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1.发明授权Fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement and a method of operating a fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement 有权用于燃料电池装置的燃料处理器和用于操作燃料电池装置的燃料处理器的方法公开(公告)号：US08147571B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11884229
申请日：2006-02-13
Applicant: Gary J. Saunders , Fabio Cerutti
Inventor： Gary J. Saunders , Fabio Cerutti
CPC classification number: H01M8/0675 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: The fuel processor (10) comprises a desulphurization reactor (12), a catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14), a combustor (16) and a pre-reformer (18), means (20) to supply a hydrocarbon fuel to the desulphurization reactor (12), means (24) to supply air to the catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14) and means (24) to supply air to the combustor (16). The desulphurization reactor (12) is arranged to supply desulphurised hydrocarbon fuel to the catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14) in first, second and third modes of operation, to the combustor (16) in a first mode of operation to the pre-reformer (18) in a third mode of operation. The combustor (16) is arranged to supply oxygen depleted air and steam to the pre-reformer (18) in the first mode of operation. The catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14) is arranged to supply hydrogen to the desulphurization reactor (12) in all three modes of operation. The catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14) is arranged to supply the pre-reformer (18) in all three modes of operation and the pre-reformer (18) is arranged to supply product gases to the fuel cell arrangement.
Abstract translation: 燃料处理器（10）包括脱硫反应器（12），催化部分氧化反应器（14），燃烧器（16）和预重整器（18），用于将烃燃料供应到脱硫反应器 （12），用于向催化部分氧化反应器（14）供应空气的装置（24）和用于向燃烧器（16）供应空气的装置（24）。 脱硫反应器（12）布置成在第一，第二和第三工作模式下将催化部分氧化反应器（14）的第一工作模式的脱硫烃燃料提供给燃烧器（16） 18）在第三操作模式中。 燃烧器（16）布置成在第一操作模式下将氧贫乏的空气和蒸汽供应到预重整器（18）。 催化部分氧化反应器（14）布置成在所有三种操作模式中向脱硫反应器（12）供应氢气。 催化部分氧化反应器（14）布置成在所有三种操作模式下供应预重整器（18），并且预重整器（18）布置成将产物气体供应到燃料电池装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07867301B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12603606
申请日：2009-10-22
Applicant: Gerard D Agnew , Robert H Cunningham , Gary J Saunders
Inventor： Gerard D Agnew , Robert H Cunningham , Gary J Saunders
CPC classification number: B01J19/26 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0263 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1619 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
Abstract: A pre-reformer comprises a non-electrically conducting gas tight duct and an electrically conducting wire arranged in the duct. The electrically conducting wire is electrically isolated from the duct. The duct has an inlet for receiving a hydrocarbon fuel at a first end and an outlet for supplying a pre-reformed hydrocarbon fuel at a second end. At least the inner surface of the duct is chemically inert with respect to the hydrocarbon fuel. An electrical power supply is electrically connected to the electrically conducting wire and a control means controls the supply of electrical current through the electrically conducting wire to provide thermal decomposition of higher hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon fuel. The performer reduces coking in associated fuel cells and other parts of a fuel cell system.
Abstract translation: 预重整器包括布置在管道中的非导电气密管道和导电线。 导线与导管电隔离。 管道具有用于在第一端处接收烃燃料的入口和用于在第二端处供应预重整的烃燃料的出口。 至少管道的内表面相对于烃燃料是化学惰性的。 电源电连接到导电线，并且控制装置控制通过导电线的电流供应，以提供碳氢化合物燃料中较高级的烃的热分解。 表演者减少相关联的燃料电池和燃料电池系统的其他部分的焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US07625528B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US12222205
申请日：2008-08-05
Applicant: Gerard D Agnew , Robert H Cunningham , Gary J Saunders
Inventor： Gerard D Agnew , Robert H Cunningham , Gary J Saunders
CPC classification number: B01J19/26 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0263 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1619 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
Abstract: A pre-reformer (10) comprises a non-electrically conducting gas tight duct (12) and an electrically conducting wire (14) arranged in the duct (12). The electrically conducting wire (14) is electrically isolated from the duct (12). The duct (12) has an inlet (16) for receiving a hydrocarbon fuel at a first end (18) and an outlet (20) for supplying a pre-reformed hydrocarbon fuel at a second end (22). At least the inner surface (24) of the duct (12) is chemically inert with respect to the hydrocarbon fuel. An electrical power supply (26) is electrically connected to the electrically conducting wire (14) and a control means (28) controls the supply of electrical current through the electrically conducting wire (14) to maintain the electrically conducting wire (14) at a temperature to provide selective thermal decomposition of higher hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon fuel. The performer reduces coking in associated fuel cells and other parts of a fuel cell system.
Abstract translation: 预重整器（10）包括布置在管道（12）中的非导电气密管（12）和导电线（14）。 导电线（14）与导管（12）电隔离。 管道（12）具有用于在第一端（18）处接收碳氢化合物燃料的入口（16）和用于在第二端（22）处供应预重整的烃燃料的出口（20）。 至少管道（12）的内表面（24）相对于烃燃料是化学惰性的。 电源（26）电连接到导电线（14），并且控制装置（28）控制通过导电线（14）的电流供应，以将导电线（14）保持在 以提供烃燃料中高级烃的选择性热分解。 表演者减少相关联的燃料电池和燃料电池系统的其他部分的焦化。
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Patent Agency Ranking
4.发明授权Fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement and a method of operating a fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement 有权用于燃料电池装置的燃料处理器和用于操作燃料电池装置的燃料处理器的方法公开(公告)号：US08470482B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13292847
申请日：2011-11-09
Applicant: Gary J. Saunders , Fabio Cerutti
Inventor： Gary J. Saunders , Fabio Cerutti
CPC classification number: H01M8/0675 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: The fuel processor (10) comprises a desulphurisation reactor (12), a catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14), a combustor (16) and a pre-reformer (18), means (20) to supply a hydrocarbon fuel to the desulphurisation reactor (12), means (24) to supply air to the catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14) and means (24) to supply air to the combustor (16). A method of operating the fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement includes (a) supplying safe gas to the fuel cell arrangement in a first mode of operation, (b) supplying synthesis gas to the fuel cell arrangement in a second mode of operation and (c) supplying processed hydrocarbon fuel to the fuel cell arrangement in a third mode of operation.
Abstract translation: 燃料处理器（10）包括脱硫反应器（12），催化部分氧化反应器（14），燃烧器（16）和预重整器（18），将烃燃料供应到脱硫反应器 （12），用于向催化部分氧化反应器（14）供应空气的装置（24）和用于向燃烧器（16）供应空气的装置（24）。 一种操作燃料电池装置的燃料处理器的方法包括：（a）以第一操作模式向燃料电池装置提供安全气体，（b）以第二操作模式向燃料电池装置提供合成气体（ c）在第三操作模式中将经处理的烃燃料供应到燃料电池装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20080292925A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12222205
申请日：2008-08-05
Applicant: Gerard D. Agnew , Robert H. Cunningham , Gary J. Saunders
Inventor： Gerard D. Agnew , Robert H. Cunningham , Gary J. Saunders
IPC: H01M8/18
CPC classification number: B01J19/26 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0263 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1619 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
Abstract: A pre-reformer (10) comprises a non-electrically conducting gas tight duct (12) and an electrically conducting wire (14) arranged in the duct (12). The electrically conducting wire (14) is electrically isolated from the duct (12). The duct (12) has an inlet (16) for receiving a hydrocarbon fuel at a first end (18) and an outlet (20) for supplying a pre-reformed hydrocarbon fuel at a second end (22). At least the inner surface (24) of the duct (12) is chemically inert with respect to the hydrocarbon fuel. An electrical power supply (26) is electrically connected to the electrically conducting wire (14) and a control means (28) controls the supply of electrical current through the electrically conducting wire (14) to maintain the electrically conducting wire (14) at a temperature to provide selective thermal decomposition of higher hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon fuel. The performer reduces coking in associated fuel cells and other parts of a fuel cell system.
Abstract translation: 预重整器（10）包括布置在管道（12）中的非导电气密管（12）和导电线（14）。 导电线（14）与导管（12）电隔离。 管道（12）具有用于在第一端（18）处接收碳氢化合物燃料的入口（16）和用于在第二端（22）处供应预重整的烃燃料的出口（20）。 至少管道（12）的内表面（24）相对于烃燃料是化学惰性的。 电源（26）电连接到导电线（14），并且控制装置（28）控制通过导电线（14）的电流供应，以将导电线（14）保持在 以提供烃燃料中高级烃的选择性热分解。 表演者减少相关联的燃料电池和燃料电池系统的其他部分的焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US20100055519A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12603606
申请日：2009-10-22
Applicant: Gerard D. Agnew , Robert H. Cunningham , Gary J. Saunders
Inventor： Gerard D. Agnew , Robert H. Cunningham , Gary J. Saunders
IPC: H01M8/04
CPC classification number: B01J19/26 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0263 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1619 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
Abstract: A pre-reformer (10) comprises a non-electrically conducting gas tight duct (12) and an electrically conducting wire (14) arranged in the duct (12). The electrically conducting wire (14) is electrically isolated from the duct (12). The duct (12) has an inlet (16) for receiving a hydrocarbon fuel at a first end (18) and an outlet (20) for supplying a pre-reformed hydrocarbon fuel at a second end (22). At least the inner surface (24) of the duct (12) is chemically inert with respect to the hydrocarbon fuel. An electrical power supply (26) is electrically connected to the electrically conducting wire (14) and a control means (28) controls the supply of electrical current through the electrically conducting wire (14) to maintain the electrically conducting wire (14) at a temperature to provide selective thermal decomposition of higher hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon fuel. The performer reduces coking in associated fuel cells and other parts of a fuel cell system.
Abstract translation: 预重整器（10）包括布置在管道（12）中的非导电气密管（12）和导电线（14）。 导电线（14）与导管（12）电隔离。 管道（12）具有用于在第一端（18）处接收碳氢化合物燃料的入口（16）和用于在第二端（22）处供应预重整的烃燃料的出口（20）。 至少管道（12）的内表面（24）相对于烃燃料是化学惰性的。 电源（26）电连接到导电线（14），并且控制装置（28）控制通过导电线（14）的电流供应，以将导电线（14）保持在 以提供烃燃料中高级烃的选择性热分解。 表演者减少相关联的燃料电池和燃料电池系统的其他部分的焦化。
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7.发明申请FUEL PROCESSOR FOR A FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD OF OPERATING A FUEL PROCESSOR FOR A FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT 有权用于燃料电池装置的燃料处理器和用于燃料电池装置的燃料处理器的操作方法公开(公告)号：US20120082909A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13292847
申请日：2011-11-09
Applicant: Gary J. SAUNDERS , Fabio Cerutti
Inventor： Gary J. SAUNDERS , Fabio Cerutti
CPC classification number: H01M8/0675 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: The fuel processor (10) comprises a desulphurisation reactor (12), a catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14), a combustor (16) and a pre-reformer (18), means (20) to supply a hydrocarbon fuel to the desulphurisation reactor (12), means (24) to supply air to the catalytic partial oxidation reactor (14) and means (24) to supply air to the combustor (16). A method of operating the fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement includes (a) supplying safe gas to the fuel cell arrangement in a first mode of operation, (b) supplying synthesis gas to the fuel cell arrangement in a second mode of operation and (c) supplying processed hydrocarbon fuel to the fuel cell arrangement in a third mode of operation.
Abstract translation: 燃料处理器（10）包括脱硫反应器（12），催化部分氧化反应器（14），燃烧器（16）和预重整器（18），将烃燃料供应到脱硫反应器 （12），用于向催化部分氧化反应器（14）供应空气的装置（24）和用于向燃烧器（16）供应空气的装置（24）。 一种操作燃料电池装置的燃料处理器的方法包括：（a）以第一操作模式向燃料电池装置提供安全气体，（b）以第二操作模式向燃料电池装置提供合成气体（ c）在第三操作模式中将经处理的烃燃料供应到燃料电池装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07556781B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US10883794
申请日：2004-07-06
Applicant: Gerard D Agnew , Robert H Cunningham , Gary J Saunders
Inventor： Gerard D Agnew , Robert H Cunningham , Gary J Saunders
CPC classification number: B01J19/26 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0263 , C01B3/24 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1619 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
Abstract: A pre-reformer (10) comprises a non-electrically conducting gas tight duct (12) and an electrically conducting wire (14) arranged in the duct (12). The electrically conducting wire (14) is electrically isolated from the duct (12). The duct (12) has an inlet (16) for receiving a hydrocarbon fuel at a first end (18) and an outlet (20) for supplying a pre-reformed hydrocarbon fuel at a second end (22). At least the inner surface (24) of the duct (12) is chemically inert with respect to the hydrocarbon fuel. An electrical power supply (26) is electrically connected to the electrically conducting wire (14) and a control means (28) controls the supply of electrical current through the electrically conducting wire (14) to maintain the electrically conducting wire (14) at a temperature to provide selective thermal decomposition of higher hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon fuel. The performer reduces coking in associated fuel cells and other parts of a fuel cell system.
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