and abutting nets. Thereby, when the refractory compound is solidified and when the nets subsequently are removed by burning or melting, the result will be the formation within the stone of plural interconnected layers of interlinked gas channels.

Abstract translation: 在制造气泡砖的方法中，将网状物嵌入耐火材料块中，然后除去以形成气体通道。 为了改善气泡砖的起泡作用，将多个这样的网络相互接触地埋入耐火材料块中。

公开(公告)号：US5173199A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US735244

申请日：1991-07-24

Applicant: Raimund Bruckner ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Ullrich Hintzen ,  Peter Keutgen

Inventor： Raimund Bruckner ,  Ernst Luhrsen ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Ullrich Hintzen ,  Peter Keutgen

IPC: B22D11/10 ,  B22D41/38 ,  B22D41/56

CPC classification number: B22D41/56 ,  B22D41/38

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for use in replacing a worn pouring pipe by moving a pouring pipe from a waiting position to a pouring position beneath a discharge opening of a metallurgical vessel, and for use in adjusting flow of molten metal from the metallurgical vessel through the discharge opening. For this purpose, slide rails are provided beneath the metallurgical vessel for supporting head plates of pouring pipe in the waiting position, the pouring position and a discharge position. Also, a linear actuator is provided for pushing the pouring pipe from the waiting position to the pouring position, and can be detachably coupled to the head plate of the pouring pipe so that it can move the pouring pipe in opposing direction to adjust the flow of molten metal through the discharge opening between zero flow and full flow. A base plate can be optionally provided between the metallurgical vessel and the head plates of the pouring pipe, and a second linear actuator can be provied for sliding the base plate relative to the discharge opening of the metallurgical vessel and/or relative to the head plate of the pouring pipe in the pouring position.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过将倾倒管从等待位置移动到冶金容器的排出口下方的倾倒位置来更换磨损的浇注管的装置，并且用于调节来自冶金容器的熔融金属通过排出物 开放 为此，在冶金容器下面设有滑轨，用于支撑在等待位置，倾倒位置和排放位置的浇注管的头板。 此外，设置有用于将倾倒管从等待位置推出到倾倒位置的线性致动器，并且可以可拆卸地联接到倾倒管的头板，使得其可以沿相反方向移动倾倒管，以调节流入 熔融金属通过排放口在零流量和全流量之间。 可以可选地在冶金容器和浇注管的头板之间设置基板，并且可以证明第二线性致动器相对于冶金容器的排出口和/或相对于头板滑动基板 浇注管的倾倒位置。

公开(公告)号：US4995596A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-26

申请号：US413675

申请日：1989-09-28

Applicant: Hans Rothfuss ,  Peter Keutgen

Inventor： Hans Rothfuss ,  Peter Keutgen

IPC: B22D11/10 ,  B22D1/00 ,  B22D41/02 ,  C21C5/44 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/16

CPC classification number: B22D1/005 ,  C21C5/445 ,  F27D1/1636 ,  F27D1/1626 ,  F27D2001/1615 ,  F27D2003/161

Abstract: An apparatus repairs a perforated brick employed in a wall of a metallurgical vessel and having an opening into which is to be fit a gas washing sink for introducing gas into molten metal within the metallurgical vessel, during which gas introduction the inner end of the gas washing sink and the perforated brick around such area become worn. The apparatus includes a casing having an outer contour corresponding to the outer contour of the gas washing sink and to be inserted into the worn opening of the perforated brick upon removal therefrom of the worn gas washing sink. The casing thus forms a template defining the contour of the opening to be repaired in the worn portion of the perforated brick. A repair material feed pipe extends through and is guided by the casing for supplying therethrough repair material for repairing the worn portion of the perforated brick. A spray head is attached to the inner end of the feed pipe for directing the repair material toward the worn portion of the perforated brick.

Abstract translation: 一种装置修复用于冶金容器壁上的穿孔砖，并且具有开口，该开口与气体洗涤槽配合，用于将气体引入到冶金容器内的熔融金属中，在此期间气体引入气体洗涤的内端 水槽和这样的区域周围的穿孔砖变得磨损。 该装置包括具有对应于气体清洗槽的外轮廓的外轮廓的壳体，并且在从磨损的气体洗涤槽移除时插入穿孔砖的磨损开口中。 因此，壳体形成了在多孔砖的磨损部分中限定要修复的开口的轮廓的模板。 修理材料进料管延伸穿过并由壳体引导，用于为其修复用于修复多孔砖的磨损部分的修补材料。 将喷头连接到进料管的内端，用于将修复材料引向穿孔砖的磨损部分。

公开(公告)号：US4789086A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US167156

申请日：1988-03-16

Applicant: Hans Rothfuss

Inventor： Hans Rothfuss

IPC: B22D41/58 ,  B22D37/00 ,  B22D41/28 ,  B22D41/32 ,  B22D41/42

CPC classification number: B22D41/28

Abstract: A refractory wear part for use in a sliding closure unit for a metallurgical vessel has therethrough at least one flow-through opening. The wear part is formed of a combination of gas permeable material and gas impervious material. The wear part includes at least one gas flushing zone formed of the gas permeable material and opening on a surface of the wear part. A gas duct connects the flushing zone with an external gas inlet connection. The gas duct and the flushing zone are formed as a unitary, homogeneous gas permeable structure from the gas permeable material, and such gas permeable structure is formed within a gas impervious base structure formed of the gas impervious material.

Abstract translation: 用于冶金容器的滑动闭合单元中的耐磨部件具有穿过其中的至少一个流通开口。 磨损部分由气体可渗透材料和不透气材料的组合形成。 磨损部分包括由气体可渗透材料形成的至少一个气体冲洗区域和在磨损部件的表面上的开口。 气体管道将冲洗区域与外部进气口连接。 气体管道和冲洗区域由气体透过材料形成为一体的，均匀的透气结构，并且这种透气结构形成在由不透气材料形成的不透气基底结构内。

公开(公告)号：US4779849A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

申请号：US60620

申请日：1987-06-11

Applicant: Hans Rothfuss ,  Jurgen Schnabel

Inventor： Hans Rothfuss ,  Jurgen Schnabel

IPC: C21C7/072 ,  B22D1/00 ,  C22B9/05 ,  C21C5/48

CPC classification number: B22D1/005 ,  C22B9/05

Abstract: A gas washing device for supplying gas through a metallurgical vessel to molten metal therein includes a gas permeable sink positioned to extend through a wall of the metallurgical vessel. The sink has an inner end to be exposed to the molten metal and subject to wear thereby and an outer end. A gas inlet supplies an operational flow of gas from a gas supply to the outer end of the sink. A device is operatively mounted with respect to the sink and is responsive to a temperature rise indicative of a predetermined extent of wear of the inner end of the sink by the molten metal, to reduce the flow of the gas to a reduced flow less than the operational flow upon the inner end of the sink being worn or eroded to the predetermined extent. A detector detects or measures the reduced flow of gas.

Abstract translation: 用于通过冶金容器将气体供给到其中的熔融金属的气体清洗装置包括位于穿过冶金容器的壁的气体可渗透的水槽。 水槽具有暴露于熔融金属的内端并因此受到磨损和外端。 气体入口将来自气体供应的气体的操作流提供给水槽的外端。 装置相对于水槽可操作地安装，并且响应于温度升高，其指示由熔融金属引起的水槽的内端的预定磨损程度，以将气体的流量减少到小于 水槽内端的工作流程磨损或腐蚀到预定的程度。 检测器检测或测量气体的减少的流量。

公开(公告)号：US4711432A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

申请号：US877971

申请日：1986-06-23

Applicant: Michael Heinz ,  Joachim Lange ,  Udo Muschner ,  Herbert Naefe ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Manfred Winkelmann ,  Hans-Joachim Winkler

Inventor： Michael Heinz ,  Joachim Lange ,  Udo Muschner ,  Herbert Naefe ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Manfred Winkelmann ,  Hans-Joachim Winkler

IPC: B22D41/58 ,  B22D1/00 ,  B22D37/00 ,  B22D41/42 ,  C22B9/05 ,  C21C5/48

CPC classification number: C22B9/05 ,  B22D1/005

Abstract: A gas washing device includes a permeable gas sink, a gas inlet for supplying gas through the sink to a molten metal container, a gas flow meter positioned upstream of the gas inlet, and a further gas sink having a gas permeability greater than that of the first-mentioned gas sink and positioned between the gas inlet and the first-mentioned gas sink.

Abstract translation: 气体清洗装置包括可渗透气体槽，用于通过水槽将气体供应到熔融金属容器的气体入口，位于气体入口上游的气体流量计，以及气体透过率大于 首先提到的气体槽并且位于气体入口和首先提到的气体槽之间。

公开(公告)号：US5249811A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US744378

申请日：1991-08-13

Applicant: Raimund Bruckner ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Manfred Berndt

Inventor： Raimund Bruckner ,  Hans Rothfuss ,  Manfred Berndt

IPC: B22D1/00 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27D3/16 ,  F16J15/10 ,  C21C5/48 ,  F16J15/14

CPC classification number: B22D1/005 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D2003/0038 ,  F27D2003/161

Abstract: An annular space is formed between the opening of a refractory lining in a metallurgical vessel and a shaped element to be joined to the refractory lining in the opening. A joint packing is provided to be packed in the annular space. The joint packing is an annular, deformable, prefabricated packing adapted to the volume or the shape of the annular space. The joint packing is fixable in position in either the opening of the refractory lining or on the shaped piece when the joint arrangement is assembled. Preferably, the joint packing comprises a packing compound provided in a sleeve.

Abstract translation: 在冶金容器中的耐火衬里的开口和要连接到开口中的耐火衬里的成形元件之间形成环形空间。 提供包装在环形空间中的联合包装。 联合包装是适于环形空间的体积或形状的环形，可变形的预制填料。 当组装接头装置时，接头包装可固定在耐火衬里的开口中或在成形件上。 优选地，接头填料包括设置在套筒中的填料化合物。