Abstract:
A process for dyeing or printing fiber materials containing hydroxy and/or carbonamide groups, in which process a fiber-reactive, water-soluble dyestuff of the type defined below is applied to the fiber material and is then fixed on the fiber material at an ordinary or elevated temperature, if appropriate in the presence of agents having an alkaline reaction. This water-soluble dyestuff, which contains at least one sulfonic acid group, contains one or more groupings belonging to the group comprising the formulae (1a), (1b) and (1c)--SO.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 (1a)--SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Hal (1b)--SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --A (1c)(in which Hal represents a halogen atom and A represents the acyloxy radical of a monobasic or polybasic acid) and also contains, linked to it, a 6-fluoro-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino radical, this monofluorotriazinylamino radical containing, in the 4-position, a substituent which is not an N-phenylamino or N-naphthylamino substituent having a group belonging to the above-mentioned formulae (1) attached to the optionally substituted phenyl radical or optionally substituted naphthyl radical, and is also not an amino substituent containing an azo group. Dyestuffs of this type can belong to a very wide variety of classes of dyestuffs and can be both metal-free dyestuffs and metal complex dyestuffs. With the aid of these dyestuffs and using alkaline agents, this dyeing process produces deep dyeings and prints which have good fastness properties on these fiber materials, even at low temperatures.
Abstract:
Dihalogenotriazinylamino-naphthol compounds of th formula (1) ##STR1## in which the radicals X each mean fluorine, chlorine or bromine, R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 C-atoms, M is hydrogen or the equivalent of a metal, and Z is hydrogen or a group of the formula --SO.sub.3 M with M having the abovementioned meaning, are prepared in water as reaction medium by reaction of an aminonaphthol compound of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which R, M and Z have the abovementioned meanings with a cyanuric halide compound of the formula (3) ##STR3## in which the radicals X have the abovementioned meanings, at pH 5 or smaller than 5 by introducing the aminonaphthol compound of the formula (2) in solid, undissolved form into the reaction, and carrying out the reaction in suspension.
Abstract:
A water-soluble monoazo-dyestuff of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which X represents --CH=CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Z, the radical Z stands for hydroxyl, sulfato, chlorine, bromine, lower alkyl-sulfonyloxy, lower alkyl-sulfonylamino, phenyl-sulfonyloxy, lower alkyl-phenyl-sulfonyloxy, phenyl-sulfonylamino, lower alkyloyloxy, monosulfobenzoyloxy, phenoxy, di-(lower alkyl)-amino, tri-(lower alkyl)-ammonium, thiosulfato or phosphato, and A is a radical of a coupling component of the aminobenzene, hydroxybenzene amino-naphthalene, hydroxynaphthalene, N-naphthyl- or N-phenyl-amino-pyrazole, N-naphthyl- or N-phenyl-pyrazolone or of the acetoacetanilide series, the coupling component containing at least one water-solubilizing group, and a process for preparing these dyestuffs which are very suitable for the dyeing and printing of native and synthetic carbonamide-groups containing and native, regenerated or synthetic hydroxy-groups containing material, and yield, especially on cellulose fibrous materials in the presence of alkaline agents dyeings and prints of good to very good fastnesses to light and to wet-processing and of good stability to alkalis. The novel dyestuffs also have a very good color-build-up and yield dyeings and prints of high tinetorial strength.
Abstract:
Water-soluble fibre-reactive dyestuffs containing one or two fibre-reactive groups of the vinylsulfone series and one or two fibre-reactive groups of the fluoro-s-triazinyl-amino series. These dyestuffs can be applied on fibre materials containing hydroxy and/or carbonamide groups by known application and fixation techniques for fibre-reactive dyes to yield deep and fast dyeings on these materials.
Abstract:
The novel water-soluble disazo dyestuffs consist of two monoazo dyestuff moieties each containing as diazo component an amine of the benzene or naphthalene series and as coupling component an amino-naphthol-mono- or disulfonic acid. The two moieties are bonded to each other via a triazine radical which carries a halogen atom, and is bound to the amino groups of the coupling components and the diazo components contain a fiber-reactive radical of the vinyl sulfone series. To produce the dyestuffs 2 mols of the diazo compound carrying the fiber-reactive radical of the vinyl sulfone series is coupled with 1 mol of a bivalent coupling component consisting of 2 radicals of the aminonaphthol bound to the triazine ring via the amino groups, or two monoazo dyestuffs each synthesized from the aforesaid diazo component and an aminonaphthol-disulfonic acid coupling component are reacted with a 1,3,5-trihalogeno-triazine. The metal-free dyestuffs can be transformed into the corresponding heavy metal complex dyestuffs, preferably copper, cobalt and chromium complex dyestuffs, by treatment with an agent donating a heavy metal cation. The novel dyestuffs are excellently suitable for dyeing and printing fiber material of natural and regenerated cellulose and natural, regenerated and synthetic polyamides. They are distinguished by clear shades, high tinctorial strength, a very good uptake from a long liquor and a good color-build up. The dyeings obtained therewith have a high fastness to processing and in use.
Abstract:
Water-soluble compounds and their salts suitable as dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which D is a benzene or naphthalene nucleus, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are, inter alia, hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and sulfo, R.sub.1 being in ortho-position to the azo group, X is a fiber-reactive radical of the vinyl sulfone series, K.sub.1 and K.sub.2 are radicals of coupling components of the acetoacetarylide and pyrozolone series and K.sub.2 additionally denotes a radical of the sulfonaphthol series, the coupling components being bound to the triazine ring via amino groups, Y is a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a thio ether or oxygen ether radical, or a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group, A is an aliphatic, aliphatic-heterocyclic, aliphatic-aromatic or aromatic bridge member and n is zero or one. The novel compounds are prepared, for example, by reacting 2 mols of the diazo component with the fiber-reactive radical of the vinyl sulfone series with 1 mol of a bivalent coupling component containing the two radicals K.sub.1 and K.sub.2 linked to each other by the triazine ring, or 2 triazine radicals linked with each other by bridge member A; or by reacting one mol each of a monoazo compound consisting of the said diazo component with the fiber reactive radical and a coupling component K.sub.1 or K.sub.2 with a corresponding triazine radical additionally carrying a halogen atom capable of reacting with the amino group. The metal-free compounds can be transformed into the corresponding heavy metal complex, preferably copper, cobalt and chromium complex compounds, by treatment with an agent donating a heavy metal cation. The novel compounds are excellently suitable for dyeing and printing fiber material of natural and regenerated cellulose and natural, regenerated and synthetic polyamides. They are distinguished by high tinctorial strength, a very good uptake from a long liquor, a good color-build up. The dyeings and prints obtained therewith have a high fastness to processing and in use.
Abstract:
A dyestuff composition for the dyeing or printing of natural or regenerated cellulose fiber materials, consisting of 20 to 70 percent by weight of C.I. Reactive Blue 19 (sodium salt), anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid (sodium salt), a condensation product of naphthalene-sulfonic acid with formaldehyde (sodium salt), a condensed phosphate (sodium salt), preferably sodiumhexametaphosphate or penta-sodiumtriphosphate, and a dust preventing agent.
Abstract:
A water-soluble phthalocyanine dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## IN WHICH Pc represents copper phthalocyanine, nickel phthalocyanine or cobalt phthalocyanine, R.sub.3 represents lower alkyl, B represents --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --NH--, ##STR2## A represents phenylene or phenylene substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, carboxyl, hydroxyl, sulfo, nitro, chlorine or bromine, or naphthylene, X represents --CH.sub.2 -- or ##STR3## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each stand for hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxyethyl, sulfoethyl, carboxyethyl, benzyl, phenyl, carboxyphenylene or sulfophenylene, or together with the nitrogen atom piperidyl or morpholyl, n and m each represent 0 or 1, a, b and c each stand for a number from 1 to 4, the sum of a, b and c being at most 6, said dyestuff being suitable for the dyeing or printing of leather or textile materials consisting of native or regenerated cellulose, silk or polyamides, the dyeings and prints obtained on said materials being distinguished by deep tints and very good fastness properties to light and to wetting.
Abstract:
Process for the manufacture of fast dyeings or prints on fibrous materials containing cellulose wherein metal containing reactive dyestuffs of the general formula ##SPC1##In whichM represents a cobalt or chromium atom,R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro, acetyl-amino,amino, or lower alkyl or alkoxy group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R' represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R" represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl rest which may be substituted andn is zero or the integer 1 andX represents the vinyl group or the radical of formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Y in which Y represents a halogen atom, a sulfuric acid ester, thiosulfuric acid ester, phosphoric acid ester, dimethyl amino or diethyl amino group,Are applied onto the said fibrous materials and are fixed at a temperature within the range of from 0.degree. to 200.degree. C, preferably from 15.degree. and 150.degree. C by means of alkaline agents and heating, and in the case X being CH.sub.2 =CH-- the alkaline agent is not necessary, the said dyestuffs giving navy-blue and grey to black-brown printing designs and dyeings of very good fastness properties as to washing and to boiling soda and being distinguished by the constancy of their shade in the various dyeing and printing processes which have previously been proposed.
Abstract:
New valuable metal complex compounds, preferably copper, nickel, chromium or cobalt complex compounds, of monoazo dyestuffs which in the metal-free form and in form of the free acid correspond to the general formula (1) ##SPC1##In which one A stands for the group of the formula (2)HO -- R -- N = -- (2)wherein HO--R-- represents the radical of a coupling component of the series of the acetoacetic acid arylamide, barbituric acid, pyrazolone or of naphthalene, the hydroxyl group of which is in a vicinal position with regard to the azo group, and the other A stands for a hydroxyl group, X for a vinyl group or for a group having the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Z, wherein Z represents the hydroxyl group or an organic or inorganic radical capable of being split off by an alkaline agent, n represents the number 1 or 2 and m a number of from 1 to 3, and processes to prepare them, said dyestuffs being suitable for the dyeing and printing of different materials, such as wool, silk, poly amide fiber materials or leather, especially of cellulose-containing materials such as cotton, regenerated cellulose and linen, yielding intense dyeings and prints of high tinctorial strength which exhibit good to very good fastnesses to light, wet processing, washing, perspiration, steaming, ironing and rubbing and are resistant to chemical solvents.