公开(公告)号：US5713173A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US334218

申请日：1994-11-04

Applicant: Harald Von Langsdorff ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff

Inventor： Harald Von Langsdorff ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E04F15/08

CPC classification number: E04F15/08 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A paving element has a body with oppositely directed major faces interconnected by a peripheral side wall. One of said major faces is generally planar and has at least one set of a plurality of predefined areas formed thereon. Adjacent areas of the set have a surface finish to provide a contrasting visual effect relative to other areas of the set. The finish and disposition of the areas is configured to provide a representation of abutting orthogonally disposed surfaces so that when a plurality of such sets is arranged in seriatim, a visual impression of stepped surfaces at different levels is provided.

Abstract translation: 铺路元件具有通过周边侧壁互连的相对定向的主面的主体。 所述主面之一通常是平面的并且具有形成在其上的多个预定区域中的至少一组。 该组的相邻区域具有表面光洁度，以提供相对于该组的其它区域的对比视觉效果。 这些区域的完成和布置被配置为提供邻接的正交布置的表面的表示，使得当多个这样的组被布置成顺序时，提供了在不同级别的台阶表面的视觉印象。

公开(公告)号：USD399978S

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US34948

申请日：1995-02-16

Applicant: Gunther Barth ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff ,  Harald Von Langsdorff

Designer： Gunther Barth ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff ,  Harald Von Langsdorff

公开(公告)号：USD391647S

公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

申请号：US29965

申请日：1994-10-20

Applicant: Harald von Langsdorff ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

Designer： Harald von Langsdorff ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

公开(公告)号：US4185939A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

申请号：US923581

申请日：1978-07-11

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: A ground covering slab is subdivided into neighboring preformed individual stones interconnected along rupture zones of which at least parts extend non-rectilinearly from one edge of the slab to the opposite edge of the slab as seen in plan view and the preformed individual stones are of at least two kinds differing in size distributed throughout the slab.

Abstract translation: 地面覆盖板被细分成相邻的预成形的单独的石块，沿着断裂带相互连接，其断面区域至少部分从板坯的一个边缘非直线地延伸到平板的相对边缘，并且预成型的单独的石头处于 至少两种不同的尺寸分布在整个平板上。

公开(公告)号：US4128357A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-05

申请号：US882250

申请日：1978-02-28

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff

IPC: B28B3/02 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E02B3/14 ,  H03B7/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B28B3/021 ,  E02B3/14 ,  H03B7/04 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A slab element for covering the ground is made e.g. of concrete and forms as a single piece. It has a head portion and a stem portion meeting at a notional meeting surface. The element is delimited by two opposite end faces of equal length joined by sides that form angled traces about a longitudinal axis common to the head at the stem, each said angled trace being formed by a succession of sides comprising at said head an inclined side face inclined in one direction relatively to the axis, a lateral side face extending lengthwise with respect to the axis and another inclined side face inclined in the opposite direction with respect to the axis, and comprising at the stem a lateral side face extending lengthwise with respect to the axis which is complementary to the lateral face of the head, the end face of the head together with its inclined sides and its lateral faces and the meeting surface describing a centrally symmetrical octagon, and the meeting surface together with the end face and lateral faces of the stem being symmetrical about the center of the stem. The head may describe a regular octagon. The stem may describe a square. But the stem may also describe a circle. The elements can be laid to form a composite ground covering structure, laid e.g. in herringbone bond pattern, and laid e.g. to include one or more supplementing slab elements of the same peripheral configuration as the stems of the elements.

Abstract translation: 例如，用于覆盖地面的板坯元件。 的混凝土和形式作为单件。 它具有在概念会议表面上会合的头部部分和茎部分。 该元件由相等长度的两个相对的端面限定，所述两个相对端部由侧面连接，所述两个相对端部形成围绕杆头处的头部共同的纵向轴线的成角度的轨迹，每个所述倾斜迹线由一系列侧面形成，在所述头部包括倾斜侧面 相对于所述轴线在一个方向上倾斜，相对于所述轴线纵向延伸的横向侧面和相对于所述轴线在相反方向上倾斜的另一倾斜侧面，并且在所述杆部处包括相对于所述轴线纵向延伸的横向侧面 与头部的侧面互补的轴线，头部的端面及其倾斜侧面及其侧面，会合面描述中心对称的八边形，会合面与端面和侧面 茎的中心是对称的。 头部可以描述正八边形。 茎可以描述一个正方形。 但是茎也可能形成一个圆。 可以将元件铺设以形成复合地面覆盖结构，例如铺设。 在人字形结合图案中， 以包括与元件的杆相同的外围构造的一个或多个补充板坯元件。

公开(公告)号：USD417514S

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US35975

申请日：1995-03-10

Applicant: Harald Von Langsdorff ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff

Designer： Harald Von Langsdorff ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff

公开(公告)号：US4583341A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US369539

申请日：1982-04-19

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: Modular interlocking paving elements of uniform configuration are provided each in the form of a substantially right angular body bounded peripherally by two outer sides meeting at an outer angle apex, two inner sides meeting at an inner angle apex and two front sides each extending between respective ends of an inner side and an outer side, with dummy joint gaps formed in and extending across the top side of the body each from the inner angle apex to a midpoint of one of the outer sides. The inner sides, front sides, half sections of outer sides and dummy gaps are of substantially the same length, and each has longitudinal portions thereof projecting outside and/or recessed inside a straight base line between the ends thereof, so that the top side of each element appears to be composed of three four-sided elemental units disposed side by side and two or more of the elements will interlock laterally yet present the same surface appearance in any of a variety of side-by-side orientations. The projection/recess configuration preferably is constituted by oblique surface portions alternating in direction. The dummy gaps form predetermined breaking regions along which an element upon being overloaded will break preferentially, thus preserving both its top side appearance and an interlocking relationship. The elements are particularly suitable for being arranged in groups that can be lifted, transported and laid as units by mechanical laying apparatus.

Abstract translation: 均匀构造的模块化互锁铺路元件分别设置成大致正角形体的形式，周向地由两个外侧限定在外角顶端，两个内侧在内角顶端相交，两个前侧各自在相应端部之间延伸 内侧和外侧具有形成在主体的顶侧并且从内角顶端延伸到外侧之一的中点的虚拟接合间隙。 内侧，前侧，外侧的半部和假间隙的长度基本相同，并且其纵向部分在其两端之间的直线基线的外侧和/或凹入内侧， 每个元件看起来由三个四边形单元组成，其中两个或更多的元件将横向互锁，但呈现出各种并排定向中的任何一种的相同的表面外观。 突起/凹部构造优选地由在方向上交替的斜面部构成。 虚拟间隙形成预定的断裂区域，过载处的元件沿着该断裂区域优先断裂，从而保持其顶侧外观和互锁关系。 这些元件特别适用于可以通过机械铺设设备以单元的形式被提升，输送和铺设的组。

公开(公告)号：US4016692A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US571520

申请日：1975-04-25

Applicant: Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

Inventor： Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

IPC: B28B17/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: B28B17/0018 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite paving structure consisting of elements forming a pattern. The structure is made up of laying units each of which has a group of elements adjoining at their respective peripheries and held together by predetermined rupture zones. Supplementing stones are disposed at the boundaries of adjacent units. The stones have one or more elements and extend, in each case, into recesses in both of two adjacent units. Preferably, the stones are of one shape and the pattern is a herringbone pattern. The units may be offset relative to one another in the herringbone pattern.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由形成图案的元件组成的复合铺路结构。 该结构由铺设单元组成，每个铺设单元具有在其各自的周边相邻并由预定的破裂区保持在一起的一组元件。 补充石块被布置在相邻单位的边界。 石头具有一个或多个元件，并且在每种情况下都延伸到两个相邻单元中的凹部中。 优选地，石头是一种形状，并且图案是人字形图案。 单元可以以人字形图案相对于彼此偏移。

公开(公告)号：US4194853A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US893520

申请日：1978-04-04

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff ,  Kurt Rossmann

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff ,  Kurt Rossmann

IPC: E01C19/52 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C19/52

Abstract: A method of producing a ground covering from individual paving stones by arranging a group of individual paving stones in the form of a section of the ground covering to be produced, grasping the group by means of a lateral compressive force from two opposed sides leaving out the lower range of the paving stones in laid condition, hoisting and moving the group thus grasped to the place of laying, and depositing the group there. The vertical distribution of the compressive force is so selected that it is greater in the lower range of grasp than in the upper range of grasp.An apparatus for carrying out this method includes a laying vehicle which carries a gripping tongs, the gripping faces of which are movable at least vertically by a means of the laying vehicle and are formed by linings diverging from the bottom to the top.

Abstract translation: 通过将待生产的地面覆盖物的一部分形式的一组单独的铺路石布置在一起，通过来自两个相对的侧面的侧向压缩力来抓住该组，从而从各个铺路石生产地面覆盖物的方法， 放置条件下铺路石的距离较低，起吊移动组，由此掌握到敷设的地方，并将组放在那里。 压缩力的垂直分布如此选择，使得它在较低的抓握范围内比在上述抓握范围内更大。 用于执行该方法的装置包括铺设车辆，该铺设车辆携带夹钳，其抓持面可以通过铺设车辆的装置至少垂直地移动，并且由底部向上分散的衬里形成。

公开(公告)号：US5342142A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US768300

申请日：1992-12-03

Applicant: Gunther Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff ,  Harald von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunther Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff ,  Harald von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C5/02

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: An angular paving stone (2) for paving areas, comprising two outer sides (16), two inner sides (18) and two face sides (20). At the five outer corners (4) of the angular paving stone (2) there are provided quarter recesses (22). At the center of the outer sides (16) of the angular paving stone (2) there are provided half recesses (24). At the inner corner (6) of the angular paving stone (2) there is provided a three-quarter recess (26). The partial recesses (22, 24, 26) supplement each other in the paved area so as to form full recesses (38) for water discharge.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00526 Sec。 371日期1992年12月3日 102（e）日期1992年12月3日PCT提交1990年4月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 12152 日期：1990年10月18日。一种用于铺路区域的角形铺路石（2），包括两个外侧（16），两个内侧（18）和两个面侧（20）。 在角形铺路石（2）的五个外角（4）处设有四分之一凹槽（22）。 在角形铺路石（2）的外侧（16）的中心设有半凹槽（24）。 在角形铺路石（2）的内角（6）处设有三分之一凹槽（26）。 部分凹部（22,24,26）在铺设区域中相互补充，以形成用于排水的完整凹部（38）。