Abstract:
A vacuum cartridge for a medium voltage electrical switch, as well as a switch incorporating such a cartridge comprising an enclosure closed by two end-plates in which there are housed three contacts extending axially. Two of these contacts are stationary and comprise a disk-shaped contact part and are securely fixed respectively to the two end-plates, whereas the third contact is formed by a rod slidably mounted in the second stationary contact, the rod being brought into contact with the first stationary contact during a period sufficient to generate an electrical arc between the two stationary contacts in order to perform breaking of an electrical circuit. A switch comprises an enclosure filled with sulphur hexafluoride including a cartridge as previously described, two main contacts electrically connected in parallel to the stationary contacts and an operating mechanism connected to selected aformentioned contacts.
Abstract:
A vacuum switch has an elongated vacuum cartridge with a cylindrical enclosure blanked off by two end-plates, in which there are housed two arcing contacts respectively stationary and movable, and a coil designed to produce an axial magnetic field in the arc formation zone. The coil has one end arranged as a current conducting strip and an end electrically connected to one of the above-mentioned arcing contacts. The two ends of the coil are superposed and electrically connected, and a branch-off means, such as for example a magnetic circuit, is fitted between these two ends to branch off a part of the main current through the coil during breaking in order to create the axial magnetic field.
Abstract:
Inside a sealed enclosure (10) filled with sulphur hexafluoride there are housed main contacts (17,19) and an auxiliary circuit comprising two vacuum cartridges (20,21) electrically connected in series with each other and in parallel with the main contacts. The vacuum cartridges (20,21) are operated by a single mechanism to open and close simultaneously and serial connection enables the voltage withstand to be increased. The invention can be applied to medium or high voltage gas-insulated installations or substations.
Abstract:
A medium voltage circuit breaker and switch having first and second stationary contacts, a mobile conducting bridge equipped with first and second movable contacts, an operating mechanism coupled to said bridge. The switch further having a vacuum cartridge containing a third stationary contacts electrically connected to the second stationary contacts, a third movable contact electrically connected to said bridge, and mechanically coupled to said operating mechanism, and sequencing means designed to establish the opening and closing sequences of the first, second, and third contacts cooperating with the operating means so that in the course of opening or closing operations of the switch, the third stationary and movable contacts close momentarily to switch the arc associated with the first stationary and movable contacts or with the second stationary and movable contacts.